Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Iran

13 January 2020 · 38 other contributors

Opened by Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Tobias Ellwood raised concerns about iran in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Ellwood expressed condolences for the victims of the Ukrainian International Airlines flight PS752 and highlighted Iran's responsibility for the downing of the aircraft.
  • Ellwood noted the illegal arrest of HM Ambassador Rob Macaire in Tehran as a breach of international law and stressed the need for a full and transparent investigation.
  • Raab acknowledged Iran's systematic non-compliance with the JCPOA and emphasised the need for maintaining diplomatic pressure for accountability and regional stability.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

Ellwood opened the debate by expressing condolences for those who lost their lives on Ukrainian International Airlines flight PS752, acknowledging Iran's responsibility for the downing of the aircraft. He emphasised that diplomatic efforts must be made to ensure a full and transparent investigation into the crash, highlighting the illegal arrest of HM Ambassador Rob Macaire in Tehran as a breach of international law.

Other contributors (38)
  • Dominic Raab Con Esher and Walton

    Raab responded to Ellwood's urgent question, expressing condolences for those who died on PS752 and highlighting Iran's responsibility. He mentioned ongoing diplomatic efforts including the International Coordination and Response Group, meetings with international partners in Brussels, Washington, and Montreal, and discussions with Foreign Minister Zarif and President Rouhani. Raab emphasised that the regime must face accountability but also that a diplomatic door remains open for Iran to de-escalate tensions.

  • Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

    Ellwood inquired about transparency in the crash investigation and security concerns for British diplomats. He warned against Iran's continued destabilising actions and questioned the effectiveness of previous diplomatic efforts, advocating for new talks that address missile sanctions and economic reform to genuinely rehabilitate Iran.

  • Fabian Hamilton Lab Leeds North East

    Hamilton expressed concern about the escalating tensions in Iran and Iraq following General Soleimani's assassination. He highlighted recent attacks on US bases, Iran's uranium enrichment policies, protests in Tehran, the arrest of the British ambassador Rob Macaire, and the downing of PS752, killing 176 people including four Britons.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Welcomed condemnation of Iran's conduct, raised issues regarding dual nationals such as Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with Foreign Minister Zarif. Emphasised the importance of transatlantic unity to defuse tensions without military conflict, stressed need for accountability and consistent pressure while maintaining diplomatic engagement.

  • Stephen Crabb Con Beckenham

    Called for Iran not to ease pressure and suggested proscribing the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps as a foreign terrorist organisation.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Agreed with maintaining consistent pressure but also emphasised that diplomatic engagement remains an option for Iran. Indicated willingness to consider proscription of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.

  • Alyn Smith SNP Na h-Eileanan an Iar

    Expressed cross-party unity in support of diplomatic efforts and asked about discussions with US authorities regarding visa issues for Iran's Foreign Minister.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Confirmed ongoing dialogue despite differences on maximum pressure, noted importance of a diplomatic path forward. Clarified that the Iranian Foreign Minister’s visa was not refused but that opportunities for dialogue must be maintained.

  • Geoffrey Clifton-Brown Con North Cotswolds

    Asked about discussions on an international investigation into the downing of Ukraine International Airlines flight 752, particularly in relation to proper repatriation and compensation for victims.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Confirmed ongoing work with Canada on this issue, stressing the importance of a credible investigation and full transparency regarding details surrounding the incident.

  • Diana R. Johnson Lab Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham

    Asked about support for BBC Persian staff facing harassment from the Iranian regime and requested measures to ensure their safety.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Pledged to protect journalists, including British ones, and highlighted an international campaign promoting media freedom.

  • John Whittingdale Con Maldon

    Called for close cooperation with other countries affected by the Ukraine International Airlines incident and participation in joint investigation meetings.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Confirmed full engagement in international efforts to ensure a thorough investigation and compensation for victims' families.

  • Alistair Carmichael Lib Dem Orkney and Shetland

    Suggested that public demonstrations in Iran could indicate potential shifts in foreign policy, urging engagement with Gulf states and other partners to facilitate such a shift.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Agreed on the importance of observing public mood changes but also stressed the need for solidarity with China, Russia, among others, in conveying messages to Iran.

  • Bob Blackman Con Harrow East

    Proposed proscribing the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and freezing its assets as a strong signal against malign activities worldwide.

  • Dominic Raab Con Bexley and Crayford

    Acknowledged the Quds force’s role in supporting terrorist groups but noted ongoing sanctions review regarding proscription of IRGC.

