Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Impact of Conflict on Women and Girls

09 January 2025 · 15 other contributors · 18,776 words

Opened by Alice Macdonald Labour (Co-op) Norwich North

Responding minister: Anneliese Dodds

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Alice Macdonald raised concerns about impact of conflict on women and girls in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • Concerns raised about the impact of conflict on women and girls, noting a significant rise in fatalities and sexual violence since 2015.
  • The UK is urged to champion protection of education in conflict zones and push for recognition of gender apartheid as a war crime at the UN.
  • The minister committed to empowering women in peacebuilding efforts and supporting initiatives that strengthen their roles in peace negotiations.

Key requests to Government

The UK must champion the protection of education in conflict zones and hold governments and militias accountable when they attack schools or use them for military purposes. The Government should support calls to recognise what is happening as gender apartheid and pursue it through the UN so that it is treated as a war crime.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Alice Macdonald Labour (Co-op) Norwich North

According to the UN, in 2023 an estimated 612 million women and girls lived within 50 km of a conflict—an increase of 41% since 2015. This number is more than the population of the United States of America and Brazil combined. Women are dying because of the impact of war, with the proportion of women killed in armed conflicts doubling in 2023 compared to the previous year. Sexual violence in conflict has also risen dramatically, with UN-verified cases soaring by 50%.

Other contributors (15)
  • Alice Macdonald SNP Inverness Nairn Moray

    Acknowledged consensus on both sides of the House regarding the need for leadership and focused action against male violence in conflict zones, emphasizing the importance of listening to women's voices.

  • Anna Gelderd Lab South East Cornwall

    Raised concerns about climate change's impact on women and girls in conflict situations, emphasising the need for robust systems to provide vital support during crises. Discussed the role of women in climate crisis work, echoing the lead MP's call for women's involvement in development policy.

  • Anneliese Dodds Lab Oxford East

    Discussed UK aid efforts supporting Syrian refugees and women’s organisations. Raised concerns over medical supplies to Gaza and treatment of Palestinian detainees. Discussed Lord Collins' visit to Colombia and the UK's support for preventing sexual violence in conflict.

  • Bambos Charalambous Lab Southgate and Wood Green

    Emphasised the importance of education for girls in conflict zones, highlighting its impact on peacebuilding and post-conflict reconstruction. Advocated for the UK to champion the protection of education and hold governments accountable when schools are attacked.

  • Ellie Chowns Green North Herefordshire

    Pays tribute to the hon. Member for Norwich North for securing the debate, highlighting the importance of sexual violence as a weapon in conflict and reflecting on personal experience in international development.

  • Emily Darlington Lab Milton Keynes Central

    Supports the debate on sexual violence in conflict zones, emphasizing the obligation to uphold women's safety and dignity. Acknowledges that rape as a strategic tactic is undeniable and highlights consequences such as unwanted pregnancies, psychological trauma, and lack of access to healthcare.

  • Jim Shannon UUP Strangford

    Emphasised the importance of coming together across parties to address CRSV and highlighted the need for women's representation at peace negotiation tables. Asked about the Government's involvement in protecting Christians and other ethnic faiths, particularly women, in Syria.

  • Kirsteen Sullivan Lab/Co-op Bathgate and Linlithgow

    Highlighted that conflict amplifies risks faced by women and girls, including surges in intimate partner violence, limited access to sexual and reproductive healthcare, and heightened caregiving burdens. Urged for the inclusion of women’s voices in humanitarian relief efforts and peacebuilding negotiations.

  • Laura Kyrke-Smith Lab Aylesbury

    Noted that around 600 million women live in or near armed conflicts today, highlighting reproductive health issues in Gaza and Sudan with testimonies from the International Development Committee.

  • Mike Martin LD Tunbridge Wells

    Discussed the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, citing cases from Ukraine and Afghanistan. Highlighted systematic violence against women by Russian forces in Ukraine and Taliban's violation of women’s rights in Afghanistan. Highlighted the role of women in brokering peace between clans in Somalia, Somaliland, and other Somali countries.

  • Sharon Hodgson Lab Washington and Gateshead South

    Expressed gratitude for the debate on violence against women in conflict, emphasising the need to address this issue through a gendered lens.

  • Nia Griffith Lab Llanelli

    Discussed the denial of medical supplies to Gaza and highlighted the increase in gender-based violence in Sudan, noting a 288% rise in case-management services for GBV.

  • Patricia Ferguson Lab Glasgow West

    Discusses the disproportionate impact of conflicts on women, highlighting cases in Gaza and Myanmar where violence against women has escalated. Emphasizes the exclusion of women from peacebuilding efforts.

  • Sam Rushworth Lab Bishop Auckland

    Emphasised the importance of women in upstream prevention efforts with examples of Sri Lankan peacebuilder Dishani Jayaweera, Nigerian human rights activist Badung Charity Audu, and Iraqi Yazidi woman Khalidah. Emphasized the importance of upstream prevention, quality aid, and getting cash directly to women on the ground who know how to spend it effectively for their communities.

  • Wendy Morton Con Aldridge-Brownhills

    During our time in government, we were at the heart of the international response to CRSV. Since launching the preventing sexual violence in conflict initiative—PSVI—in 2012, we continued to lead the world in addressing those crimes.

Government Response

Anneliese Dodds

The Minister for Development

The UK Government will continue to build on its ambition regarding CRSV and aims to empower women by ensuring their involvement in peacebuilding. The minister highlighted the importance of listening to women's voices, participating in peace processes, and raising awareness about the impact of conflict-related sexual violence. She committed to supporting initiatives that strengthen women's roles in peace negotiations and conflict resolution. Responded to queries about the protection of Christians in Syria, support for Syrian refugees, humanitarian access to Gaza, treatment of Palestinian detainees, conflict-related sexual violence against Israelis and Afghans, Taliban's oppression of women, gender apartheid as a new crime against humanity, commitment to preventing conflict-related sexual violence in Ukraine.

▸ Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy