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NATO and the High Arctic — [Dr Rupa Huq in the Chair]

04 March 2026

Lead MP

Alex Ballinger
Halesowen
Lab

Responding Minister

Louise Jones

Tags

DefenceEconomyClimateForeign Affairs
Word Count: 9803
Other Contributors: 8

At a Glance

Alex Ballinger raised concerns about nato and the high arctic — [dr rupa huq in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key Requests to Government:

When will the defence investment plan be published? Do we have sufficient ships suitable and available to operate credibly in the north Atlantic and respond to the serious crisis in the Middle East at the same time? What steps are the Government taking bilaterally and through NATO to reassure Denmark and strengthen stability around Greenland while making it clear that sovereignty is not negotiable and that influence operations will be resisted?

How the Debate Unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:

Lead Contributor

Halesowen
Opened the debate
The High Arctic matters due to climate change extending operating seasons and increasing strategic interest in shipping, minerals, and energy. Russia's military presence is growing, and the Royal Navy has seen a 30% increase in Russian vessels threatening UK waters over the past two years. NATO's responsibilities have expanded with the addition of Finland and Sweden, and there is increasing undersea competition and vulnerability. The UK faces concurrent pressures in other theatres, such as deployments to the Middle East, and must ensure it can deploy ships without hollowing out its commitments to other parts of the world.

Government Response

Louise Jones
Government Response
It is a pleasure to serve under your chairship, Dr Huq. I am grateful to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Halesowen (Alex Ballinger) for initiating this debate on the high Arctic and its increasing importance to our security—an incredibly important topic. The UK has a long and storied history in the High North, and for some 50 years the Royal Marines have practised Arctic warfare alongside our Norwegian allies. As the threat from Russia has cast an increasingly long shadow over Europe, our High North capabilities have grown only more important, with High North deployments of Royal Marines up 40%, with year-round cold-weather operations. The reality is that we have a frontline with Russia in the North Atlantic, and the Russian threat is higher than it has been for decades. Russia is an increasing threat to our critical underwater infrastructure, and Putin is rapidly re-establishing military presence in the region. The Arctic is warming up four times faster than the global average, and the strategic defence review projects the region to be ice-free each summer by 2040, opening new routes, trade dynamics and flash points. Spearheading our capabilities is our littoral response group north, which is our specialised Royal Navy task group that deploys across the north Atlantic, the Baltic and the High North, with dedicated personnel, ships and helicopters to project power and respond to crises. We have also launched Atlantic Bastion, which is our groundbreaking programme to protect the UK from Russian undersea threats using an AI-powered network of sensors. We are working ever more closely with our nine partner nations that make up the joint expeditionary force. Finland and Sweden's accession has transformed NATO's northern posture, meaning that seven of the eight Arctic states are now NATO allies. The UK is playing a full part in NATO's Arctic sentry mission, which is enhancing NATO's posture in the Arctic and High North. We have also worked closely with the Finnish military, including through NATO's Exercise Dynamic Front, with the British Army conducting its first live firing of our Archer mobile howitzer on Finnish soil. Defence spending will rise to 2.6% in 2027, 3% in the next Parliament and 5% by 2035. Just as important as raising defence and security spending is making sure that we continue to pursue a NATO-first defence policy. We are a Government who are delivering the largest sustained increase in defence spending since the cold war, to keep Britain secure at home and strong abroad.
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About Westminster Hall Debates

Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.