Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Afghan Women and Girls

06 June 2023 · 16 other contributors · 13,747 words

Opened by Wendy Chamberlain Lib Dem North East Fife

Responding minister: David Rutley

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Wendy Chamberlain raised concerns about afghan women and girls in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • The situation of Afghan women and girls is deteriorating rapidly due to severe restrictions on education, movement, employment, and public life under Taliban rule.
  • Millions of Afghan women and girls are in dire need of humanitarian aid, facing issues such as extreme poverty, child marriage, and trafficking.
  • The economy has suffered an estimated short-term loss of $600 million to GDP due to the exclusion of women from the workforce.

Key requests to Government

The Government must provide more aid and reverse funding cuts to Afghanistan. The Minister should pledge support for innovative aid solutions like the Aseel phone app, update Members on conversations with NGOs regarding women's education and safe passage, and commit to engaging directly with Afghan women and regional experts to address these issues.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Wendy Chamberlain Lib Dem North East Fife

The situation of Afghan women and girls is deteriorating rapidly. They face severe restrictions on education, movement, employment, and public life under Taliban rule, with millions in dire need of humanitarian aid. Secondary school girls have been barred from attending school for over a year, and there are reports of extreme poverty, child marriage, and trafficking. The economy has suffered significant damage due to the exclusion of women from the workforce, leading to an estimated loss of $600 million to GDP in the short term. Humanitarian organizations report difficulties in reaching those most affected by these restrictions.

Other contributors (16)
  • Afzal Khan Lab Manchester Rusholme

    Discussed a case where young Afghan women over 18 are not eligible for the resettlement scheme despite the danger they face under Taliban restrictions, urging the Foreign Office to ensure that young women are not abandoned.

  • Alison Thewliss SNP Glasgow Central

    Women and girls in Afghanistan are being forcibly disappeared by the Taliban, a deliberate act that is tragic. The UK Government's withdrawal led to many families getting stuck due to immigration bureaucracy, leaving relatives in dangerous situations.

  • Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth

    Debbie Abrahams congratulated the hon. Member for North East Fife on her work as chair of the APPG for Afghan women and girls, highlighting Marzia Babakarkhail's experiences fleeing Afghanistan after attempted assassinations by the Taliban. She stressed that the situation is real and serious, with 66 female judges under threat, and criticised the Government's response to resettlement promises made in August 2021.

  • Fiona Hodgson Con Salford and Eccles

    I am concerned about the safety of Afghan women and girls in the aftermath of the Taliban takeover. I have been working with local organisations to support resettlement efforts for vulnerable individuals.

  • Gregory Campbell DUP East Londonderry

    When politicians express support for communities under oppressive regimes, they are often accused of wanting to westernise nations. We should instead support the Afghan people to decide their future and for women and girls within their community to lead.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Mr. Jim Shannon welcomed the Chair to her new position and thanked Wendy Chamberlain for securing the debate, expressing concern over the rights of Afghan women and girls since the fall of Kabul in August 2021. He highlighted that women have been barred from governmental jobs, faced travel restrictions, education bans, a strict dress code, and prevented from working for NGOs, which has resulted in significant losses to Afghanistan's GDP. Shannon pointed out the specific challenges religious minorities face under Taliban rule, including threats to their marriage recognition, freedom of movement, and access to education. Inquired about the impact of humanitarian aid reduction on NGOs and employment opportunities for women in Afghanistan, questioning whether discussions have been held to ensure that the Taliban view such aid differently.

