Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Topical Questions

Tuesday 8 March 2022 · 19 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 6 Partly answered 9 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Barbara Keeley asked about documenting war crimes in Ukraine and the need for a special tribunal, to which the Government responded by supporting the referral to the International Criminal Court and collecting evidence.
  • Barbara Keeley inquired about the UK's support for Sweden and Finland joining NATO, to which the Government assured continued close co-ordination and support for their security and defence.
  • Felicity Buchan questioned the UK's stance on supporting the right of self-determination for people worldwide, including in Taiwan, to which the Government responded by emphasizing the importance of bringing more countries into the orbit of democratic, free enterprise.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Context

Reports indicate that Russian forces have violated the laws of armed conflict, including shelling a hospital in Mariupol.

Question

I join my right hon. Friend the Member for Leeds Central in underlining how important it is to document incidents of war crimes in Ukraine so that those responsible can eventually be held to account. Will the Government also do all they can to ensure the creation of a special tribunal to investigate the crime of aggression, because the Ukrainian people deserve justice?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss (Foreign Secretary)

I agree with the hon. Lady about the appalling atrocities that are taking place and the need to document those atrocities. That is why the UK, with partners—38 states—put the referral to the International Criminal Court, and that is why we are working very hard with our partners to collect important evidence.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not explicitly address establishing a special tribunal for the crime of aggression

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Context

Russian statements towards Sweden and Finland have escalated, prompting questions about NATO's response.

Question

Putin's Russia has been making aggressive statements towards Sweden and Finland. Does my right hon. Friend agree that the UK should be very supportive of their application to NATO, and we should look to expedite that, should they decide to apply?

Answer from James Cleverly (Minister for Security, Critical National Infrastructure and Cyber Security)

NATO has a strong partnership with Sweden and Finland. I assure my hon. Friend that our close co-ordination will continue. Our relationship with Sweden and Finland extends to our valued partnership in security and defence bilaterally and through regional groups, such as the joint expeditionary force and the northern group.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not directly commit to expediting their applications

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Context

The UK's stance on Russia's invasion of Ukraine highlights the importance of supporting democratic rights globally.

Question

Russia's invasion of Ukraine demonstrates the dangers of autocratic regimes. Can my right hon. Friend assure the House that the UK actively supports the right of people to determine their own future wherever they are in the world, not least in Taiwan?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss (Foreign Secretary)

The world, including China, is watching how we and our partners respond to Russian aggression in Ukraine. The reality is that the only thing that Putin and Xi understand is strength, which is why it is so important that we bring more countries into the positive orbit of democratic, free enterprise and freedom-loving economies.

Not addressed: Did not address support for Taiwan's self-determination directly

How: Broad Statements About Democratic Values

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Q4 Fabian Hamilton Lab Leeds North East
Context

There have been reports of the UK Government considering Ukrainian refugees in Ireland as a security threat.

Question

It was reported today that the UK Government regard Ukrainian refugees entering Ireland—women and bairns fleeing Putin's bombs—as a security threat. When will the Government cut the hyperbole and the bureaucracy and give those poor souls sanctuary in this country?

Answer from James Cleverly (Minister for Security, Critical National Infrastructure and Cyber Security)

The Prime Minister, the Home Secretary and the Foreign Secretary have made it absolutely clear that we will open our arms to Ukrainian refugees. The Home Office is working to ensure that that is done promptly and we will continue to support the Home Office in its work in that area.

Answered
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Context

Russian threats towards Ukraine have escalated, including attacks on nuclear facilities.

Question

Putin has shown that he is prepared to attack nuclear power plants and has threatened to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. Does my right hon. Friend agree that the importance of maintaining the UK's strategic deterrent as a NATO asset is all the more vital in these dangerous times?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss (Foreign Secretary)

My right hon. Friend is right about the reckless actions of President Putin and about the destabilisation and attempted destabilisation of nuclear facilities, which the United Kingdom called out at the UN Security Council.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not explicitly commit to maintaining the UK's strategic deterrent

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Context

The UK may face a £43 million bill for loans taken out by Russia's biggest coal company, underwritten by the Government's export agency.

Question

I ask the Foreign Secretary whether she knows who the Secretary of State for International Trade was at the time that the deal was agreed with one of Russia's richest oligarchs and whether the Minister in question personally authorised the agreement?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss (Foreign Secretary)

I know from my time at the Department for International Trade that those agreements tend to be signed off by officials.

Not addressed: Did not address personal authorization of the deal

How: Shifting Responsibility To Officials

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Context

The UK government has mentioned humanitarian corridors for Ukrainian refugees. There are concerns about their safety and appropriateness.

Question

Earlier, Ministers mentioned humanitarian corridors. What is being done to ensure that they are safe, secure and appropriate? What are the UK Government doing to uphold international humanitarian laws?

