Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Middle East Peace Plan

30 January 2020 · 41 other contributors

Opened by Emily Thornberry Lab Islington South and Finsbury

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Emily Thornberry raised concerns about middle east peace plan in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Government welcomes US proposal as potential catalyst for negotiation
  • Plan must be subject to further negotiations and cannot be considered final
  • UK opposes annexation under international law

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Emily Thornberry Lab Islington South and Finsbury

The Government's stance on the proposed peace plan is a betrayal of Rabin’s legacy. The plan undermines the prospects for an independent, contiguous Palestinian state, legitimises illegal annexation, controls Jerusalem under Israeli authority, removes democratic rights of Palestinians, and disregards refugee rights. It guarantees further conflict and division. The UK should not welcome this plan but instead support international consensus on a two-state solution.

Other contributors (41)
  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    The Government welcomes the US proposal for peace between Israelis and Palestinians, urging leaders to give it fair consideration. The UK supports substantive negotiations leading to a safe Israel and viable Palestinian state based on 1967 borders with land swaps and mutual recognition of Jerusalem as the shared capital.

  • Bob Blackman Con Harrow East

    Supports getting peace talks going, noting that five Arab countries have welcomed the proposal. Calls for UK's help in facilitating talks between Palestinians and Israel to deliver peace.

  • Agrees with Labour stance; criticises plan as not a basis for peace. Questions Government's response, asking if undue pressure is being applied on Palestinian Authority and what measures are in place against illegal annexation.

  • Thomas Tugendhat Con Tonbridge

    Inquires about conversations with UN partners regarding the proposed peace plan.

  • Andrew Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

    Critiques Minister for taking an intellectually dishonest stance, endorsing a plan that facilitates illegal annexation while claiming to be against it. Urges Government to uphold historical responsibility towards Palestine.

  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    Mr. Murrison argues that while the US peace plan proposal is not perfect, it represents a potential step towards negotiation and should be welcomed as part of a process to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He emphasises that the document's release marks a start but does not constitute an agreement or settlement. Mr. Murrison cites international support for this view.

  • Robert Courts 10:32:00

    Mr. Courts asks if the Minister agrees that these proposals should be given fair consideration as a step towards negotiations and an acceptable agreement.

  • Layla Moran Lib Dem Oxford West and Abingdon

    Ms. Moran calls the proposal a scam, criticising it for ignoring Palestinian rights and not being part of a viable two-state solution as per the UK's long-standing position. She questions why those supporting the international rules-based order would suggest rejecting this plan.

  • Crispin Blunt 10:32:00

    Mr. Blunt criticises the proposal for ignoring Palestinians’ right to self-determination, 1967 borders, international humanitarian law, and UN resolutions. He describes it as an annexation plan.

  • Julie Elliott 10:32:00

    Ms. Elliott argues that the plan is wrong, taking 60% of Palestinian land and not leading to peace or providing rights over security, borders, or water for Palestinians. She calls for a true plan for a two-state solution.

  • David Jones 10:32:00

    Mr. Jones questions if the Government has communicated its position on not acquiescing in the illegal annexation of land to the American Government.

  • Gavin Newlands 10:32:00

    Mr. Newlands expresses regret at Mr. Murrison’s criticism of a British Palestinian MP and urges the Government to stand up against the US plan, describing it as disastrous and self-serving.

  • Hilary Benn Lab Leeds South

    Mr. Benn urges the Government to have courage and support its long-standing policy on the essential elements of a peace plan for the Middle East, arguing that this proposal fails several tests.

  • Alicia Kearns Con Rutland and Stamford

    Ms. Kearns inquires about continued UK calls to end actions undermining the viability of a two-state solution and seeks assurance on investing in track 2 negotiations for meaningful progress.

  • Olivia Blake Lab Sheffield Hallam

    Ms. Blake asks whether a planned summit of European and Arab Foreign Ministers with the Trump Administration ever took place, aiming to set out red lines for the peace plan.

  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    The plan has been published and reactions are supportive from the region, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE, and Jordan. The Government welcomes the publication of the plan but does not endorse it as their own.

  • Calls for condemnation of antisemitism in all forms both within the UK and globally, particularly when it is disguised as anti-Zionism.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Welcomes the potential for a peace plan but asks what assistance will be provided to persecuted Christians in the Middle East under the proposed settlement.

  • Notes that the US peace plan recognises historical injustice against Jewish refugees, including those expelled from Arab lands, and urges the Government to welcome this recognition.

