Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Farmed Animals: Cages

20 June 2022 · 10 other contributors · 9,851 words

Opened by Matt Vickers Con Stockton West

Responding minister: Victoria Prentis

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Matt Vickers raised concerns about farmed animals: cages in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • Concerns raised about the continued use of cages for farmed animals, affecting over 16 million animals in the UK.
  • Enriched cages, replacing barren battery cages since 2012, do not meet public expectations for animal welfare and restrict natural behaviors.
  • Over 200,000 sows are annually confined in farrowing crates for nine to ten weeks, leading to severe welfare issues.

Key requests to Government

The Government should ban the use of cages that compromise animal welfare standards, support farmers through a subsidy scheme during transition, and commence consultation on banning farrowing crates as soon as possible.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Matt Vickers Con Stockton West

I am concerned about the continued use of cages for farmed animals, despite recent bans on some cage types. Over 16 million animals in the UK are still confined to cages, with 35.5% of all eggs produced from caged birds. Enriched cages, which have replaced barren battery cages since 2012, do not offer a quality of life that matches public expectations and restrict natural behaviors such as wing flapping and dust bathing. Additionally, over 200,000 sows are confined in farrowing crates for nine to ten weeks annually, causing severe welfare issues including restricted movement and painful wounds.

Other contributors (10)
  • Alison Thewliss SNP Glasgow Central

    She echoed Patricia Gibson's points and noted that interrogating animal welfare standards becomes difficult when food is produced far from its consumption location, citing emails from constituents supporting the issue.

  • Bill Wiggin Con North Herefordshire

    Bill Wiggin is concerned about the lack of detail and honesty in the debate on farmed animals, noting that most of the 'animals' mentioned are chickens. He highlights the impact of avian influenza on free-range chickens, pointing out that 180,000 extra piglets will die if crates are not used. Wiggin stresses the need for truth and accuracy in discussing animal welfare and import issues. It would be much easier if we had honesty in food labelling, because then at least as consumers we can make a choice.

  • Daniel Zeichner Lab Cambridge

    Mr Zeichner highlighted the continuation of cage use for farmed animals despite improvements over decades. He mentioned that around 16 million farmed animals are still kept in cages annually, citing alternatives to current practices and calling for changes. Concerned about consumer demand affecting supply chains and rising energy costs, he emphasized difficulties within the poultry and pig sectors, including issues with egg producers due to avian flu. Mr Zeichner also discussed the welfare of pigs and calves, noting that cage systems can lead to higher stress levels and poor health outcomes. He urged for action on cages used for game birds, questioning if DEFRA would call for evidence later in the year as part of an investigation into their welfare.

  • Justin Madders Lab Ellesmere Port and Bromborough

    Noted disappointment that there was nothing in the Queen's Speech about animal welfare reforms. Emphasised the need for action on cage use, highlighting poor conditions for sows and game birds.

  • Lisa Cameron SNP Edinburgh East

    Reflecting on the advancement in animal welfare by Sir David Amess, Lisa Cameron agrees that due to severe confinement of UK sows farrowing indoors in crates, with no space for natural social behaviours and similar conditions as found in countries like Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, it is necessary to outlaw these crates.

  • Margaret Ferrier Ind Rottenrow East

    She highlighted the concern over low quality of life for caged animals, noting that enriched cages are still too small and restrict natural movements. She cited examples from European countries banning cage systems and called for UK to match EU standards by 2027, stressing the need to avoid disparity in costs between free-range and caged-hen eggs.

  • Patricia Gibson SNP North Ayrshire and Arran

    The speaker expressed concern about the suffering of animals in cages, noting that over 78% of people across the UK oppose factory-farming practices. She highlighted that millions of farmed animals are kept in cages despite EU plans to ban caging by potentially 2027 and urged the UK Government to phase out cages for gamebirds, laying hens, and farrowing crates for sows.

  • Roger Gale Con Herne Bay and Sandwich

    Roger Gale mentions that banning veal crates in the UK led to importing products from continental Europe where similar crates were still used. He argues for a ban on all crates now, citing Brexit as an opportunity to prevent such imports. Argued that leaving the EU allows us to control what products we allow into the UK based on our own standards, suggesting this could prevent importing goods produced under circumstances not permitted in the UK. He asked Margaret Ferrier if she agreed that a managed transition away from cages was necessary to prevent economic disruption, and if it should be accompanied by controlling imports of products produced under unacceptable conditions.

  • Theresa Villiers Con Chichester

    Ms Villiers advocated for a managed transition away from the use of cages in farming, citing the welfare issues associated with enriched cages and the success of major companies transitioning to cage-free systems. She emphasized the need for an Economic Land Management scheme that prioritizes higher welfare standards and urged the Government to publish a consultation on banning enriched cages.

  • Tracey Crouch Con Chatham and Aylesford

    Asked if new animal welfare legislation will avoid outsourcing poor practice to other countries when banning cages. In an intervention, she agreed that retailers should embrace cage-free practices even as the UK faces a cost of living crisis to ensure better welfare standards are accessible for all consumers.

Government Response

Victoria Prentis

The Government is committed to improving animal welfare through various measures including the Animal Welfare Sentience Act 2022, increased sentences for cruelty offences, and a focus on consultations for cage systems. The minister reassured MPs that moving away from cages aligns with industry goals but must be done sensitively, acknowledging economic challenges such as input costs. She outlined steps to enhance biosecurity, encourage higher welfare practices, and stimulate market demand through labelling initiatives.

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