Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Topical Questions

Tuesday 14 December 2021 · 19 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 5 Partly answered 10 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Justice Secretary plans to make a statement on reforming the Human Rights Act and introducing a Bill of Rights.
  • Government will remain a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights.
  • Justice Secretary is committed to driving up employment rates for ex-offenders.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Q1 Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth
Context

The MP inquired about the Justice Secretary's plan to amend the Human Rights Act.

Question

The Justice Secretary's book “The Assault on Liberty” attacks the Human Rights Act 1998 for having “opened the door” to challenges against the Government, so in his drive to amend the Human Rights Act, which rights does he want to stop—rights against torture, rights against medical experimentation on British military personnel or rights preventing discrimination against disabled people in our social security system?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I shall be making a statement to the House on our plans for reform of the Human Rights Act and its replacement with a Bill of Rights shortly. I am sure the hon. Member will listen to that and contribute.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not specify which rights he wants to remove from the Human Rights Act.

How: Shall Be Making A Statement

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Context

The MP inquired about measures to prevent an early release of Stephen Hough, who was convicted for Janet Commins' death.

Question

Can my right hon. Friend confirm what options may be available to stop an early release and ensure that her violent killer is not let back on to Delyn's streets?

Answer from Kit Malthouse

I do understand the concerns of the hon. Gentleman and obviously of the victim's family. It was a dreadful crime, and I am obviously pleased, although it took some time, that the right person was put behind bars for it. As he will know, release at the halfway point is automatic. However, I am happy to write to him to outline what steps will be put in place to manage this individual in the community.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide specific options to prevent early release.

How: Automatic, Write To Him

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Q3 Steve Reed Labour (Co-op) Streatham and Croydon North
Context

The MP inquired about the government's action on closed courts being used for illegal activities.

Question

While 60,000 cases are still waiting to be heard because of a lack of court capacity, can the Secretary of State tell us how many other former courts are now in the hands of criminals, and does he regret that, under the Conservatives, courts that used to hand out justice now hand out spliffs?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I welcome the hon. Gentleman to his place. I look forward to working with him, where we can, constructively and usefully. However, if the Labour party wants to start suggesting that it is tough on crime, it needs to deal with its voting on police numbers and the mess that it has made of voting on tougher sentences. I remind the hon. Gentleman that we have trebled funding for victim support. In relation to the courts backlog, as part of the spending review we are investing £477 million in the criminal justice system over the next three years.

Not addressed: The Secretary did not answer the question about former courts being used by criminals.

How: Deal With Its Voting, Mess That It Has Made

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Q4 Steve Reed Labour (Co-op) Streatham and Croydon North
Context

The MP inquired about the government's response to fraudulent lasting power of attorney cases.

Question

Astoundingly, the Government do not require the Office of the Public Guardian to carry out basic identity checks on people applying for lasting power of attorney—

Answer from Dominic Raab

The hon. Gentleman actually raises an important point. We are reforming the system. If he writes to me about the specific facts of that case, I would be happy to respond.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide details on reforms or response to fraudulent cases.

How: Reforming The System, Write To Me

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Context

The MP inquired about plans to deport dangerous foreign criminals.

Question

Will my right hon. Friend please advise us on what plans he has to put the rights of UK residents first and those of foreign criminals second?

Answer from Dominic Raab

My hon. Friend talks a lot of common sense, as ever. I will be saying something shortly about our plans to reform human rights. One thing that we can do is to avoid that kind of abuse of the system, on top of the efforts that the Home Secretary is making; since January 2019, we have removed close to 10,000 foreign national offenders, and the early removal scheme in the Nationality and Borders Bill will allow foreign national offenders to be removed earlier.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide specific plans or timelines.

How: Saying Something Shortly, Home Secretary Is Making

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Q6 Brendan O'Hara SNP Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber
Context

The MP inquired about the UK's status as a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights.

Question

Can the Secretary of State confirm that we will remain a signatory and will continue to respect the provisions of the ECHR in full?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I have already made it clear before this House that we plan to stay, and will stay, a state party to the European convention.

Answered
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Q7 Brendan O'Hara SNP Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber
Context

Senior figures warned altering the Human Rights Act would make the UK less secure against terrorism. Former Justice Secretary Robert Buckland raised concerns about such changes.

Question

The former Justice Secretary, the right hon. and learned Member for South Swindon (Robert Buckland), warned that any attempt to alter the Human Rights Act would make the UK less secure. Yesterday, GCHQ, MI5 and MI6 warned that changing the Human Rights Act would make it more difficult to fight terrorism. What assessment has the Secretary of State made of what they have said? As he launches his consultation today, will he commit himself to taking very seriously what senior figures in our security services have said?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I am not going to respond to claims or anonymous reports in the papers about what the security services may or may not say, but I am absolutely clear that the reforms that we will take will strengthen our protection in a whole range of areas that have been undermined by the Human Rights Act.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific commitment to taking concerns seriously

How: Not Going To Respond, Not Responding

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Context

Today's unemployment figures show a decrease in unemployment and record job vacancies. This presents an opportunity to increase employment among prisoners.

