Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Exams and Assessments 2021: Covid-19

Monday 23 November 2020 · 9 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 1 Partly answered 6 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Tony Lloyd asked about steps to ensure effective and accessible GCSE and A-level exams in 2021, and the Minister responded that the government is working with Ofqual to address potential disruptions and risks.
  • Lucy Powell inquired about the impact of missed in-school teaching on exams, especially for disadvantaged students, and the Minister stated that 1 billion has been allocated to schools for catch-up and that exams have been delayed to help students.
  • Ruth Cadbury questioned why the Government could not provide clarity on exams as Ireland did in August, and the Minister replied that holding exams is the best option for next summer, aligning with a broad consensus that exams are the fairest way to assess students.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Context

Discussion about ensuring effective and accessible operation of GCSE and A-level exams amid the pandemic.

Question

What steps is he taking to ensure (a) effective and (b) accessible operation of GCSE and A-level exams in 2021?

Answer from Nick Gibb

We are working with Ofqual and engaging widely with the education sector to identify risks to examinations at a national, local and individual level and to consider the measures needed to address any potential disruption. That could be a student unable to sit examinations or schools affected by a local outbreak. More details will be published shortly.

Partly answered

How: More Details Will Be Published Shortly

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Q2 Lucy Powell Labour (Co-op) Manchester Central
Context

Concern over the impact of missed in-school teaching time due to pandemic on disadvantaged students.

Question

Most students have missed six months of in-school teaching for their GCSE and A-level courses. Ofsted has concluded that this has impacted the disadvantaged most, particularly with high pupil and staff absences since school reopened. How can exams be done on a level playing field, especially for poorer kids in the north?

Answer from Nick Gibb

Our No. 1 priority is to make sure that we help young people catch up on their lost education. That is why we have allocated £1 billion to schools—the catch-up premium—to help students catch up and, of that, £350 million is allocated to disadvantaged pupils. We have delayed this summer's exams—GCSEs and A-levels—by three weeks to free up teaching time. Ofqual consulted in the summer on changes to assessment on issues such as science practicals, field trips, spoken language and optionality in history and English literature, again to help reduce pressure on teaching times. We will shortly announce other measures to help to ensure that exams are fair, including the approach to grading to ensure that the 2021 cohort is treated fairly compared with previous years' cohorts of students.

Answered
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Q3 Ruth Cadbury Lab Brentford and Isleworth
Context

Concern about schools receiving clarity on the exam plans for summer 2021 after a delay.

Question

Secondary heads are waiting for clarity from the Government about how to plan for even the delayed GCSEs and A-levels next summer. Why can't this Government provide clarity like Ireland did in August?

Answer from Nick Gibb

As I said to the hon. Member for Manchester Central (Lucy Powell), everything we are doing is about ensuring that every student has a fighting chance to do well in the exam. There is a broad consensus that exams are the fairest way to judge a student's assessment. We want to ensure that that fairness is spread right across the country, regardless of the experience any individual will have had as a result of the virus. That is why we are delaying the exams, why there have been changes to the assessment and why we are still working with Ofqual and the exam boards on further mitigations and contingencies to ensure that every student is treated fairly. We will have more to say about those issues shortly.

Partly answered

How: We Will Have More To Say About Those Issues Shortly

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Q4 Munira Wilson Lib Dem Twickenham
Context

Concern from an A-level student in the constituency about anxiety due to last year's exam fiasco.

Question

Young people, including Sophie, are anxious about this year's exams after last year's situation. Why won't he provide clarity now by cancelling exams and moving to a robust teacher-led assessment?

Answer from Nick Gibb

We listen to all opinions on this issue, but there is a broad consensus, including among unions and school leaders, that holding exams is the best option for next summer. That is the fairest and best way of judging students' performance. But as I said earlier, we know that all students due to sit exams next year have experienced disruption to their education due to the pandemic, and that is why we are working closely with the school sector to ensure that clear contingency plans are in place for students who are ill or have to self-isolate. We are engaging widely on contingency plans and other measures to ensure that exams are fair this year.

Partly answered

How: But As I Said Earlier, We Know...

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Context

Inquiry about the influence of Welsh Government's decision to cancel exams.

