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Global Malnutrition: FCDO Role
08 December 2020
Lead MP
David Linden
Glasgow East
SNP
Responding Minister
Wendy Morton
Tags
EconomyClimateForeign Affairs
Word Count: 13179
Other Contributors: 14
At a Glance
David Linden raised concerns about global malnutrition: fcdo role in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The Minister should re-commit to reaching 50 million women, adolescent girls, and children with high-impact nutrition interventions over the next four years; implement a policy marker for nutrition across FCDO work; ensure £680 million of spend includes nutrition outcomes; and pledge at least £120 million annually from 2021 to 2025.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The UK faces an urgent need to address rising malnutrition cases due to the pandemic, with up to 10,000 additional child deaths per month predicted. Stunting rates are set to rise dramatically unless immediate action is taken. Malnutrition impacts education and economic potential, costing countries up to 11% of GDP annually. The issue intersects with climate change, conflict zones, and girls' education.
Alyn Smith
SNP
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Mr Alyn Smith praised the unity on the issue of malnutrition, noting that it is a devastating condition and a threat multiplier. He cited The Lancet to highlight how 433 additional children are dying each day due to the interaction between COVID-19 and malnutrition. Mr Smith regretted the UK's decision to reduce its overseas aid commitment from 0.7% of GNI, suggesting that this is particularly troubling during a global pandemic. He highlighted the Scottish Government's pledge of £2 million to UNICEF efforts in Malawi, Zambia, and Rwanda and called for prioritising malnutrition within existing development spend.
Andrew Gwynne
Lab
Denton and Reddish
We need a commitment from the government that tackling malnutrition will be prioritised in future budgets, alongside education and healthcare. The current levels of support are insufficient to address this global crisis.
Chris Matheson
Lab
Aberavon
The UK has been a global leader on nutrition, but the Government's decision to reduce development aid and abolish DFID threatens progress. The number of children under five suffering from irreversible stunting decreased from 170 million in 2010 to 144 million in 2019, although over 100 million still suffer lifelong conditions. UNICEF reports a 30% reduction in the coverage of nutrition programmes and an additional 10,000 children dying from malnutrition each month due to covid-19. Chris Matheson is worried by the FCDO's cliff edge in nutrition commitments at year-end.
Condat and South Pembrokeshire
I am concerned about the lack of data on global malnutrition rates among children under five years old. The Department for International Development's focus has been skewed towards other priorities, leaving malnutrition in the shadows.
Claire Hanna
SDLP
Belfast South and Mid Down
She highlighted the Nobel peace prize awarded to the World Food Programme for addressing global hunger. She cited warnings of famines due to climate change, economic contraction, and disruptions caused by the pandemic. Claire noted the importance of UK aid spending on development and nutrition, stressing that even amid cuts, governance and oversight should be improved. Ms Hanna expressed concerns about the potential for famine in Yemen and questioned how recent budget cuts align with commitments to global Britain.
David Mundell
Con
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Mr Mundell highlighted the importance of addressing global malnutrition despite the current circumstances. He expressed concern over the lack of a pledge from the Government for a multi-year settlement on nutrition for growth and mentioned the potential financial cliff edge facing UK support for nutrition in days to come. Emphasising the human cost, he cited 45% of under-five deaths worldwide being linked to malnutrition and expected increases in starvation and child mortality due to economic pressures. He stressed that while there are significant costs associated with malnutrition, such as $3.5 trillion annually, interventions have shown success, reducing stunting rates from around 170 million to 144 million children globally. Mundell also noted the interrelation between nutrition and other areas like health, education, economic development, and conflict zones. He called for a recommitment to reaching 50 million women, adolescent girls, and children with high impact nutrition interventions over four years, ensuring at least £680 million of FCDO spend includes nutrition outcomes, and spending £120 million annually on nutrition-specific interventions. Mr Mundell mentioned the financial costs of malnutrition being £3.5 trillion globally.
