Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

CCRC Decision on 44 Post Office Prosecutions

05 October 2020 · 35 other contributors

Opened by Paul Scully Con Worcester

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Paul Scully raised concerns about ccrc decision on 44 post office prosecutions in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Government recognises the detrimental impact of the Horizon dispute on postmasters and their families.
  • Post Office responded to the Court of Appeal and Southwark Crown Court regarding 47 cases, will not oppose 44 out of these cases.
  • Post Office apologised for past failings and committed to reviewing historical prosecutions involving around 900 postmasters.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

The Government recognise the detrimental impact of the Horizon dispute on postmasters and their families. On October 2nd, the Post Office responded to the Court of Appeal and Southwark Crown court regarding 47 cases referred by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, stating it will not oppose 44 out of these cases. The Post Office sincerely apologised for past failings and committed to reviewing historical prosecutions involving around 900 postmasters. It also launched an inquiry chaired by retired High Court judge Sir Wyn Williams to assess failings related to Horizon.

Other contributors (35)
  • Kevan Jones Lab North Durham

    Question

    The hon. Member questions the adequacy of the Minister's response, citing long-term advocacy efforts on this issue. He asks if the Government were involved in Post Office decisions regarding prosecutions and compensation processes. Additionally, he calls for a full public inquiry with powers to summon witnesses.

    Minister reply

    Paul Scully (Worcester) (Con) responds that while operational decisions are Post Office's responsibility, lessons need to be learned. He mentions existing statutory schemes under section 133 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 for compensation and an ongoing historical shortfall scheme assessing over 2,200 claims. The judge-led inquiry aims to get evidence and answers quickly.

  • Lucy Allan Lab Telford

    Question

    My hon. Friend questions how a reputable organisation like the Post Office could fall prey to groupthink leading to wrongful convictions of sub-postmasters due to computer glitches, calling for proper accountability of the Post Office and Fujitsu.

    Minister reply

    Paul Scully (Worcester) (Con) states that under Sir Wyn Williams' chairmanship, they will seek evidence from the Post Office and Fujitsu on who knew what and when during this period. He hopes sub-postmasters will share their stories to get to the bottom of this issue.

  • Chi Onwurah Lab Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West

    Question

    Questions the Minister about the Post Office's continued opposition to appeals despite being a Government shareholder, asks for an admission of gross oversight failure, seeks details on costs and compensation, inquires if terms of reference will be amended to include compensation, and questions whether independent prosecution powers should be reviewed.

    Minister reply

    States that operational decisions are up to the Post Office board, not government; inquiry will question those involved; sub-postmasters can share evidence in the inquiry but it cannot direct compensation.

  • Andrew Mitchell Con Sutton Coldfield

    Question

    Questions if excluding consideration of compensation from the inquiry risks worsening an already dreadful situation.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges horror at injustice; people can talk about their losses in the inquiry; Sir Wyn Williams will present findings.

  • Question

    Pays tribute to those who worked for justice, asks if costs from compensation will put post office network at risk and questions non-statutory review as promised independent inquiry.

    Minister reply

    Post Office will work out compensation in due course; new chief executive aims to improve relationship with postmasters; review is judge-led as requested.

  • Question

    Asks for confidence that all stakeholders will support the inquiry and if it can ensure such miscarriages of justice never repeat.

    Minister reply

    Sir Wyn Williams to engage with sub-postmasters; mechanisms available to chairman to look further at evidence if needed.

  • Sarah Olney Lib Dem Richmond Park

    Question

    Asks about impact of Horizon case on recruitment and future of post offices in rural areas, particularly urban ones.

    Minister reply

    Anxious to keep network at target level; difficulty due to situation gone by and complexity of the system; positive relationship with stakeholders will improve recruitment.

  • Caroline Nokes Con Romsey and Southampton North

    Question

    Welcomes Post Office's intent to reset relationship but asks for measures to ensure it happens, seeks timescale on compensation.

    Minister reply

    Compensation depends on situation of individuals; chief executive engaged regularly to improve recruitment through better future relationship.

  • Rupa Huq Lab Ealing Central and Acton

    Question

    Thanks Post Office staff for their work during crisis, asks about action against those who presided over the scandal.

    Minister reply

    Independent inquiry will get necessary answers to prevent recurrence.

  • Question

    Congratulates Minister on appointment and seeks assurance of full co-operation from Post Office, learning lessons and preventing repetition.

    Minister reply

    Thanks for congratulations; determination to learn through independent inquiry.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Question

    Asks if those involved in perpetuating the scandal should be punished, not promoted and shamed.

    Minister reply

    Honours Committee will look at backgrounds; people involved need to engage with inquiry.

  • Emma Lewell-Bonner Lab South Shields

    Question

    For years, pleas from MPs to address the Post Office Horizon scandal have been ignored. What protections will the Government put in place so that powerful organisations like the Post Office cannot behave unaccountably and use the criminal courts?

    Minister reply

    The Post Office is not using private prosecutions any more. An independent inquiry will be established to get to the bottom of the issue to ensure it never happens again.

  • Question

    What can the Department do to ensure that post office branches in rural areas, which are crucial for their communities and face reputational damage due to the scandal, remain viable?

    Minister reply

    The Government will work with the Post Office to introduce greater banking services to expand branch viability. The network's future viability is important while addressing past issues.

  • Question

    Will the Minister, along with his predecessors, write a cross-party letter apologising for their roles in the Post Office Horizon scandal to the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Gentleman's call will be echoed; people who believe their convictions are not safe should contact relevant review commissions.

  • Question

    Does the Minister agree with the Justice Committee’s recommendation that organisations conducting private prosecutions should meet public prosecutor standards and will he discuss this with the Lord Chancellor urgently?