Question

The Justice Secretary is absolutely correct in his determination to drive up the employment rates of ex-offenders. Does he agree that today's unemployment figures, which show a further fall in unemployment and record numbers of job vacancies, underline the scale of the opportunity that we have to get many more prisoners into a job from day one, which is good for the economy, good for business and good for the whole of society?

Answer from Dominic Raab

My right hon. Friend is absolutely right. He will have seen in our prison strategy White Paper plans to roll out more employment boards, which link prisons to local businesses and industries in their communities. I hosted an employers summit to encourage employers to come forward and ensure that the prisons are better linked up. We are also expanding the new futures network, which is a dedicated part of the prison service that will support businesses to partner local prisons.

Answered
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Context

The Crown court backlog was at 41,000 cases before the pandemic. After the pandemic, it is expected to be 53,000 due to inadequate measures.

Question

It is no good blaming covid. The Crown court backlog was 41,000 before the pandemic, and the wholly inadequate announcement that the Justice Secretary gave a moment or two ago means that it will be 53,000 after the pandemic. When will the Secretary of State admit that the Government's approach is simply nowhere near that which victims of crime have every right to expect from their Government?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I just say to the hon. Gentleman that, as has already been pointed out, the backlog was lower before we went into the pandemic than that left behind by the last Labour Government. However, we are not for a moment complacent. That is why we have invested the money and we secured the money at the spending review, and it is why we have the Crown Nightingale courts and we have removed the limit on the number of days they can sit each year. I regularly consult the senior judiciary about what more we can do. Of course, technology—in particular the cloud video platform—can enable more than 13,000 cases to be heard virtually every week.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Acknowledging inadequacy of measures

How: Not For A Moment Complacent, Consulting Senior Judiciary

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Q10 Richard Holden Con Basildon and Billericay
Context

Prisoners on drugs and psychoactive substances are assaulting prison staff. This issue affects many constituents working in various prisons.

Question

Large numbers of my North West Durham constituents work at HMP Frankland, HMP Low Newton, HMP Durham and the young offenders institution at Deerbolt. One issue that they face is prisoners on drugs and psychoactive substances assaulting members of staff. Will the Minister outline what measures the Government are taking to tackle this scourge?

Answer from Kit Malthouse

My hon. Friend's regard for his constituents who work in the secure estate is very welcome. As he will know from the prisons strategy White Paper, we are taking a zero-tolerance approach to drugs, we will be spending about £100 million, and I hope he will have seen that we recently rolled out 74 X-ray body scanners, which have resulted in more than 10,000 positive scans. All of that will reduce the amount of drugs, and therefore violence, in prisons.

Answered
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Context

No specific information provided, but there is an inquiry into creating a specific offence or amended sentencing guidelines for desecration or concealing a murdered body.

Question

What consideration has the Secretary of State given to the need for a specific offence or amended sentencing guidelines for those who desecrate or conceal a murdered body, to reflect the extra suffering faced by bereaved families?

Answer from Dominic Raab

If the hon. Gentleman wants to write to me about that and make the case—I do not know whether his question relates to a particular constituency case or a more general concern—I will be very happy to look at it and make sure that we engage with him further on it.

How: Write To Me, Engage With Him

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Q12 Jerome Mayhew Con Broadland and Fakenham
Context

Bernard Matthews has been working with HMP Norwich to provide jobs for ex-offenders, resulting in positive outcomes. Other local businesses want to replicate this success.

Question

The brilliant news on unemployment rates means that businesses in Broadland are crying out for staff. Bernard Matthews has been working with HMP Norwich to provide jobs for ex-offenders immediately on their release, and it tells me that there have been great results from that. Other local businesses have told me that they want to do the same, so what can the Government do to encourage such practices?

Answer from Kit Malthouse

At last, a Christmas story to warm the heart. I am sure that all those tucking into their Bernard Matthews turkey this Christmas will not only find it delicious and a celebration of their family, but recognise that they are playing their part in a better future for all those individuals who are working with Bernard Matthews, which is to be congratulated on its work. My hon. Friend is quite right that there is an enormous amount that can be done with the private sector to help get ex-offenders back on to the straight and narrow. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State recently held a summit with employers to do exactly that, and we will be building a network of business partnerships across the country where businesses and prison governors can sit down together and talk about how to get ex-offenders into employment in exactly the way that Bernard Matthews has done with remarkable success.

