It is a pleasure to be the Minister at Westminster Hall, and I thank Neale Hanvey for raising this issue. The rule of law demands equality before the law and access to independent and impartial justice. My remarks focus on the specific provisions of the United Kingdom Internal Market Bill, which the Government claims acts in full accordance with UK law. The Bill has comfortably passed Third Reading in the House of Commons by 340 votes to 256. There will be no change to the powers that devolved Administrations already have as a result of it; most returning Brussels powers will go straight to Holyrood, Stormont or Cardiff Bay. I note that this House has debated clauses 44, 45 and 47 of the Bill in relation to the UK's international law obligations. The Government sees these clauses as necessary for providing a safety net to protect the Union from unintended consequences arising from Joint Committee negotiations. This does not change the principle that we remain obliged to discharge our treaty obligations in good faith; however, parliamentary sovereignty means it is constitutional for Parliament to enact legislation even if provisions within that legislation would affect UK's treaty obligations once commenced. The Government has prepared for such eventualities as outlined in section 38 of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020.