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British Indian Ocean Territory: Sovereignty — [Judith Cummins in the Chair]
07 December 2022
Lead MP
Daniel Kawczynski
Shrewsbury and Atcham
Con
Responding Minister
Anne-Marie Trevelyan
Tags
EconomyClimateForeign Affairs
Word Count: 11643
Other Contributors: 9
At a Glance
Daniel Kawczynski raised concerns about british indian ocean territory: sovereignty — [judith cummins in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The MP asks the Government to commit to a referendum of the Chagossians before any negotiation over sovereignty is concluded, arguing that this would ensure legitimacy in the process. He requests an explanation for why negotiations are proceeding without consulting the Chagossian people.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The Member is concerned about the British Government's negotiations with Mauritius over the sovereignty of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), which includes Diego Garcia. He mentions that the Foreign Office's handling of similar issues in the past led to conflicts, such as the Falklands War. The Member expresses worry that consulting the Chagossian people was not prioritised before entering into negotiations with Mauritius. He raises concerns about the potential for China and other countries to gain control over BIOT islands through leases or purchases from Mauritius.
Alyn Smith
SNP
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
The UK's occupation of Chagos islands is deemed illegal by international courts, impacting UK credibility. The SNP supports self-determination and compensation for the Chagossian people.
Henry Smith
Con
Horsham
He expressed concern about the injustice faced by the Chagos islanders for over half a century, highlighting their forced removal from their homeland in the late 1960s and poor treatment in Mauritius. He called for the right of return to be determined by the Chagos islanders themselves and emphasised the strategic importance of the British Indian Ocean Territory. Mr Henry Smith intervened to raise concerns about the potential environmental risks posed by an incident involving a Japanese oil tanker near Mauritius. He called for the Government to ensure the pristine marine environment around the British Indian Ocean Territory is not at risk.
James Duddridge
Con
Rochford and Southend East
Asked who would vote in a hypothetical referendum involving the Mauritian Chagossians, second generation Chagossians, and third generation Chagossians. Asked whether China's influence on the atolls is about establishing military bases or more about telecoms, including listening in and disrupting global communications. The base on the British Indian Ocean Territory is essential for global security, housing military equipment and troops. Repopulating the islands is impractical due to historical conditions.
James Sunderland
Lab
Blackpool South
Stated that he is one of few MPs who have visited the British Indian Ocean Territory on military duty and emphasized its strategic importance to NATO. He mentioned two submarine Z-berths and a large airbase used in operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon congratulated the hon. Member for Shrewsbury and Atcham on leading today's debate about the sovereignty of the British Indian Ocean Territory. He discussed maintaining a stable relationship with territories abroad, highlighting the importance of defending Britain's overseas territories like the Falklands and Gibraltar. Shannon also mentioned concerns over potential Chinese aggression in the Chagos archipelago and the threat to the naval base at Diego Garcia from China's deepening ties with Mauritius.
Mike Kane
Lab
Wythenshawe and Sale East
The hon. Member questions whether a referendum would be binding, suggesting it is more important to ensure that the interests of the Chagossians are protected through consultation. He congratulated the debate's initiator and described the removal of the Chagossians from their islands as a 'mother of all injustices'. He highlighted the ongoing systemic poverty faced by Chagos communities, stating that more must be done to address this issue. He also discussed the need for the UK to enter negotiations regarding the British Indian Ocean Territory in accordance with international law.
Patrick Grady
Lab
Glasgow North West
Sought to intervene but no further details provided. The MP congratulated and welcomed the interest shown by another Member but expressed doubt regarding their involvement in previous meetings. He emphasized the importance of involving the Chagossian community in negotiations, highlighting Human Rights Watch's call for full reparations and inclusion of community voices.
Paul Bristow
Con
Wellingborough
Mr Paul Bristow addressed the historical injustice faced by Chagossians, noting Britain's role in forced mass deportation and subsequent abandonment. He highlighted that while steps have been taken to recognise Chagossians as British subjects, more needs to be done regarding future communication and decision-making processes involving the Chagos islands.
Stephen Doughty
Lab Co-op
Cardiff South and Penarth
He thanked the hon. Member for Shrewsbury and Atcham (Daniel Kawczynski) for securing the debate, paying tribute to colleagues across the House who have advocated for Chagossian communities over many years. He expressed concerns about national security, compliance with international law, diplomatic standing, and the rights of the people of the Chagos islands after decades of hardship. Doughty highlighted the ICJ ruling in 2019 that the UK must end its administration of the archipelago as rapidly as possible and noted the Government's failure to address these issues adequately.
Government Response
Anne-Marie Trevelyan
Government Response
Acknowledged the UK's recently opened negotiations with Mauritius over the British Indian Ocean Territory, detailing constructive discussions held and emphasizing that any agreement will be subject to parliamentary scrutiny. Highlighted the importance of the joint UK-US defence facility on Diego Garcia for regional security. Emphasized the significance of environmental protection in the archipelago and the ongoing support provided to Chagossian communities through a £40 million package and a new route to British citizenship for them. Discussed the close trade, investment, and cultural ties between the UK and Mauritius.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.