Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Population Growth: Impact of Immigration

27 June 2023 · 9 other contributors · 9,289 words

Opened by John Hayes Con South Holland and The Deepings

Responding minister: Robert Jenrick

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

John Hayes raised concerns about population growth: impact of immigration in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • Mr Hayes expressed concern about the rapid population growth driven by immigration, noting net migration rose from 2,000 in 1987 to 606,000 in the last year.
  • He highlighted the strain on housing, healthcare infrastructure, and the economy due to the scale and pace of migration.
  • Mr Hayes proposed measures such as raising wage thresholds for employment visas and limiting dependant entry for student visa holders.

Key requests to Government

Mr. Hayes suggested several measures including raising the wage threshold for employment visas, limiting dependant entry for certain student visa holders, reviewing spouse visa issuance criteria, reducing post-degree stay periods, and focusing on building domestic skills. He also proposed establishing an Office for Demographic Change to provide expert advice and long-term strategies.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

John Hayes Con South Holland and The Deepings

Mr. Hayes expressed deep concern about the rapid population growth driven by immigration, noting that net migration had risen from just 2,000 in 1987 to a record high of 606,000 last year. He highlighted how this unprecedented scale and pace have placed immense burdens on communities across England and Wales, particularly affecting housing, healthcare infrastructure, and the economy. He pointed out that migration alone accounts for 57.5% of population growth in these regions and emphasized the need to address the long-term implications of such growth.

Other contributors (9)
  • Alison Thewliss SNP Glasgow Central

    Ms Thewliss addressed infrastructure issues caused by population growth, arguing that it was the lack of investment from the UK Government over the past 13 years rather than immigration. She highlighted the impact of cuts to education infrastructure and nursing bursaries. She also discussed the cost of living crisis affecting family planning and criticised Brexit for its negative effect on skills and research in universities.

  • Christopher Chope Con Christchurch

    Mr Chope focused on the population growth since 1990, noting a 20% increase while net zero targets are based on absolute figures. He criticised the lack of policy addressing the impact of rising population on climate change targets and highlighted Hungary's approach to balancing immigration control with economic growth. Will the Minister give way and set out what the Government believe the right target is for the population of this country?

  • Daniel Poulter Con null

    Reflects on the unusual migration patterns of last year due to Ukrainian refugees and other groups, emphasizing that public services could not operate without immigrant workers. He suggests it is problematic to label all immigration as negative.

  • James Daly Con null

    Questions whether the government's immigration policies are democratic, pointing out that the electorate has never been asked about these changes since the 1980s. Argues against the idea that immigrants are needed because there are insufficient opportunities for local citizens, suggesting that home-grown people should be trained for these roles instead. Mr Daly argued that politicians often make decisions based on their ideological views rather than the practical consequences and the opinions of their constituents. He highlighted how immigration, not nuanced discussions about resource usage, was a primary concern for voters when he first became involved in politics in 2010. Mr Daly stressed the importance of representing the views of British people and addressing issues like housing, opportunity, and skills that arise from ignoring immigration concerns. Asked Alison Thewliss what her plan was.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Acknowledges the impact of migration on society but argues for the positive contributions made by many immigrants to sectors like the NHS and families, despite agreeing with the overall direction of the debate.

  • Illustrates challenges in long-term planning due to unexpected migration patterns, such as housing developments planned without considering new migration routes like those from Hong Kong.

  • Highlights issues in Northern Ireland regarding illegal immigration, noting that 3,356 individuals were taken into accommodation, which is more than initially planned. This leads to pressure on housing and hospitality sectors locally.

  • Scott Benton Con Blackpool North and Cleveleys

    He criticised the government's approach to immigration, stating that net migration of 606,000 last year was unprecedented. He linked high levels of immigration to a housing crisis, strain on public services like the NHS, and negative impacts on the labour market including suppressed wages in various sectors.

  • Stephen Kinnock Lab Aberafan Maesteg

    He highlighted that net migration is currently at its highest level on record, with figures reaching 606,000 this year compared to a historical average of around 200,000. Stephen Kinnock argued that debates about immigration need to be based on facts and evidence rather than oversimplification and false binaries. He pointed out the demographic challenge of the replacement rate being below 1:1 for the past 50 years while highlighting the pressure on social infrastructure due to Conservative neglect over 13 years. He advocated for a points-based system that works in conjunction with engaging employers and trade unions to ensure workforce plans maximise opportunities for local workers.

Government Response

Robert Jenrick

The Government acknowledges that net migration is too high and needs to be brought down over the medium term. The minister committed to further considering proposals such as those regarding dependants of students, salary thresholds, and family visas. He noted recent steps taken by the Home Office, including restricting student visa dependants and creating humanitarian schemes for Ukraine, Hong Kong, and Afghanistan. Emphasising the importance of housing, public services, integration, and cohesion, he stated that further action would be taken if necessary to address the profound consequences of migration.

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