Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Criminal Justice 2025-06-25

25 June 2025 · 20 other contributors

Opened by Andy Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Andy Slaughter raised concerns about criminal justice 2025-06-25 in the House of Commons. Other MPs contributed to the debate.

Key points

  • An effective criminal justice system is vital for social and economic stability in a democratic society.
  • The Ministry of Justice experienced a 11% reduction in real terms in resource expenditure since 2010-11 due to budget cuts.
  • Labour plans to increase funding by 793 million or 6.5%, focusing on the Prison and Probation Service and the Courts and Tribunals Service.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Andy Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

An effective criminal justice system is vital to the proper functioning of a democratic society. An ineffective criminal justice system presents grave risks for both social and economic stability. The Ministry of Justice suffered severe budget cuts during Tory austerity, with resource expenditure level being 11% less in real terms than in 2010-11. The Labour Government’s investment includes an increase by £793 million or 6.5%, including further investment in the Prison and Probation Service and the Courts and Tribunals Service.

Other contributors (20)
  • Andy Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

    An effective criminal justice system is vital to the proper functioning of a democratic society. Investment and reform are required given the prison population growth, with a record high of 88,000 prisoners expected to exceed 100,000 by September 2028. The government’s commitment to build 14,000 prison places by 2031 is welcomed.

  • Catherine Atkinson Lab Derby North

    With 80% of offenders being reoffenders, the current system is broken and requires a different approach. The sentencing review offers an opportunity to address reoffending effectively through community punishment and rehabilitation.

  • Neil Shastri-Hurst Con Solihull West and Shirley

    Raises concerns about court backlogs due to insufficient magistrates, legal advisers, spending review allocation.

  • Linsey Farnsworth Lab Amber Valley

    Agrees with concerns about lack of legal aid solicitors and barristers compounding the backlog problems. Asks for Government’s plans to alleviate non-availability of counsel issues.

  • Ashley Fox Con Bridgwater

    Highlights Crown court backlog, lack of prison spaces, probation officer shortage, deportation of foreign national offenders, and calls for better planning and accountability on additional funding.

  • Pam Cox Lab Colchester

    The estimate for the Ministry of Justice proposes a 6.5% increase in day-to-day spending and a 20.8% increase in capital investment. Those are welcome figures. They are necessary because this Government inherited from the previous Government a crisis across the criminal justice system: in our courts, our prisons and our probation services. The Crown Court backlog stands at more than 74,000 cases—double the number in 2019. Victims are waiting years for justice. Overcrowding is rife, with 24% of prisoners held in crowded conditions. The maintenance backlog has ballooned to £1.8 billion.

  • Linsey Farnsworth Lab Amber Valley

    Today is an opportunity not only to examine the Ministry of Justice’s estimates for the coming year, but to assess whether our criminal justice system is being resourced to meet the scale of the challenges it faces and to make our communities safer. I want to talk about the sentencing review and its impact on resourcing, especially for the Probation Service.

  • Joe Robertson Lab Dundee East

    Asked whether the Government is confident about maintaining the temporary nature of their early release scheme, expressing concern over potential future prisoner releases.

  • Kieran Mullan Con Bexhill and Battle

    Questioned the accuracy of statistics cited regarding prison places created by the current government compared to previous administrations.

  • Tom Hayes Lab Bournemouth East

    Critiqued the Conservative Party for incompetence in managing the criminal justice system, leading to public distrust. Welcomed Labour's plans to increase police officers and tackle court backlogs. Emphasised the importance of championing victims' rights and involving charities in rehabilitation efforts.

  • John Slinger Lab Rugby

    Acknowledged the vital work done by local charities such as Futures Unlocked in assisting ex-prisoners, highlighting their role in providing tailored support that the Probation Service cannot always offer due to underfunding.

  • Josh Babarinde LD Eastbourne

    Babarinde highlights the severe state of the criminal justice system left by the previous government. He mentions overcrowded prisons, high rates of reoffending, and inefficiencies in courts. He also shares personal experiences working with young ex-offenders and discusses reforms needed to address these issues.

  • Tessa Munt LD Wells

    Munt questions whether the announced investment will be sufficient for contract management, specifically mentioning Serco's electronic tagging system. She emphasises the importance of efficiency in spending and highlights concerns about funding cuts affecting victims' services.

  • Kieran Mullan Con Bexhill and Battle

    Mullan responds on behalf of the Conservative Party, criticising Labour's record by highlighting early prisoner releases during their tenure. He emphasises the need to consider historical context when evaluating current challenges.

  • Andy Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

    Conservative Government's sentencing reforms were necessary but created challenges in prison capacity. Labour is concerned about current criminal justice system issues, unlike when they were last in government.

  • Mullan Con Bexhill and Battle

    The Conservative Government prioritised the right to jury trials during the pandemic; however, since coming into office, Labour has not maximized sitting days to reduce backlogs. The opening of new prisons was planned under the previous government.

  • Tom Hayes Con Bournemouth East

    The criminal justice system needs reform, including faster processing of asylum appeals and more sitting days in the Crown court. The government is taking robust action to address prison capacity issues.

  • Kim Johnson Lab Liverpool Riverside

    Stressed the importance of forensic science for addressing miscarriages of justice and highlighted issues with prison maintenance.

  • Pam Cox Con Colchester

    Addressed concerns about the criminal justice system, emphasising the need to address overcrowding in prisons and improve efficiency.

  • Josh Babarinde LD Eastbourne

    Highlighted issues related to victim support and made eloquent contributions on improving the criminal justice system.

Shadow Response

None

The Conservative shadow minister criticises the Labour party for early prisoner releases during their tenure, questioning their credibility in discussing criminal justice issues. Labour has added more prison places compared to the Conservative government. The current government inherited a system with chronic underfunding and is now committed to significant investment in criminal justice reform, including increasing funding for courts, legal aid, and improving victim support measures.

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