Does the hon. Gentleman not agree that the Government could be even more ambitious on carbon capture and storage by progressing the Scottish cluster on track 1 as well, instead of having it stuck as a reserve? It is still in reserve. Agrees that there should be more consumer education about energy efficiency, suggesting the UK Government consider funding an independent body like Home Energy Scotland in England and Wales to provide impartial advice. Disagreed with the hon. Member for South Cambridgeshire on nuclear energy due to the high cost of cleanup and disposal. Emphasised the need for policy gaps addressing decarbonisation, particularly concerning heating systems and a lack of plans for funding these changes. Pointed out issues with current heat pump installation costs and timelines, urging the Government to review their strategy. Inquired about the capital cost of new nuclear energy projects that the Government are willing to commit to. Also questioned the Minister about installation costs for air source heat pumps, particularly in relation to additional installation expenses beyond the pump itself.

Acknowledged the high-quality debate and praised the hon. Member for South Cambridgeshire's speech on climate change. Emphasized the importance of buildings, heat pumps, transport decarbonization, local government roles, and cross-departmental approach. Highlighted significant progress in electricity supply decarbonization but criticized other sectors' lack of improvement. Criticized the Government's adaptation plan for climate change and their delayed publication of key strategies. Asked the Minister for guidance on the production of documents related to carbon budgets and inquired if they put us on course to meet the sixth carbon budget.

Mr. Sobel pointed out that plant protein alternatives are often more expensive than meat products at the lower price range in supermarkets, suggesting fiscal measures to make healthier choices more affordable. Concerned about the lack of delivery in the Government's net zero strategy, highlighting examples where local government initiatives were hampered by policy changes. Emphasized the need for funding, staff support, and skills training to achieve local net zero targets within short timeframes. Suggested using feed-in tariffs specifically for councils and social housing to complete a programme, rather than for private housing.

I thank my hon. Friend for securing this debate today and for making a very thoughtful speech. In his remarks, will he address the point about energy usage and not just energy production? What more would he suggest to the Government that we could do to minimise energy usage and therefore reduce carbon emissions? Picking up on the issue of diet change, concerns about meat eating always strike me as a contradiction in this discussion, when quinoa and other products are imported from overseas with huge numbers of food miles. Does my hon. Friend agree? Will he elaborate on his thoughts on how the British farming industry can contribute to the carbon reduction debate? On home insulation measures, there is a challenge in the private rented sector with poor home insulation and maintenance, which affects people on lower incomes. The Government need to do more to address this issue.

Dr Whitford discussed the importance of science-based dietary recommendations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, questioning if certain foods flown from other parts of the world actually contribute more to carbon dioxide production.

Kerry McCarthy expressed concern about the disparity between the Government's climate change announcements and their actual actions, such as the lack of progress on zero-emission buses. She criticised new fossil fuel projects like Cambo oilfield and Cumbrian coal mine, arguing they contradict net-zero goals. McCarthy also raised issues with airport expansion and road-building programmes that do not align with climate commitments. My hon. Friend shares concern that the Government have not reached out to leaders in city regions ahead of COP, particularly with regard to the lack of communication and discussion about the documents being published and the policies on the ground. Asked if the Minister would resign if Heathrow airport expansion proposals were resurrected after the pandemic.

In a brief intervention, Paula Barker acknowledged the need to consider consumer behaviour changes in areas like diet and flight demand to reduce emissions.

I snuck in.

Mr. Lloyd highlighted the need for a serious approach to climate change, noting that while efforts have been made in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, significant challenges remain, particularly in agriculture, industry, buildings and transport. He pointed out the difficulty of implementing necessary changes in older housing stock, stressing the importance of delivery mechanisms and skilled training. He highlighted that climate change efforts should include technology transfer, not just financial support. Tony Lloyd highlighted the importance of carbon capture, emphasising that while tree planting is beneficial, the destruction of peat bogs in England contributes significantly to carbon emissions. He noted Scotland's advanced approach in restoring its peat bogs. Expressed gratitude and referenced his election in 1983. Discussed the importance of technical specifications, qualified installers, training for heat pumps, and property insulation to ensure effective installation and operation.