Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Farmed Animals: Cages and Crates

16 June 2025 · 18 other contributors · 17,167 words

Opened by Irene Campbell Lab North Ayrshire and Arran

Responding minister: Daniel Zeichner

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Irene Campbell raised concerns about farmed animals: cages and crates in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • Petition titled 'End the use of cages and crates for all farmed animals' has reached over 105,000 signatures.
  • Government urged to phase out cages for farmed animals and implement free-range systems.
  • Minister committed to working with sectors to improve animal welfare and sustainability.

Key requests to Government

The debate aims to encourage a more rapid solution and approach to phasing out cages for farmed animals, with a focus on implementing free-range systems and better labelling of products. The Government is urged to take action based on consensus from various organisations that support banning farrowing crates over shorter timelines.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Irene Campbell Lab North Ayrshire and Arran

The petition titled 'End the use of cages and crates for all farmed animals' has reached over 105,000 signatures. It highlights the suffering of millions of farmed animals confined in cages, including laying hens and mother pigs nursing piglets in narrow crates. Sows spend nearly a quarter of their lives in cramped conditions that prevent natural behaviours such as nesting or rooting.

Other contributors (18)
  • Alex Mayer Lab Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard

    Mr. Mayer agreed with the lead MP's stance, emphasizing the need to learn from other countries and highlighting the conditions in which sows are kept on some British pig farms.

  • Ben Maguire LD North Cornwall

    Supports the call for higher welfare standards and argues that until the Government applies UK animal welfare standards to imported food, British farmers will be undercut by cheaper imports.

  • Caroline Voaden LD South Devon

    Vocalises support for ending cage age and criticizes the Government's funding priorities, noting that more than £67 billion is spent on defence compared to just £7.4 billion on DEFRA.

  • Charlie Dewhirst Con Bridlington and The Wolds

    Asserted that Britain is indeed a world leader in animal welfare despite being ranked 9th for cage-free animals. Emphasised the importance of maintaining high standards in trade deals to avoid importing meat from countries with lower welfare. Agrees with the hon. Member and highlights that the industry is making strides to move away from traditional crating systems, noting an 8% change in recent years. Discussed industry estimates indicating around 8% of the British indoor pig herd are now flexibly farrowed, where sows can be confined temporarily to protect piglets.

  • Danny Chambers LD Winchester

    Acknowledges the high welfare standards in UK farming but calls for a comprehensive national strategy that involves full consultation with all stakeholders and includes clear funding commitments and practical guidance.

  • Neil Hudson Con Epping Forest

    More than 105,000 people have signed the petition, including 182 in his constituency of Epping Forest. He supports banning cages or close confinement systems where clear scientific evidence demonstrates that they are detrimental to animal welfare.

  • Edward Morello LD West Dorset

    Raised concerns about imports driving up costs to consumers and making them more attractive compared to UK products, suggesting proper support is needed.

  • Iqbal Mohamed Ind Dewsbury and Batley

    Caring for animals is an ethical issue in Islam and a reflection of our values. Despite UK legislation, practices like farrowing crates remain legal but increasingly indefensible. The industry should speed up the transition by supporting farmers already implementing new systems.

  • James Naish Lab Rushcliffe

    The hon. Member expressed support for engaging farmers in conversations with animal welfare activists to find a balanced approach towards improving pig farming practices. Highlights the practical difficulties farmers face when trying to end certain practices due to land costs and asks how commercial objectives can be achieved while maintaining animal welfare standards. Highlighted the dangers facing stockpeople in alternative systems and the need for training and adaptation.

  • Jane Smith Lab Yorkshire

    The MP emphasises the importance of upholding high animal welfare standards in trade negotiations and ensuring that UK farmers are not unfairly undercut by other countries with lower standards.

  • Joe Morris Lab Hexham

    The UK has some of the highest food safety, animal welfare and environmental standards for food production in the world but can go further. He criticised previous administrations for breaking promises on animal welfare.

  • Josh Newbury Lab Cannock Chase

    Stressed the importance of labelling to empower farmers and ensure transparency for shoppers. Emphasised that without clear labels, consumers cannot identify high-welfare products, hindering the transition from cage systems.

  • Mark Francois Con Rayleigh and Wickford

    The right hon. Member declared his interest as a patron of the Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation and highlighted Sir David Amess's passion for banning farrowing crates, agreeing with the lead MP on this issue.

  • Sarah Dyke LD Glastonbury and Somerton

    Welcomed the debate and thanked petitioners in her constituency for supporting improved animal welfare standards.

  • Steve Yemm Lab Mansfield

    The hon. Member highlighted the concerns of his constituents regarding the use of cages and crates for farmed animals, emphasizing the desire for higher welfare standards in farms while acknowledging that many farmers also seek to improve animal welfare.

  • Terry Jermy Lab South West Norfolk

    Acknowledges the significant interest in his constituency regarding environmental issues, climate change and animal welfare, emphasizing that over 7 million farmed animals are confined to cages annually. Pointed out that farrowing crates restrict a sow’s movement, preventing normal behaviours such as nest building.

  • Tom Hayes Lab Bournemouth East

    Reaffirmed commitment to advancing animal welfare, noting the petition support from his constituents. Noted that the European Commission is considering proposals to ban cages and crates, with legislative proposals expected in 2026.

  • Tony Vaughan Lab Folkestone and Hythe

    Asked whether a financial incentive would be necessary to phase out cages and crates, given that the UK is not seeing widespread change otherwise.

Government Response

Daniel Zeichner

The Minister for Food Security and Rural Affairs

The Minister thanked Members for their contributions, acknowledged the importance of high welfare standards in farming, and committed to working closely with sectors to improve animal welfare while maintaining a sustainable industry. The Government has provided financial assistance to laying hen and pullet farmers in England through allocated grant funding via the animal health and welfare pathway. Additionally, the Minister highlighted efforts towards reducing confinement practices for pigs and hens, noting that 18% of eggs are now produced in enriched colony cages with free-range eggs accounting for 70%. The Government is considering a ban on farrowing crates but acknowledges the complexity involved due to food security and trade considerations. Acknowledged industry's move away from farrowing crates and commitment to improving the farrowing experience. Stressed the need for careful evaluation of potential cage and crate bans on trade, noting that such actions could inadvertently lead to higher imports from countries still using lower welfare standards. Emphasised the importance of aligning with EU plans to phase out cages while protecting UK farmers from being undercut by low welfare production overseas.

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