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Asylum Seeker Employment and the Cost of Living
14 December 2022
Lead MP
Christian Wakeford
Bury South
Lab
Responding Minister
Sarah Dines
Tags
ImmigrationAsylum & RefugeesEconomyForeign AffairsMental Health
Word Count: 14024
Other Contributors: 8
At a Glance
Christian Wakeford raised concerns about asylum seeker employment and the cost of living in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Wakeford asks the government to lift the ban on asylum seekers working after six months and align with other countries that offer earlier opportunities for self-support. He also requests the government to recognise the moral and fiscal benefits of this change, including reducing exploitation and modern slavery risks while saving money through tax contributions.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Christian Wakeford is concerned about the impact of prohibitions on asylum seekers working in the UK. He cited cases where individuals, like Mary from Kenya and Mahmoud from Sierra Leone, face significant barriers to employment which affects their mental health and ability to provide for their families. The current allowance of £5.84 per day is insufficient during a cost-of-living crisis, leading to poverty, destitution, and homelessness among asylum seekers.
Alison Thewliss
SNP
Glasgow Central
Ms Thewliss highlighted the need for asylum seekers to be able to work, citing examples of individuals who have been unable to volunteer or take on jobs due to Home Office restrictions. She mentioned the financial strain faced by families and the difficulty in maintaining skills while waiting for decisions. She emphasized the importance of supporting asylum seekers' contributions to society and criticized the Government's failure to address these issues.
Carol Monaghan
SNP
Glasgow Kelvin
I am concerned about the Home Office's failure to make timely decisions on asylum claims, resulting in individuals living in limbo for years. I highlighted a constituent who has been waiting seven years for a decision and mentioned that if half of those awaiting a decision were allowed to work, it would generate nearly £200 million annually in tax revenues. Additionally, there are shortages of staff in various sectors such as hospitality, teaching, and HGV drivers, yet asylum seekers are not permitted to fill these roles. Does the hon. Gentleman agree that employment provides purpose and meaning for asylum seekers, protecting them from exploitation? Carol also criticised the portrayal of hotel accommodation as luxury, describing it as an unpleasant experience without basic facilities and privacy. Will the Minister give way?
Claudia Webbe
Lab
Weston-super-Mare
I agreed with allowing asylum seekers to work would not only be morally justified but also economically beneficial, improving their standard of living and engagement in UK society. This would counter the propaganda that portrays them as a drain on resources. Does the hon. Member not agree that the immigration system is based on the hostile environment and that we are going to have difficulties unless we do something about that? The Immigration Acts of 2014 and 2016 effectively introduced internal borders, meaning every aspect of someone's life, including accessing services like a bank, is policed by immigration control internally.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Mr. Shannon spoke about the need for compassion and support for asylum seekers in his constituency who are struggling to survive on low allowances while waiting for decisions, highlighting the challenges of rising costs and limited job opportunities. He cited examples of companies offering jobs but lacking a way to connect them with skilled asylum seekers. He urged the Government to consider lifting the ban on work for asylum seekers and proposed community service as an alternative to gainful employment.
Margaret Ferrier
SNP
Rutherglen and Hamilton West
She congratulates the hon. Member for securing the debate, expresses concern over the inadequacy of asylum support allowance increases compared to inflation, and points out that refugees are struggling with basic necessities due to rising costs. Intervened to express concern that the government's restrictions on asylum seekers contribute to misconceptions about refugees, potentially leading to racism. I agreed with Carol Monaghan that allowing refugees to work would facilitate faster integration into their communities and could help tackle modern slavery. According to the Lift the Ban campaign, it could benefit the economy by £97.8 million per year in net gains for the Government.
Rachael Maskell
Lab Co-op
York Central
Discussed the importance of integrating asylum seekers into society and the economy, highlighting labour shortages in various sectors. She proposed an employment programme for asylum seekers to address skills gaps and boost economic recovery. The Minister is reeling off the Government's current policy, which clearly is failing catastrophically, and then highlighting shortages in the labour market. There is so much need in the labour market because of the lack of supply of skills.
Stephen Kinnock
Lab
Aberavon Maesteg
I call upon the government to address the cost of living crisis faced by asylum seekers and ensure that they have access to fair employment opportunities. He echoed concerns about the slow asylum claim processing and the resulting backlog of 143,000 cases. He criticised the Government's decision to downgrade asylum decision makers' job grades, leading to less experienced staff and slower decisions. Kinnock highlighted that the taxpayer is spending nearly £7 million daily on emergency accommodation in hotels for asylum seekers. He also mentioned the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 as worsening the situation with additional bureaucracy. He called for reducing the waiting period before asylum seekers can work from one year to six months. When Labour left Government in 2010, there were 6,000 outstanding asylum cases for more than six months.
Tim Farron
Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
I argue that giving asylum seekers the right to work is a pragmatic solution, allowing them to contribute financially while integrating into society. The current system's high cost is due to inefficiencies rather than an influx of refugees. I highlight how denying employment rights can push people into modern slavery and exploitation. The UK's reputation as a place of sanctuary should be leveraged positively. Providing asylum seekers with work opportunities would alleviate economic pressures and improve their mental health. The Minister is talking about people coming through established routes, but there are hardly any. Unless someone is from Ukraine or Syria or Afghanistan, they cannot get to the country safely without doing what the Government now decide is illegal.
Government Response
Sarah Dines
Government Response
The UK has a proud history of welcoming and supporting asylum seekers while taking its responsibilities seriously. The government understands the cost of living issues facing households and continues to support them in a fiscally responsible manner. Asylum accommodation costs exceed £5.6 million per day with over 100,547 individuals receiving support, including hotel accommodations for those seeking asylum. The minister defended the right-to-work policy for asylum seekers after 12 months on claim to protect resident labour markets and enforce immigration rules. She acknowledged concerns about productivity but stated the Prime Minister's commitment to triple case worker productivity by the end of next year to reduce backlog.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.