    Minister reply

    The Government will consider the report's sensible points and respond in due course.

  • Andrew Gwynne Ind Gorton

    Question

    When did the Minister know that the Post Office would not oppose appeals, what discussions were had with officials regarding costs involved for the Post Office?

    Minister reply

    Discussions are regular and the decision is the Post Office’s; they acknowledge past wrongs.

  • Robert Largan Con High Peak

    Question

    Can the Minister assure that he will do everything possible to ensure the Post Office keeps its commitments made, ensuring lessons are learned so this never happens again?

    Minister reply

    The independent inquiry is set up for sub-postmasters to be heard, and it aims to report back within a year.

  • Barry Sheerman Ind Hillingdon

    Question

    Will the Minister make sure that justice will be served to people affected by this scandal and are managed and organised by humans?

    Minister reply

    The independent inquiry will get answers sought; we await its findings.

  • Jason McCartney Con Colne Valley

    Question

    Can the Minister assure that victims of the scandal, like Maria, can give evidence so they are heard and there is a conclusion to this inquiry within the next year?

    Minister reply

    Sub-postmasters will have their voices heard; it depends on Sir Wyn Williams.

  • Gavin Newlands Ind Paisley and Renfrewshire North

    Question

    What measures are in place to ensure proper justice is served, especially for those affected by wrongful convictions?

    Minister reply

    Postmasters who have had wrongful convictions have other methods of compensation.

  • Martin Vickers Con Brigg and Goole

    Question

    Will the Minister ensure that any recommendations from the inquiry will be acted on promptly, ensuring no similar scandal can happen in future?

    Minister reply

    Recommendations will be taken seriously; senior management at Post Office are being spoken to.

  • Kate Osborne Lab Jarrow

    Question

    Will the inquiry have statutory powers to ensure full justice is served, including cross-examination of witnesses?

    Minister reply

    The Prime Minister promised an independent inquiry; Sir Wyn Williams will instigate it and report back if needed.

  • Kevin Hollinrake Con Thirsk and Malton

    Question

    Is the Government committed to ensuring every single person who was disadvantaged is fairly compensated?

    Minister reply

    A separate director within Post Office Ltd will look at the historic shortfall scheme; postmasters with wrongful convictions have other compensation methods.

  • Emma Hardy Lab Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice

    Question

    My constituent Tracy Major was falsely accused of stealing £24,000 from Anlaby Park post office. She has had her reputation destroyed, she is suffering unimaginable stress, and faces losing more than £150,000. She received only £20,000 in compensation. How will the Government and Post Office ensure she receives justice?

    Minister reply

    If Tracy Major was part of group litigation, her case would be part of a full and final settlement agreed with the Post Office where wrongful convictions are not contested. Those outside this group can seek other methods for compensation.

  • Question

    Sub-postmasters operate in small communities where everyone knows each other, making their suffering very public. Will the Minister assure that the inquiry will not be a whitewash and that sub-postmasters can provide evidence?

    Minister reply

    The inquiry, led by retired judge Sir Wyn Williams, is determined to get answers from the Post Office and Fujitsu and will hear from sub-postmasters about their experiences.

  • Clive Efford Lab Eltham

    Question

    People have had their reputations trashed, faced bankruptcy and imprisonment. What is being done to assist them while we wait for the inquiry's outcome?

    Minister reply

    The non-statutory nature of the inquiry aims to provide answers within a year, avoiding delays that can occur with statutory inquiries.

  • Question

    Will the Minister meet urgently with the Attorney General to discuss the Justice Committee's report recommendations to ensure safeguards against wrongful convictions?

    Minister reply

    The Minister is always willing to speak to the Attorney General and will consider the Justice Committee’s report.

  • Alistair Carmichael Lib Dem Orkney and Shetland

    Question

    Will the inquiry be sufficient in judicial oversight? What steps are being taken to address difficulties in recruiting postmasters?

    Minister reply

    The Post Office is committed to filling postmaster positions, although other factors also contribute to recruitment challenges.

  • Question

    Will the Minister commit to studying recommendations from the inquiry to ensure that such issues never happen again?

    Minister reply

    Yes, the non-statutory nature of the inquiry allows for quick answers and implementation of measures to prevent future occurrences.

  • Navendu Mishra Lab Stockport

    Question

    The Communication Workers Union has campaigned on this issue. What are the statutory powers of the inquiry? How much taxpayers' money was spent opposing appeals?

    Minister reply

    A non-statutory inquiry avoids excessive costs and time delays. The Post Office funded prosecutions through its own profits.

  • Question

    Can the Minister assure that we will get to the bottom of what has gone wrong?

    Minister reply

    The independent inquiry aims to ensure thorough investigation and accountability for past issues.

  • Gareth Thomas Lab Co-op Harrow West

    Question

    Why is a full independent statutory inquiry not being set up, and will the Minister commit to returning with compensation arrangements?

    Minister reply

    The independent inquiry aims to provide answers quickly. Compensation is a matter for the Post Office.

  • Question

    What steps are being taken now to support victims and ensure such mistakes never happen again?

    Minister reply

    Answers from Sir Wyn Williams' investigation will be provided within about a year, aiming to draw a line for those affected.

  • Question

    Why is the promise of a full independent inquiry being broken, given hundreds have been wrongly sued and imprisoned?

    Minister reply

    The inquiry is both independent and comprehensive, with results expected in a few months to address past issues.

Shadow Comment

Kevan Jones

The shadow minister criticised the government's inadequate response, expressing disappointment that despite the Post Office's announcement not pursuing 44 cases, there is no guarantee of compensation or resolution for affected postmasters. He questioned if the government was involved in the decision to cease prosecutions and demanded a full public inquiry with investigative powers.

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