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Reducing Baby Loss
20 July 2021
Lead MP
Cherilyn Mackrory
Responding Minister
Nadine Dorries
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Word Count: 13524
Other Contributors: 10
At a Glance
Cherilyn Mackrory raised concerns about reducing baby loss in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The Government needs to address staffing shortfalls by funding more obstetricians and midwives. More training funds are required, along with improved parent involvement in patient safety incidents and clinician confidence in reporting issues. Continuity of carer should be prioritised, particularly for black mothers, and more research is needed on causes of late-term baby deaths. She requested two main actions: first, she invited anyone interested to join an all-party parliamentary group meeting with the Minister scheduled for that afternoon at 3 o'clock; secondly, she planned to apply for another debate during Baby Loss Awareness Week in October and asked for this debate to be held in the main Chamber to show respect to those who have experienced baby loss.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The ambition is to halve the rate of stillbirths and neonatal deaths by 2025, with a 20% reduction already achieved but further effort needed. There has been 'impressive' progress on reducing stillbirths and neonatal deaths, although there remains significant variation in care quality. No discernible progress has been made towards the goal of halving maternal deaths by 2025. Additionally, pre-term births are a concern, with an 8% rate needing to be reduced to 6%. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these figures is uncertain and requires further research. Mackrory expressed her recent involvement in advocating for parents and families who have experienced baby loss. She highlighted the importance of continuing to address this issue through robust discussions.
Fleur Anderson
Lab
Putney
She thanked campaigners and organisations for their support and highlighted the need to address inequalities in neonatal mortality rates, citing statistics showing increased risks for minority ethnic groups and socioeconomically deprived backgrounds. She also raised issues of access to information following miscarriages and cultural challenges within maternity services, calling for enhanced data collection, a review of covid's impact on neonatal services, and plans to increase staffing levels.
Ian Byrne
Lab
Liverpool West Derby
Ian Byrne raised concerns about the high rate of baby loss in the UK, with approximately 14 babies dying each day. He highlighted disparities where minority ethnic and socioeconomically deprived backgrounds face significantly higher risks. Byrne cited a case involving one of his constituents who lost her child due to inadequate response by medical staff during the pandemic, including delays in transferring her for a caesarian section.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon expressed sympathy for those who have experienced baby loss, citing personal experiences and statistics such as 250,000 miscarriages annually in the UK. He highlighted the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare appointments and noted the high neonatal mortality rate in Northern Ireland. Shannon urged the Minister to ensure sufficient staffing levels and funding for more healthcare professionals to prevent baby loss through increased research.
Justin Madders
Lab
Ellesmere Port and Bromborough
Praised the hon. Member for Truro and Falmouth for her compelling speech, highlighted the importance of staff training and back-filling positions during training periods, stressed the need for parental involvement in care issues, mentioned the importance of clinician confidence to report issues, and raised concerns about data collection timing and accuracy.
Lilian Greenwood
Lab
Nottingham South
I highlighted the unsafe environment for maternity services at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, citing recent investigations and clinical negligence claims that led to deaths, stillbirths, brain damage, and cerebral palsy cases. The trust has paid out £79.3 million in compensation but failed to ensure safe births, as evidenced by Wynter Sophia Andrews's case where earlier intervention would have saved her life. I called for a public inquiry into maternity services at the trust due to repeated failures and lack of improvement despite numerous investigations. Asked whether the Government would respond to the 2019 consultation on extending coronial powers to investigate stillbirths, highlighting that each year 1,200 babies are stillborn and a third of those die after full-term pregnancies.
Olivia Blake
Lab
Sheffield Hallam
Olivia Blake expressed concerns about the lack of attention, research and funding for baby loss issues. She noted that around 14 babies die daily in the UK before or shortly after birth, with an estimated one in four pregnancies ending in loss. Blake highlighted the need to reset perinatal services and improve data collection on adverse perinatal outcomes including brain injury, miscarriage, and ethnic/social factors. She also called for consistent recording of stillbirth rates by ethnicity and socioeconomic status, noting disparities among black and Asian British babies compared to white babies.
Patricia Gibson
SNP
North Ayrshire and Arran
She emphasized the importance of clinicians listening to women's concerns during pregnancy. She mentioned that half of marriages end in divorce following the loss of a child, highlighting the social cost. Patricia noted modest improvements in stillbirth statistics but pointed out that more needs to be done. She discussed the Scottish Government's women's health plan and its recommendations for continuity of care. Her personal experience with pre-eclampsia led her to advocate for placental growth factor testing to improve early detection, potentially reducing stillbirths caused by this condition.
Paula Sherriff
Lab
Dewsbury
The MP called for the Government to introduce a target to end disparities in maternal and neonatal outcomes, highlighting the need for more funding to address staffing shortfalls and improve training.
Peter Gibson
Con
Darlington
Mr Gibson highlighted the high number of premature births and miscarriages, noting that almost 60,000 babies were born prematurely in 2019 with one in five pregnancies ending in miscarriage. He praised the Government's £2.45 million funding for NHS maternity staff to improve safety, and called for statutory bereavement leave to be extended to those experiencing a loss in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Sarah Owen
Lab
Luton North
Ms Owen highlighted the emotional toll of baby loss, particularly during the pandemic. She praised healthcare teams for accommodating visitors at scans and appointments. She stressed the importance of continuity of care for mothers, especially black and Asian mothers who experience poorer maternal health outcomes. Ms Owen also raised concerns about staffing shortages and the need to prioritise pregnant women for vaccinations based on recent RCOG statistics showing higher hospitalisations among unvaccinated pregnant women. I am sure it is not the Minister's intention that the tone of the response, particularly in this section, feeds into the guilt that many women experience having suffered miscarriage or stillbirth. It feels as if the onus is being put on the woman—that the reason they have experienced this loss is entirely their fault. Perhaps, if we want to tackle the root causes of obesity and smoking and those reasons for baby loss, we would be tackling the root causes of deprivation, not necessarily focusing on personal responsibility in the way that the Minister has just outlined.
Government Response
Nadine Dorries
Government Response
The Minister praised the lead MP for her work on reducing baby loss, acknowledging significant reductions in stillbirth and neonatal death rates since 2010. She announced £2 million funding to reduce brain injuries in babies through a programme led by key organisations. The rate of pre-term births decreased from 7.8% to 7.5%, indicating progress despite challenges. She noted the importance of addressing maternal obesity, smoking, and lifelong health impacts on pregnancy outcomes. Training midwives for continuity of care was emphasised with a target of having 75% of black, Asian, and minority ethnic women on this pathway by 2024. The Minister acknowledged issues with vaccine prioritisation during the pandemic and highlighted ongoing work to address these concerns.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.