Small Modular Reactors: Government Funding

Opened the debate

Mr Deputy Speaker, Tobias Ellwood opened the debate by highlighting the urgency of addressing energy security and self-sufficiency in the UK amidst global uncertainties. He emphasised the reliance on international energy markets, which have been destabilised due to geopolitical tensions such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine, leading to volatility in energy prices and a cost of living crisis. Ellwood called for immediate action from the Government to support short-term solutions like freezing energy bills while also investing in long-term strategies for energy self-sufficiency. He praised the UK’s initiative on modular nuclear reactors proposed by Rolls-Royce, which can offer significant economic benefits, including job creation and export opportunities, as well as cleaner energy production compared to traditional large-scale nuclear plants. Ellwood highlighted that despite all moving parts being in place—design approval, factory locations, private sector investment—the project is stuck due to bureaucratic delays, particularly from the Treasury.

Government Response

The Climate Minister, Graham Stuart, acknowledged the importance of modular nuclear reactors in enhancing energy security and achieving net zero emissions. He outlined the Government’s commitment to deploying up to 24 GW of civil nuclear power by 2050, aiming for a fourfold increase in clean electricity generation as part of their broader strategy to combat climate change and reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels. Stuart highlighted several initiatives including £210 million in match funding for Rolls-Royce SMR Ltd., the Advanced Nuclear Fund worth up to £385 million, and the Future Nuclear Enabling Fund (FNEF) worth £120 million, all aimed at developing modular reactors and advanced nuclear technologies. Stuart emphasised the Government’s dedication to moving rapidly on these projects while ensuring solid foundations for investment and consumer savings through innovative financing models like the RAB funding model. He reiterated the importance of leveraging the UK's industrial capabilities to address global climate challenges and boost domestic prosperity.