Answered
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Context

The Government have cut £500,000 from resources to help children at risk of child sexual exploitation. There are concerns about the impact on prosecutions.

Question

If we are to get prosecutions of child abusers, we need the support of victims and survivors, so I am really angry that this Government have cut £500,000 from children at risk of child sexual exploitation. What is the Minister doing to make sure, through the forthcoming victims Bill, that the resources are in place to help those at risk?

Answer from Tom Pursglove

I am grateful to the hon. Lady, with whom I have worked closely on other matters that the House is considering at the moment. The Government continue to be a global leader in tackling child sexual exploitation and abuse. The tackling child sexual abuse strategy that we launched is the first of its kind and very much cutting edge. I would be happy to have a conversation with her, and I encourage her to make her views known as part of the victims Bill consultation.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific resource commitment for children at risk

How: Happy To Have A Conversation, Make Her Views Known

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Context

Foreign-born individuals convicted of crimes have exploited human rights legislation to avoid deportation. The issue has been highlighted in the press and among communities.

Question

Foreign-born criminals have long used human rights legislation to avoid deportation to their country of origin. Can my right hon. Friend confirm whether plans to reform human rights laws will include the introduction of a British Bill of Rights?

Answer from Dominic Raab

My hon. Friend is right about the problem that he has diagnosed, and in the not-too-distant future I shall make a statement about our plans for reform.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not confirm if it includes a British Bill of Rights specifically

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Context

The Minister has not visited any European countries with established drug consumption rooms. The questioner asks if he will come to her constituency where people are injecting drugs in public places.

Question

The Minister confirmed earlier that he had not visited a drug consumption room in any of the European countries where they have been operating for years. Will he come instead to my constituency to see where people are injecting—on waste ground, in bin sheds and in lanes away from Christmas shoppers—so that he can see what the alternative is under his plans?

Answer from Kit Malthouse

I am always more than happy to visit Members' constituencies, as the hon. Lady knows. In fact, just 18 months ago, I held a home nations drugs summit in Glasgow to deal with exactly these issues.

Not addressed: Changed subject to previous activities instead of visiting the constituency

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Context

The family courts need to handle cases related to safeguarding issues or domestic abuse. The questioner asks about progress on implementing the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act.

Question

When we think about the family courts, we must be mindful of the experiences of not only families who desperately need court intervention to work smoothly but the families who should be nowhere near a judge and would not be if they had other support to resolve their differences. I know that the Justice team cares deeply about this complex issue and that welcome changes are coming next year, so what progress has been made on the implementation of the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 ahead of April 2022?

Answer from Dominic Raab

My hon. Friend is absolutely right that a certain category of case, particularly in respect of the private family law courts, needs to go before a court because of safeguarding issues or domestic abuse. Such cases account for 60%, more or less, while the others ought to avoid going to court through the use of mediation or alternative dispute settlement.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific progress on implementing the Act

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Context

The concept of universal human rights as inherent to all humans is under debate. The questioner asks if the review will explicitly acknowledge this principle.

Question

Will the coming review of human rights legislation explicitly acknowledge the concept of universal human rights—rights that are ours for no reason other than that we are human beings, that do not need to be conferred by any Parliament and that cannot be revoked by any Parliament on earth?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I do not know whether the hon. Gentleman was making the case for the wholesale repeal of the Human Rights Act, but we are not going that far. We need to put in place a legal framework and that will, of course, respect this country's proud tradition of freedom under the rule of law.

Not addressed: Changed subject to rejecting wholesale repeal rather than acknowledging universal rights

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Context

The courts complex in Blackpool is due for relocation, and a business case has been submitted. The questioner seeks a meeting to secure approval for the ambitious regeneration scheme.

Question

The courts complex in Blackpool is due to be relocated to allow a £400 million regeneration scheme to go ahead. The business case has already been submitted to the MOJ, so will my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State meet me to discuss it, get it approved and allow the ambitious regeneration scheme to proceed?

Answer from James Cartlidge

I am grateful to my hon. Friend for raising that scheme. I would be delighted to meet him; it sounds like an exciting project.

Answered
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Context

Prison education initiatives aim to improve employment opportunities. The questioner seeks support for an amendment allowing prisoners to participate in apprenticeship schemes and earn the minimum wage.

Question

Given what my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State is doing on prison education, will he support an amendment to the Skills and Post-16 Education Bill that I plan to table to allow prisoners to do apprenticeships, to change their employment status and ensure that they get the minimum wage? The amendment is backed by members of the Education Committee, and I have discussed it with the Secretary of State for Education.

Answer from Dominic Raab

I thank my right hon. Friend the Chair of the Select Committee for his question. I have been talking to other Members about this important issue. If he would like to write to me or, indeed, meet me, I would be very interested in considering his idea further with the Secretary of State for Education.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not explicitly commit to supporting the amendment

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