  • Joanna Cherry SNP Edinburgh South West

    Called for support for judges and other professionals working to improve conditions in Afghanistan, urging the Government to facilitate safe passage and provide resources needed for these individuals to maintain connections with their home country. Welcomes Marzia Babakarkhail's efforts to assist female judges and prosecutors in Afghanistan, criticises the UK for abandoning women who took up roles encouraged by the UK, urges for more humanitarian visas for those at risk from the Taliban. Raises a petition signed by over 56,000 people asking for immediate help to evacuate and settle these women. Joanna Cherry agreed with Debbie Abrahams, asserting that the issue is about structural misogyny and discrimination against women rather than religion. Asked the Minister to speak to his Home Office counterparts regarding the humanitarian visa issue, highlighting that time is critical despite previous meetings indicating potential support from the Prime Minister.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Proposes reinstating a special unit on the parliamentary estate that assisted Ukrainian refugees, suggesting it could also be used for Afghan refugees. Argues this approach was effective in Ukraine and should be considered for those with fewer obligations but understandable sympathy. Expressed gratitude towards the Minister and requested him to convey the need for a similar engagement hub as was present during Ukraine-related discussions, emphasising the importance of enabling right hon. and hon. Members to interact with Home Office officials.

  • Karl McCartney Con Lincoln

    We need a comprehensive strategy to protect the rights of Afghan women and girls, including education and healthcare provisions. The UK must lead international efforts in this regard.

  • Liz Saville Roberts PC Dwyfor Meirionnydd

    Emphasized the importance of safe and legal routes for Afghan women and girls, noting that access to education via the internet is crucial. Raised concerns about family members left behind in Afghanistan.

  • Liz Saville-Roberts PC Dwyfor Meirionnydd

    The potential of technologies to send money directly to citizens suffering under the Taliban should be significant for the UK Government, ensuring security while offering a non-traditional support method.

  • Munira Wilson Lib Dem Twickenham

    Called attention to a BBC report on mental health and suicide among Afghan women and girls; suggested providing a safe and legal route for them to come to the UK as an important step. Welcomed the intervention on safe routes for Afghan women and girls. Highlighted the need for education access, technology for learning, and support for those fleeing to third-party countries before obtaining visas.

  • Patrick Grady Lab Glasgow North

    Apologised for confusion, acknowledged the chair and praised Wendy Chamberlain's efforts. Emphasized the harsh regression of women's rights in Afghanistan post-Taliban seizure, with UNESCO estimating 80% of school-age Afghan girls out of school. Highlighted hypocrisy regarding Taliban figures sending their daughters abroad for education. Stressed the importance of education in breaking poverty cycles and cited UNDP estimates that nearly 85% of Afghans live in poverty due to Taliban's exclusion policies. Noted a letter from Hillhead High School Feminism Club expressing solidarity with Afghan women and demanding UK advocacy action at Prime Minister's Questions.

  • Preet Kaur Gill Lab Co-op Birmingham Edgbaston

    The MP discussed the lack of progress for Afghan women's rights under Taliban rule, highlighting severe restrictions on education and employment. She mentioned a 65% cut in UK aid to Afghanistan, calling it devastating during humanitarian crisis. The MP urged the Government to engage with international partners to reverse Taliban edicts, support civil society organisations employing Afghan women, and expedite responses regarding ODA budget pressures.

  • Sarah Green Lib Dem Chesham and Amersham

    Few can forget the heart-wrenching scenes of desperate constituents seeking loved ones out when the Taliban returned. Afghan women are fighting back despite losing their rights, risking their lives in the process. There is no specific route for most Afghan women and children to access the resettlement scheme.

  • Highlighted that senior Taliban members send their daughters out of the country for education while banning other girls from going to school, suggesting tightening sanctions against such family members.

Government Response

David Rutley

Acknowledged significant progress made in Afghanistan before 2021, such as a rise in secondary school enrolment from 12% to almost 55%, and improvements in health services reaching 85% of the population. Highlighted ongoing efforts to support Afghan women and girls despite Taliban restrictions through diplomatic and development levers, including working with NGOs and regional partners. Mentioned providing financial contributions to education initiatives like Education Cannot Wait and allocating £17 million to support regional countries. Discussed challenges in implementing technology-based solutions due to access issues but emphasized continuing engagement with the Taliban to restore girls' rights to education.

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