← Back to Westminster Hall Debates
Energy-intensive Industries
24 November 2021
Lead MP
Jack Brereton
Stoke-on-Trent South
Con
Responding Minister
Lee Rowley
Tags
EconomyEnergy
Word Count: 13497
Other Contributors: 10
At a Glance
Jack Brereton raised concerns about energy-intensive industries in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The Member calls on the Government to support energy-intensive industries in adapting to low-carbon energy solutions, including investment in R&D to improve efficiency and develop hydrogen as a solution. He asks that more realistic thresholds be set for qualification under the energy-intensive industries exemption scheme to ensure ceramics businesses are eligible.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent North is concerned about the financial impact of rising energy prices on industries that rely heavily on energy, such as ceramics. He notes that the UK's energy-intensive industries contribute £38 billion annually to GDP and provide over a million jobs directly and indirectly. The member highlights that these sectors face significant challenges due to price volatility in world energy markets, which could lead to job losses and reduced competitiveness compared to international competitors with lower environmental standards or less exposure to volatile markets. He mentions specific instances where firms have had to consider shutting down operations early due to the high cost of gas and electricity for firing products at extreme temperatures.
Alan Brown
SNP
Cowdenbeath
The hon. Member is making a good speech. Does he agree that it is high time the Government changed the regulations on hydrogen blending to allow that to happen in the gas network? At the moment, the gas management safety regulations do not allow any blending above 2%, which is contrary to the Government's own hydrogen strategy. The speaker highlighted the need for a just transition commission and support from the Government as industries move towards renewable energy. He emphasized the importance of decarbonization investment, particularly in sectors such as ceramics and steel, and criticized the high costs associated with nuclear energy projects like Sizewell C. Inquired about INEOS's role within the Scottish carbon capture cluster and requested that the government promote this initiative to reduce CO2 emissions from the company, which is currently a significant emitter in Scotland.
Alan Whitehead
Lab
Southampton, Test
The debate focused on stabilizing energy prices for energy-intensive industries and decarbonising them. Gas prices have increased from 39p to over 200p a therm since last year, impacting these industries significantly. The government needs to act rather than wait for the price spike to resolve itself.
Bill Cash
Con
Stone
The hon. Member for Pembroke West Weshire congratulates him on his speech about the challenges faced by the steel industry and expresses agreement with his points, having lived in Sheffield where he witnessed similar issues. Bill Cash agreed with Jim Shannon's points, praising the nuclear delivery group for its progress towards better nuclear delivery in recent months.
Chris Green
Con
Blackpool North and Cleveleys
Mr. Green highlighted the importance of reliable energy for businesses, advocating for a focus on nuclear power due to its reliability despite higher costs. He also raised concerns about offshoring manufacturing and the resulting export of emissions. Mr Chris Green intervened to ask about the reliability and stability of energy supply, suggesting that nuclear power could provide this feature. Asked the Minister for assurance that Severfield steel in his constituency will get its fair share of contracts from the £96 billion investment in railways, including bridges and other infrastructure projects.
Holly Mumby-Croft
Green
Bristol West
Steel uses a significant amount of energy and is currently facing unprecedented cost increases due to volatile electricity prices, with an eye-watering £2,080 per megawatt-hour last Monday compared to the 2020 average of £35. The high costs are crippling steelmakers' operations in Scunthorpe, making it challenging for them to compete internationally without government support. Asked my hon. Friend to comment more on the lower prices in the steel industry, highlighting that despite lower prices, they remain at a significant disadvantage compared with competitors in the EU.
Jamie Wallis
Con
Pembroke West Weshire
The steel industry faces significant challenges due to high energy prices and international competition, putting thousands of jobs at risk. UK electricity costs for large industrial consumers were higher than any EU member state in 2020, with the cost difference between Germany and UK estimated at £54 million in 2021 and £254 million over five years. The sector has already received £480 million compensation from 2013 to September 2020 but needs further support for hydrogen technology as part of the green transition.
Jessica Morden
Lab
Newport East
I declare an interest as a proud member of trade unions representing steelworkers. Industrial energy prices cost UK steel producers £50 million annually before the pandemic, costing the sector £250 million more than French and German counterparts over five years. Energy costs for medium-sized steel rolling mills in Wales have almost quadrupled in the past year. Steps taken by Spain and Portugal to support their steel sectors are highlighted as examples of tangible government support.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
The UK should take pride in its energy-intensive industries, which account for a significant portion of the country's manufacturing and industrial sector. Jim Shannon highlighted the importance of supporting these industries to meet net zero carbon targets, using Bombardier Spirit AeroSystems' waste-to-energy project as an example. He also noted that additional funding is essential for decarbonisation and attracting global firms to invest in the UK. Asked if the Minister has visited Shorts Bombardier Spirit in Belfast and discussed their £85 million project aimed at developing aerospace manufacturing.
Jonathan Gullis
Lab
Slough
Mr Jonathan Gullis praised the contribution of his colleague, focusing on the ceramics industry in Stoke-on-Trent. He highlighted Lucideon's £18 million award and called for all Government Departments to use Stoke-on-Trent's world-leading ceramics as a symbol of support. Gullis also discussed the impact of the pandemic and rising energy prices on Steelite International, which lost 95% of its turnover in April 2020 due to lockdowns and failed to qualify for rates relief offered to hospitality businesses.
Stephen Kinnock
Lab
Aberafan Maesteg
My hon. Friend is giving an excellent speech, emphasising that steel is not a sunset industry but at the cutting edge of innovation with new alloys being developed. He expressed concern over the impact of high energy prices on UK steelmaking, noting that November 2021 electricity prices peaked at £2,000 per megawatt hour, 50 times higher than the 2020 average. He called for compensation measures such as a carbon price floor and exemptions from renewable levies to level the playing field with European competitors.
Government Response
Lee Rowley
Government Response
The Minister recognised the significance of energy-intensive industries to UK regions, affirming Government commitments to support these sectors. He noted substantial financial backing provided over recent years and ongoing efforts to address price volatility and long-term decarbonisation challenges. The £315 million industrial energy transformation fund was highlighted as part of continued initiatives aimed at facilitating industry sustainability and competitiveness.
▸
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy
About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.