  • Stephen Kinnock Lab Aberafan Maesteg

    Views the proposed deal as an annexation plan rather than a peace agreement and questions what actions the UK will take if such annexation goes ahead, demanding adherence to international law.

  • Asks for confirmation that the UK Government's position remains that all existing and future Israeli settlements in occupied territories are illegal under international law.

  • Claims that the plan is a significant step away from necessary talks, arguing it legitimises illegal settlements which undermine the viability of a Palestinian state, thus destroying hope for just peace. Urges an unambiguous rejection of the plan.

  • Damian Hinds Con East Hampshire

    Compliments the measured tone of his right hon friend's statement and highlights that while this is not a final outcome, it serves as a proposal to facilitate progress towards a two-state solution.

  • Emily Thornberry Lab Islington South and Finsbury

    Expresses disappointment with the welcome shown by the Government for the plan and questions its legitimacy under international law.

  • Marsha de Cordova Lab Battersea

    Stresses that legitimising Palestinian land annexation breaches international law and UN resolutions, questioning why the Government does not condemn it explicitly.

  • Questions the viability of a two-state solution in light of current conditions such as no control over East Jerusalem for Palestinians and illegal settlements under Oslo accords.

  • Critiques the unilateral setting of terms favourable to one side without participation from the other, suggesting it undermines true negotiation.

  • Andrew Percy Con South Ribble

    Argues that progress necessitates acceptance of realities on the ground where Israeli Governments will not agree to division of Jerusalem or withdrawal from settlement blocs, urging cautious welcome for talks based on this plan.

  • Chris Bryant Lab Rhondda and Ogmore

    Warns against hypocrisy in welcoming but not endorsing the peace plan, suggesting it could erode trust necessary for a successful resolution to the conflict.

  • Praises the potential of this US intervention as a catalyst for talks and discussions, encouraging Arab states to support Palestinian leadership engaging in talks for peace.

  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    The Minister emphasised the need for both parties to Israel-Palestinian dispute to negotiate and agreed that settlement expansion and demolition of Palestinian property undermines peace. He also highlighted the importance of political agreement before international investment can be effective.

  • Ferrier criticised the proposal as fundamentally unserious and urged for Palestinian diplomats to be included in discussions about their future peace settlement.

  • Jupp asked the Minister to confirm that demolition of property and expansion of settlements is undermining the peace process, to which Murrison agreed and condemned such behavior.

  • Clive Betts Lab Sheffield South East

    Betts argued that land swaps based on 1967 borders are crucial for a successful peace plan and criticised the map proposed for a Palestinian entity as unsustainable.

  • Bell questioned whether investment in a new Palestinian entity could bring peace, to which Murrison responded that political opening is needed first before significant financial support can be effective.

  • Buck expressed doubt about the context of any negotiation and challenged the feasibility of an independent state based on non-contiguous lands without control over its coastal waters or airspace.

  • James Murray Lab Co-op Ealing North

    Murray pushed for a clear stance from Britain that it abides by all international laws and UN resolutions condemning the annexation of Palestinian land and building settlements as illegal.

  • Diana R. Johnson Lab Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham

    Johnson questioned how a plan could be well-thought-through without involving Palestinians in its creation, expressing scepticism about the legitimacy of such a process.

  • Clive Efford Lab Eltham and Chislehurst

    Efford argued that welcoming a plan not supported by Palestinians is ineffective and urged Britain to convey to the US that this plan has no prospect of success, thus reinforcing existing policy.

  • Jonathan Reynolds Lab Co-op Stalybridge and Hyde

    Reynolds criticised the plan for offering no concessions to Palestinians and warned it could prolong conflict by promoting violence as the only solution. He urged Britain to assert its own national interest.

  • Debbonaire raised concerns about the water crisis in occupied territories being exacerbated by the proposed plan, prompting Murrison to acknowledge the importance of addressing water issues in any negotiations.

Government Response

The Government welcomes the US proposal as a potential catalyst for negotiation, though it is not perfect. The plan must be subject to further negotiations and cannot be considered final. UK opposes annexation under international law. The Minister welcomes the release of the document but does not endorse it. He emphasises that negotiations must be between Israelis and Palestinians, referencing international support for this view. The Government welcomes publication of the plan but does not endorse it. They condemn antisemitism, uphold international law regarding annexation, and hope the plan may facilitate a renewed negotiation process towards a two-state solution. The Minister emphasised the need for both sides to negotiate and reiterated that Britain stands by existing UN Security Council resolutions. He also acknowledged the difficulty of understanding proposed maps but highlighted the importance of political agreement before financial support can be effective.

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