Answer from James Cleverly

My hon. Friend makes an incredibly important point. As I said in response to an earlier question, Russia's farcical claim that it is opening humanitarian corridors eastwards is a nonsense. The Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion are typically doing so westwards into the countries bordering Ukraine. My right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary has made the point that, in support of those people, the best thing the British people can do, wherever in the UK they are, is to make cash donations rather than donations in kind. We will ensure that that humanitarian support reaches the people it needs to.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Details on actions taken by the UK government to ensure safe, secure and appropriate humanitarian corridors for Ukrainian refugees.

How: Focusing On Cash Donations Instead

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Context

The UK missed out on supporting the process that led to the Abraham accords between Israel, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Sudan.

Question

Despite our deep and historic ties both with Israel and with the Arab world, the UK was entirely absent from the process that led to the Abraham accords in the summer of 2020. Does the Minister agree that if the rhetoric of global Britain is to mean anything, surely the UK should be central to encouraging more of our partners across the Arab world to normalise relations with Israel for the good of the whole middle east?

Answer from Amanda Milling

The Foreign Secretary made clear her commitment to the Abraham accords at the Gulf Co-operation Council and UK Foreign Ministers meeting on 20 December 2021. The UK warmly welcomes the historic steps taken to agree normalisation agreements between Israel, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Sudan, and we will continue to work with the US and regional partners to actively encourage further dialogue between Israel and other countries in the region to work towards a more peaceful and prosperous future.

Answered
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Context

There have been recent cyber-aggressions, especially from Russia.

Question

Does my right hon. Friend agree that to deter foreign states from sponsoring or launching cyber-attacks on the United Kingdom, now is the time, especially considering the recent Russian aggression, to show the world that Britain is willing and able to retaliate?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

The UK remains vigilant to cyber-threats and we are ready to defend against them, working closely with our allies to deter, mitigate and attribute malicious cyber-activity. We are being very active in calling out the terrible cyber-activity by the Russian Government, and of course we will consider all levers of power to protect the UK's security.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific plans or commitments on how the UK is ready to retaliate against cyber-aggressions from foreign states like Russia.

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Context

A year ago, the former Foreign Secretary commissioned an equalities impact assessment of the Government's aid cuts.

Question

A year ago, the former Foreign Secretary commissioned an equalities impact assessment of the Government's aid cuts. We have been trying for almost that length of time to get the document into the public domain. Today is International Women's Day. Will the Foreign Secretary publish the report by 4 pm today?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

The hon. Lady knows that, in the Budget we are doing this year, we are restoring the aid budget for women and girls back to its previous levels and we are also restoring the humanitarian aid budget. However, it is a matter of policy that we do not publicly release equality impact assessments because they have a chilling effect and people cannot be honest internally. That is why we do not release them, but of course I am very happy to discuss the issue with her further.

Not addressed: Commitment to publish the report on equalities impact assessment by 4 pm today.

How: Discussing Reasons Why They Do Not Release Equality Impact Assessments

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Context

International Women's Day is being celebrated, highlighting the plight of many women around the world.

Question

I thank the hon. Member for Rotherham (Sarah Champion) for bringing us on to International Women's Day. Today is obviously an important day for celebrating the actions of so many courageous women around the world. Will my right hon. Friend speak today about those who have been made particular victims, those who have been chased out of their homes, the young women who have been sold into trafficking and not supported as refugees, and those women who are even now being brutalised in north Africa as they are forced over the border as slaves into southern Europe? Will she please speak about the action that her Department is taking to defend those women and girls?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

My hon. Friend makes an extremely good point about how many women and girls are suffering, and covid has made that situation worse. That is why we are restoring our humanitarian budget, why we are restoring the women and girls budget and why we are working on our preventing sexual violence in conflict initiative to stop that happening, as well as increasing the amount of development spending we are using to tackle human trafficking, working with the Home Office.

Answered
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Context

The Northern Ireland protocol is causing significant damage to businesses, sovereignty, and transportation costs.

Question

I think the importance of the international events the House is dealing with this morning is a clear demonstration that the Department is not ultimately the right place for the protocol to be dealt with. In that vein, can I ask that the Secretary of State recognise the huge damage being done by the protocol? It is costing businesses in Northern Ireland £100,000 per hour. It has damaged the sovereignty of Northern Ireland's place in the United Kingdom. It is costing a 27% increase in haulage prices. Will the Secretary of State now set a deadline—an absolute deadline—to deal with this matter once and for all?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

I can assure the hon. Gentleman that I am dealing with this matter. I met various European countries last week to discuss reforming the Northern Ireland protocol, which simply is not working. Communities in Northern Ireland are being treated unfairly and there is an issue with getting goods from GB into Northern Ireland. We have put forward a concrete proposal that will also protect the EU single market and we need to see movement from the EU.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Commitment to set a deadline for dealing with issues related to the Northern Ireland protocol.

