Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Family Visas: Income Requirement

20 January 2025 · 21 other contributors · 14,438 words

Opened by Irene Campbell Lab North Ayrshire and Arran

Responding minister: Seema Malhotra

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Irene Campbell raised concerns about family visas: income requirement in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • The petition gathered over 100,000 signatures arguing the family visa income requirement of 38,700 is inhumane.
  • The government aims to reduce net migration and introduced the income threshold to ensure family migrants and sponsors are financially independent without burdening taxpayers.
  • The minister noted the review by the Migration Advisory Committee and mentioned safeguards in current rules addressing issues for armed forces personnel.

Key requests to Government

The petitioners ask the government to reconsider the proposed policy changes and work towards simplifying family migration rules that do not hinder integration into British society.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Irene Campbell Lab North Ayrshire and Arran

The petition gathered more than 100,000 signatures arguing that the minimum income requirement for family visas is inhumane. The income threshold was raised from £29,000 to £38,700, making it difficult for many families to be together and leading to a sense of second-class citizenship among applicants and sponsors.

Other contributors (21)
  • Abtisam Mohamed Lab Sheffield Central

    Ms. Mohamed questions why the £29,000 income threshold was chosen by the previous Government, noting that it does not prevent families from becoming a burden to taxpayers as suggested. Agreed that policies should not be discriminatory, based on proper rationale, and supported aligning income threshold with minimum wage.

  • Afzal Khan Lab Manchester Rusholme

    Many of his constituents struggle with the increased income requirement, making it disproportionately difficult for families to be together.

  • Ayoub Khan Lab Worsley and Eccles South

    Discussed disparity in earning capabilities across different regions of the UK and highlighted fairness issues regarding spouse visa policies. Ayoub Khan questions whether the income generated by working spouses would mean they are not entitled to receive benefits of any kind, but Katie Lam clarifies that after five years, individuals can qualify for welfare if granted indefinite leave to remain.

  • Brian Mathew LD Melksham and Devizes

    Suggested that any minimum income requirement should not render immigrants unable to claim benefits.

  • Carla Denyer Green Bristol Central

    Highlighted the negative impacts of increased family visa income requirements, citing a case where a constituent was forced to choose between separation and moving abroad. Emphasised regional inequality and economic harm caused by the policy.

  • Opher Lab Stroud

    Dr Opher asks whether the policy of punitively attacking families was successful in reducing migration and about its effect on GDP.

  • Simon Opher Lab Stroud

    Welcomed the Home Secretary’s review of family visa income requirements, calling for a reduction to the national living wage equivalent. Discussed misrepresentations about immigration and highlighted economic flaws in the policy.

  • Euan Stainbank Lab Falkirk

    Asked if young people coming to the UK would be excluded under the proposed £38,700 threshold. The current system punishes those on lower and middle incomes who have done nothing except fall in love with somebody from another country. It risks exacerbating employment and skills challenges across the economy.

  • Grahame Morris Lab Easington

    Adds to the critique, pointing out that the policy disproportionately impacts women and single mothers working in low-wage economies outside London.

  • Imran Hussain Ind Bradford East

    The hon. Member raised concerns about systemic inequality and argued that a fair requirement would align with the national living wage, highlighting the Centre for Cities report indicating lower earnings in areas like West Yorkshire. Agreed with the hon. Member about the high fees and long waiting periods for family visas, highlighting the impact on children's mental health. Highlighted additional complications caused by Home Office delays and bureaucracy. Raised concerns about delays in Home Office cases, emphasizing the need for swift processing.

  • Irene Campbell SNP Coatbridge and Chryston

    Emphasised the importance of providing answers to families affected by the policy soon. Noted the consequences of long waiting times on families, particularly their children. Acknowledged the assistance from staff at the Petitions Committee and thanked groups such as Migration Observatory, Reunite Families UK, and Citizens Advice for guidance and research.

  • Katie Lam Con Weald of Kent

    Acknowledged that net migration is unsustainable at record highs and questioned the impact on economic wellbeing.

  • Laurence Turner Lab Birmingham Northfield

    Criticises the inflexibility of the visa system, highlighting its impact on families in lower-income areas where many cannot meet the £29,000 threshold.

  • Martin Rhodes Lab Glasgow North

    My hon. Friend agrees that an underlying problem is not only the size of the proposed increase but also its arbitrary nature, affecting people's faith in the system.

  • Many families simply want to be together in the UK. He agrees that the hangover from the previous Conservative Government’s policy is extremely unfair, especially given the UK average wage.

  • Nick Timothy Con West Suffolk

    Attempted to intervene but was informed he arrived late for the debate.

  • Seamus Logan SNP Aberdeenshire North and Moray East

    Mr. Logan highlights how the current income requirement for family visas leads to unfilled social care positions, NHS workforce shortages, and difficulties in delivering care packages despite available funding. Seamus Logan criticises the Labour Party's stance on migration, suggesting that it slurs migrant workers as representing a net fiscal drain on the economy.

  • Seema Malhotra Lab Feltham and Heston

    Discussed the review by the Migration Advisory Committee, highlighted safeguards in current rules, and mentioned issues raised regarding armed forces personnel. She also addressed concerns about impact assessments and public perception of immigration policies.

  • Tom Gordon LD Harrogate and Knaresborough

    Highlighted the issue of disabled veterans being affected by high income thresholds. Urged the government to support these individuals when revising visa requirements. Tom Gordon questions whether it is jarring for Katie Lam to preach to the new Government about what they should do. Asked about the impact of personal independence payments on family visa applicants.

  • Wendy Chamberlain LD North East Fife

    The hon. Member stated that the rules are counterproductive to family life and economic growth, particularly in areas where recruitment into in-demand professions is challenging due to visa restrictions.

  • Will Forster LD Woking

    Acknowledged over 100,000 signatures nationally and nearly 200 in his constituency. Called for a fairer approach to family visas that works for everyone while respecting dignity. Emphasized the negative impact on families, particularly those with disabilities or lower incomes.

Government Response

Seema Malhotra

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department

Confirmed the Government’s commitment to reducing net migration, noting it reached over 900,000 in the year ending June 2023. Explained that the minimum income requirement was introduced to ensure family migrants and sponsors are financially independent without burdening taxpayers. Discussed the review by the Migration Advisory Committee, highlighted safeguards in current rules, mentioned issues raised regarding armed forces personnel. Addressed concerns about impact assessments and public perception of immigration policies.

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