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No Recourse to Public Funds: Homelessness

16 December 2025

Lead MP

Olivia Blake
Sheffield Hallam
Lab

Responding Minister

Mike Tapp

Tags

Housing
Word Count: 3663
Other Contributors: 5

At a Glance

Olivia Blake raised concerns about no recourse to public funds: homelessness in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key Requests to Government:

Will the Home Office commit to collecting better data on the number of people subject to no recourse to public funds who are at risk of or currently experiencing homelessness?

How the Debate Unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:

Lead Contributor

Sheffield Hallam
Opened the debate
The debate highlights the issue of homelessness among migrants subject to no recourse to public funds, which includes many children. Official data fails to capture hidden homelessness prevalent in migrant communities. Around 4.5 million migrants are subject to no recourse to public funds and lack access to essential benefits and support systems. On a single autumn night this year, 27% of those sleeping rough were non-British citizens, the highest proportion since 2017.

Government Response

Mike Tapp
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
Government Response
Acknowledges the long-standing no recourse to public funds policy and its aim to ensure migrants can financially support themselves, thus avoiding pressures on the welfare system. Confirms that most temporary migrants will not have access to benefits classed as public funds. Outlined safeguards in place for vulnerable migrants, including a change of conditions application, provided details on the voluntary returns service, mentioned ongoing work with local authorities to assess NRPF impact, committed to exploring additional data publication, and affirmed that the government believes the current system strikes the right balance between firmness and fairness.
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy

About Westminster Hall Debates

Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.