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Q13 Henry Smith Con
Context

The Mauritian Government recently planted a flag on the outer islands of BIOT, causing concern among Chagos island communities in Crawley. The event is seen as an unhelpful approach to bilateral disputes.

Question

I have the honour of representing one of the largest Chagos islands communities anywhere in the world and the vast majority of them were absolutely appalled at the Mauritian Government's recent publicity stunt in planting a flag on the outer islands of their archipelago. Can my right hon. Friend assure me that we support the UK sovereignty of the British Indian Ocean Territory?

Answer from Amanda Milling

I thank my hon. Friend for his question and let me be absolutely clear that the UK is in no doubt about its sovereignty over BIOT. We were disappointed that Mauritius turned a scientific survey into a political stunt; the raising of Mauritian flags on outer islands of BIOT was an unhelpful way to approach a bilateral dispute. We removed the flags planted by Mauritius on BIOT.

Answered
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Context

The UK's Brexit deal complicates the export of second-hand goods and humanitarian aid to Ukraine, despite the Polish Government's statements against this approach.

Question

The Minister is cautioning against donations in kind to Ukraine because of the red tape our exports are tied up in as a result of the Brexit deal; I know that for a fact because I have explored it on behalf of a number of charities in my constituency. What action will the Department take to talk to EU counterparts and ensure the flow of humanitarian aid to Ukraine, given the complexity of sending second-hand goods and so forth abroad now?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

The Polish Government know more about the situation on the border with Ukraine than she does.

Not addressed: The question was not addressed; instead, a criticism of the MP's knowledge was made.

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Context

The government is taking steps to tackle illicit finance, but these need support from the UK's overseas territories and Crown dependencies.

Question

What discussions are the Government having with our overseas territories and Crown dependencies to ensure that the measures we are taking on illicit finance are being supported by them—that those same rules are being introduced in their own territories as well?

Answer from Amanda Milling

The UK and the overseas territories stand united in condemning the Russian Government. The UK sanctions regimes apply to all overseas territories, which are completely in step with the UK and our international allies in implementing sanctions against Russia.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Discussions specific to illicit finance measures were not detailed; instead, a general statement on unity was provided.

How: General Statement

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Context

The National Crime Agency is underpowered, and international cooperation is needed to identify credible information about sanctioned oligarchs.

Question

We know that the National Crime Agency is underpowered, but we also know we have a common interest with our European allies in the search for credible information about those oligarchs who should be sanctioned, so what steps are being taken to internationalise this search process to make sure we sanction those who should be sanctioned?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

We are working with our international partners. I attended a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council along with the US and Canada. We are talking about enforcement and are sharing lists and information to make sure our crime agencies are able to tackle this illicit activity.

Answered
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Q17 Jeremy Hunt Con Godalming and Ash
Context

The Foreign Secretary expressed regret over the sale of diplomatic buildings in previous years, including a recent proposal to sell 45% of the Tokyo embassy estate.

Question

Yesterday, the Foreign Secretary said that one of the things that pained her the most was the sale of embassy buildings over many years and she hoped no more of it would happen on her watch. Will she cancel the proposed sale of 45% of our Tokyo embassy estate, which would deeply dishearten one of our closest allies at a time when we are seeking to strengthen the western alliance?

Answer from Elizabeth Truss

I share my right hon. Friend's deep attachment to our Tokyo facilities and am working very hard with our officials on what we can do to make sure we retain our terrific presence, which is just over the road from the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific ask of cancelling the sale was not directly addressed; instead, a general commitment to retaining facilities was given.

How: General Statement

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Context

Protests against living standards in Kazakhstan have been met with security forces' use of excessive force, raising concerns about human rights.

Question

What representations has the Minister made to our counterparts in Kazakhstan on the security forces' use of force on people protesting against living standards and on the oppression of peaceful protest?

Answer from James Cleverly

Following the outbreak of violence in Kazakhstan, my noble Friend Lord Ahmad met senior representatives of the Kazakh Government, including President Tokayev's special representative. In those contacts, he underlined the need to ensure that law enforcement responses are proportionate and in accordance with Kazakhstan's international obligations.

Answered
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Context

The conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia is causing severe humanitarian issues, particularly affecting women and girls.

Question

While the world rightly focuses on the terrible events in Ukraine, I remind the House of the terrible ongoing conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, where women in particular are suffering the most terrible attacks and there is also a potential famine. I know that the Minister is taking a deep interest in that, but can the Government do any more to help?

Answer from Vicky Ford

I thank my hon. Friend for continuing to shine a light on the terrible situation in Ethiopia. It is the world's most severe humanitarian crisis. From north to south, 30 million people require life-saving aid, 5 million people have been displaced because of conflict and tens of millions of people are affected by the drought.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific ask for additional steps was not addressed; instead, a general statement on the severity of the crisis was provided.

How: General Statement

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