Question

Can he say how the arguments put forward by the Welsh Government to cancel GCSE and A-level exams are informing his own decision-making process?

Answer from Nick Gibb

Yes, I can. We of course look at the decisions taken by the devolved Administrations on such matters, but the broad consensus remains that exams are the fairest and best way of assessing student attainment and of ensuring that young people have the qualifications they need for the next stage of their education.

Partly answered

How: But The Broad Consensus Remains...

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Context

Concern about potential loss of learning time if pupils have to sit standard assessment and other tests.

Question

What reassurances will he offer to hard-working teachers that those tests are essential for the future development of children?

Answer from Nick Gibb

My hon. Friend is right, as he so often is. The exams, and the preparation for revision, tests and exams at primary and secondary are the best way of ensuring that knowledge is retained, so it can be built on in the next stage of a young person's education and training.

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Context

Despite progress with vaccines and funding for virtual teaching, 80% of schools face challenges in training students isolating at home. Students are concerned about fair grading next year.

Question

Despite the excellent news regarding vaccines this morning—Britain has the largest vaccine portfolio in the world—and despite the millions being put into getting schools on to a level playing field for all students regarding virtual teaching, it is estimated that right now some 80% of schools are disadvantaged when it comes to training their students who are isolating at home. Can the Schools Minister please tell me what discussions he is having with the examining boards? Will he ensure that they take all this into account when they are allocating grades next year?

Answer from Nick Gibb

My hon. Friend will know that 99% of schools are open and that overall attendance is 83% in secondary schools. We are working with the exam boards and with Ofqual on the issue of grading, and we will have more to say on that shortly, but we are also working with the exam boards and Ofqual to ensure that the experience students have next summer is as fair as possible, given all that they have experienced over the last year.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific details or timeline for discussions with examining boards about allocating grades

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Context

Schools across Tony Lloyd's constituency have lost a significant number of teaching days due to the pandemic, raising concerns about fair exam grading.

Question

I was recently in touch with schools across my constituency and, other than the money to meet the costs of covid, a common theme was the disproportionate amount of days lost by teaching staff and pupils in towns such as Rochdale and in Greater Manchester across the piece. The Minister says that he will make exams fair, but how can he do that when young people in Greater Manchester have lost more teaching hours than those in other parts of the country? Also, how can it be fair when young people who are at the end of the fourth term of their A-level syllabus still do not know what the regime will be as they approach their exams next summer?

Answer from Nick Gibb

We have been very clear that exams are the fairest and best way of assessing student attainment, but we are also conscious of the fact that a large number of pupils have suffered a different experience from other pupils up and down the country. We want to ensure that the exams are as fair as possible while also being valid qualifications. That is the work we have been doing with Ofqual and the exam boards for several weeks, and we have announced a delay of three weeks to holding those exams to try to free up as much teaching time as possible.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific measures or timeline for ensuring fairness in grading despite uneven loss of teaching hours

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Q9 Wes Streeting Lab Ilford North
Context

School leaders, teachers, parents, and pupils are seeking clarity on how exams will proceed in a fair manner despite the challenges posed by the pandemic.

Question

We all agree that exams would be the fairest and best way to assess pupils this year, and given the absolute chaos at the heart of last year's exams, it would have been reasonable to expect Ministers to have a plan in place by now, yet the Minister's answers this afternoon have been woefully inadequate, at a time when school leaders, teachers, parents and pupils are crying out for certainty. Given the obvious challenges to ensuring that exams go ahead in a way that is fair to all pupils, and the fact that any delay makes the job harder, when will Ministers present a plan, which teachers and pupils can see, for exams to go ahead in a fair way?

Answer from Nick Gibb

The hon. Gentleman is a serious Member of this House—I was delighted when he was appointed shadow Schools Minister; I congratulate him on that appointment and welcome him to the Front Bench—so I know that he knows that these issues are complex. They need to be thought through and they need to be consulted on, and that is what we are doing with pace, rigour and energy, but I recognise that, in opposition, there is always a temptation to reach for the slogan rather than the solution.

Not addressed: Did not address the question about providing a clear plan for fair exams

How: Congratulating On Appointment, Talking About Complexity

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