  • Catherine West Lab Hornsey and Friern Barnet

    Inquired about FCO assessment of increased risk from IS/Daesh both regionally and domestically, seeking details on actions taken to counter these dangers.

  • Dominic Raab 15:31:00

    The risk of war would benefit terrorist groups like Daesh. We are working to prevent the reversal of gains made against these groups and maintaining diplomatic lines with Iran.

  • John Howell 15:31:00

    Concerned about de-escalation efforts not showing progress, particularly regarding Israeli safety.

  • Barry Sheerman 15:31:00

    Emphasised the need for continued dialogue with Iran and suggested an interfaith delegation to promote peace.

  • Mary Robinson 15:31:00

    Asked about practical steps to encourage Iran's return to full compliance with the JCPOA.

  • Hilary Benn 15:31:00 Labour

    Called for measures to prevent civilian aircraft from being mistaken for military threats and shot down in conflict zones.

  • Thomas Tugendhat 15:31:00 Conservative

    Proposed reaching out through regional allies like Oman, Kuwait, and Qatar to encourage Iran to change its policies.

  • Kirsten Oswald 15:31:00

    Asked about assurances sought regarding the rights of peaceful protesters in Iran during diplomatic talks with Iranian counterparts.

  • Iain Duncan Smith 15:31:00 Conservative

    Questioned whether it is time to recognise that the regime does not intend peace and if support for the people of Iran should be prioritised.

  • Julian Lewis 15:31:00 Conservative

    Suggested a policy of long-term containment similar to that used against the Soviet Union and asked about coordination with American allies.

  • Robert Halfon Con North East Essex

    Iran is compared to the Soviet Union due to its actions and influence. He asks what specific measures are being taken by the UK and allies to support democracy protesters in Iran.

  • Dominic Raab Con Esher and Walton

    The UK supports peaceful protest and freedom of expression in international forums like the UN but seeks a balance between upholding norms, values, and human rights without aiding hardliners. The government aims for transparency from Iran regarding the downing of the airliner as a step towards reversing political and economic isolation.

  • Crispin Blunt Con Reigate

    Compliments Raab's statement about Sultan Qaboos. Notes the corrupting influence of IRG within Iran and supports de-escalation while advocating for a values competition in which most Iranians would side with Western countries.

  • Bob Stewart Con Beckenham

    Suggests freezing assets of children and families of Iranian ayatollahs and Government Ministers who invest billions into the West as a way to take action against them.

  • Vicky Ford Con Chelmsford

    Appreciates Raab's calls for de-escalation, support of victim families from the downed aircraft, and work with France and Germany to reboot the JCPOA. Asks how the relationship with E3 will continue post-Brexit.

  • Shailesh Vara Con North West Cambridgeshire

    Requests assurance that assistance is being given to families of victims from the Ukrainian International Airlines flight and asks for confirmation that all possible help is being provided.

  • Bob Seely Con Isle of Wight

    Suggests the Foreign Office work on updating the Geneva conventions or rules around civilian airliners to better ensure their safety from improper use of Russian weaponry.

  • David Jones Con Clwyd West

    Notes demonstrations in Tehran and elsewhere that show many Iranians want freedom. Requests consideration for these people when responding to events with international colleagues.

  • Rob Butler Con Epsom and Ewell

    Highlights the safety of British armed forces, noting a senior Quds force commander described UK personnel as potential 'collateral damage' in US military attacks.

  • Mike Wood Con Kingswinford and South Staffordshire

    Asks for assessment on conflicting accounts from Tehran regarding recent incidents, noting a pattern of misinformation campaigns from Iran.

Government Response

Raab responded to Hamilton by acknowledging Iran's systematic non-compliance with the JCPOA. He emphasised that while the diplomatic door remains open, pressure must be maintained for accountability on nuclear compliance and stabilising regional tensions. He also detailed recent discussions with international partners including visits to Brussels, Washington, and Paris. Discussed efforts to de-escalate tensions, maintain diplomatic channels, and prevent the reversal of gains made against terrorist groups like Daesh. Emphasised the need for balance in holding Iran accountable while leaving room for a return to negotiation. The UK supports peaceful protest and freedom of expression in international forums like the UN but seeks a balance between upholding norms, values, and human rights without aiding hardliners. The government aims for transparency from Iran regarding the downing of the airliner as a step towards reversing political and economic isolation.

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