David Tredinnick
Con
Boscobel and Bridgnorth
The UK is at the forefront of development assistance but must do more to tackle global malnutrition through innovative programmes such as school meals and food fortification. We need better international collaboration.
Fiona Bruce
Con
Congleton
FCDO's work on nutrition is critical, yet we see underfunding compared to other areas like health and education. There must be a strategic review of how the department allocates its resources effectively.
Grahame Morris
Lab
Easington
The UK must lead by example in the fight against malnutrition, with a focus on sustainable agriculture and food security in developing nations. We should also support local communities through grassroots projects.
Ian Paisley
DUP
North Antrim
While recognising the importance of health initiatives, we must not neglect nutrition programmes that save lives daily. The government needs to ensure adequate funding for these essential efforts worldwide.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Mr. Shannon discussed the moral obligation to address global malnutrition, highlighting the importance of food banks and charities in his constituency. He mentioned that up to 10,000 more children are predicted to die each month due to undernutrition caused by covid-19, with a significant increase in wasting among children from 47 million to 53 million. He also referred to the APPG's report on nutrition and supported its calls for recommitment to reach 50 million women, adolescent girls, and children with high-impact interventions. The MP inquires if Government officials could provide contacts for church and charity groups working on specific physical work in certain countries, to facilitate partnership opportunities.
Navendu Mishra
Lab
Stockport
Pays tribute to Concern Worldwide for its commitment to eradicating malnutrition and highlights the International Development Committee's dismay over DFID's abolition during a pandemic. Calls for a clear multi-year financial pledge of at least £120 million annually from the FCDO to tackle global malnutrition, benefiting 50 million women, adolescent girls, and children. Cites statistics on the increase in malnourished people and the negative impact of malnutrition on child development. Mr Mishra regretted the abolition of the DFID Select Committee and highlighted the moral obligation to support global malnutrition efforts.
Patricia Gibson
SNP
North Ayrshire and Arran
She thanked her colleagues for bringing forward the debate on global malnutrition. She expressed concern over the reduction in the UK Government's commitment to tackling world hunger, especially after the merging of DFID with the Foreign Office. Patricia highlighted the impact of the 0.7% aid budget cut and emphasised the need for a forecast of the total drop in aid spending for nutrition from the start of 2021, an impact assessment on the effects of reduced funding, and a plan to mitigate these impacts. Mrs Gibson quoted former Prime Minister David Cameron's tweet, emphasizing the importance of not turning our backs on the world's poorest people.
Stephen Doughty
Lab Co-op
Cardiff South and Penarth
Doughty expressed concern about the increase in global hunger, noting that 690 million people are hungry globally. He criticised the Government's decision to cut aid spending from 0.7% of GNI, highlighting its impact on countries like Yemen and South Sudan facing severe food crises. Doughty called for continued investment in nutrition and food security, including a pledge at the upcoming Nutrition for Growth summit. He also asked if there was a plan to scrap the International Development Act 2002 and questioned funding cuts to programmes like those in Somalia and Pakistan. The MP does not doubt the Minister's personal commitment but expresses concern about the aid cut, questioning whether it is temporary. He asks specifically if changes to the International Development Act 2002 will be ruled out.
Government Response
Wendy Morton
Government Response
The Minister, Wendy Morton, acknowledged the debate's focus on tackling malnutrition globally. She noted that between April 2015 and March 2020, UK Government support reached more than 55 million individuals in nutrition services. The FCDO is prioritising foreign investment in essential nutrition services and appointed a special envoy for famine prevention. A £119 million package was launched to tackle acute malnutrition, aiming to enable at least 4.3 million children annually to access essential nutrition services across Africa and Asia. Morton assured the House that despite reducing aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of GNI temporarily due to fiscal constraints, the UK remains a generous donor among the G7 nations. She also committed to attending the Canada summit on nutrition and reiterated the importance of multi-year financial pledges in addressing malnutrition.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.