Plastic pollution is killing over 1 million birds and more than 100,000 sea mammals and turtles per year. Plastics currently contribute 1% of global carbon emissions but projections show them rising to 15% by 2050 if no action is taken. The UK has banned microbeads and restricted the supply of plastic straws, stirrers, and cotton buds. Emphasized the need for clarity in recycling guidance and mentioned the Environment Bill's requirement for core materials collection by councils. Discussed the potential of digital deposit return schemes in transport hubs.

Congratulates on securing a debate on an important issue. He suggests increasing the plastic bag levy introduced by the coalition government to encourage greater personal responsibility in shopping habits.

The UK Government must match Scotland's more ambitious targets to combat the plastic crisis. The recycling rate in Angus is 59.1%, but consumers need assurance that their efforts are not wasted, given incidents like those seen in Turkey where recycled waste ends up improperly disposed of. The UK produces nearly 5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with packaging accounting for almost half. Legislation must address the cultural shift towards increased competition and production of single-use plastics. The Scottish Government has already banned personal hygiene products containing microbeads and plastic-stemmed cotton buds, and is planning further restrictions on single-use plastics such as cutlery, plates, straws, and balloon sticks.

The hon. Member thanked Elliot Colburn for his question and acknowledged the importance of the issue. She praised some councils' efforts in increasing recycling rates despite similar pressures faced by all local authorities.

The UK generates more plastic per person than any other country except the USA, with supermarkets and major consumer brands being the largest sources of plastic packaging. Every year, 8 million tonnes of plastic waste escape into oceans, equivalent to setting five full binbags on every beach around the world. Millions of animals are killed by plastics annually due to entanglement or starvation.

Ms Ruth Jones highlighted the increasing problem of plastic waste in communities due to austerity measures. She noted that many agencies tackling waste are underfunded, leading to ineffective management of waste exports and domestic pollution. The hon. Member mentioned the Environment Bill's limitations on a deposit return scheme and suggested more focus on reducing waste at production rather than end-of-life solutions. Jones also questioned the lack of ambition in the Government's plan to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste by 2042, which she believes is behind schedule.

The speaker praised the Government's actions on plastic bag reduction but noted that nearly half of annual plastic use is still packaging, with 8 billion drinks containers contributing to waste. She mentioned littering and fly-tipping issues in her constituency and highlighted local community efforts towards reducing plastic usage.

The speaker expressed concerns about the urgent need for action on waste reduction, citing letters from constituents and children's requests to save the planet. He highlighted the persistent environmental issues despite efforts in 1999 and emphasized the responsibility of developed nations like the UK in addressing microplastic pollution. Discussed the export of plastics and mentioned the commitment to ban exports to non-OECD countries. Highlighted efforts to tackle waste crime and improve compliance with the OECD decision on waste.

Stressed the importance of plastic in medical equipment and called for a reduction in reliance on it. Highlighted government efforts such as bans on microbeads, plastic bag charges, and proposed extended producer responsibility and deposit return schemes. Emphasised the need to use proceeds from these measures to help local councils manage waste and keep streets clean.

Between 2010 and the start of the pandemic, local government saw £16 billion worth of cuts and the Environment Agency's Government funding was slashed by nearly two thirds. These cuts have led to councils struggling to manage plastic waste effectively and a lack of monitoring and enforcement.