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Covid-19: Economic Impact of Lockdowns — [Mrs Sheryll Murray in the Chair]
29 November 2022
Lead MP
Esther McVey
Tatton
Con
Responding Minister
Andrew Griffith
Tags
EconomyEmploymentBusiness & Trade
Word Count: 11725
Other Contributors: 11
At a Glance
Esther McVey raised concerns about covid-19: economic impact of lockdowns — [mrs sheryll murray in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The MP calls on the Minister to release the much-awaited cost-benefit analysis of lockdown measures.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The MP is concerned about the economic impact of lockdown measures during the pandemic, citing a Government report that found more than 200,000 lives could be lost due to lockdown. She argues that while lockdowns may have saved lives from the virus, they also cost lives through unintended collateral damage. The MP mentions the need for analysis and open debate on key decisions taken during the pandemic, highlighting a lack of questioning and debate in Parliament.
Erith and Thamesmead
The MP highlighted the deep financial and economic impact of the pandemic, citing delays in lockdown measures and inadequate support for businesses. She criticized the government's decision-making process, including mixed messaging and indecision during critical times. The MP also emphasized the disparity between the hardships faced by the general public and the activities within Downing Street, referencing a £230 million contract given to PPE Medpro through a VIP fast lane referral. Furthermore, she noted that many businesses suffered due to lack of clear communication and decisive action from the government.
Chris Green
Con
Blackpool North and Cleveleys
The MP expressed concern that Parliament was not given the opportunity to debate the impact of lockdowns on constituents during certain phases of the pandemic. The MP reiterated concern over the lasting economic impacts of the pandemic, noting that not all aspects of British life have returned to normal despite appearances. Chris Green expressed concern that the Government's approach to lockdown measures, such as the curfew, lacked scientific basis. He questioned whether the precautionary principle was used more to protect the government from blame rather than to genuinely safeguard people's health. Mr Green highlighted the four categories of concerns during the lockdown period: civil liberties, educational exclusion, wider health impacts, and economic repercussions. He mentioned specific issues such as drone surveillance in Derbyshire and a significant decline in GP-to-hospital referrals in Bolton borough. Mr Green also emphasised the long-term impact on children from poorer backgrounds due to prolonged school closures. Chris Green acknowledged the argument being made by another member, highlighting that people in Britain were already voluntarily reducing their activities due to observations from China and Italy.
Graham Stringer
Lab
Blackley and Middleton South
The hon. Member criticised the government for not following scientific advice during the pandemic, highlighting issues such as delayed reopening of schools despite low risks to children and inconsistent application of lockdown measures based on personal relationships rather than data. He also mentioned the wastage in funding from initiatives like Test and Trace, which negatively impacted the economy and the NHS's capacity to provide routine care.
Ian Paisley Jnr
Con
North Antrim
Does my right hon. Friend accept that in Northern Ireland, the impact has been even greater? In a population of less than 1.9 million people, about 400,000 people are on waiting lists. The cancer waiting list and undiagnosed cancers are at an all-time high. Voted against the Government's proposals during the pandemic and criticises those who supported all restrictions for complicity in driving a one-directional course of action without exploring alternative measures.
James Cartlidge
Con
North East Bedfordshire
I am concerned about the impact of lockdown restrictions on small businesses in North East Bedfordshire. I have received numerous letters and emails from constituents who are struggling to keep their doors open.
James Gray
Con
North Wiltshire
The MP highlighted the severe economic pressure faced by pubs and restaurants in his constituency due to increased energy prices, noting that a large country house's weekly energy bill had risen from £16,000 to £60,000.
Patricia Gibson
SNP
North Ayrshire and Arran
The MP questioned the notion of populism influencing the decision-making process for lockdowns, arguing that they were not popular but rather tolerated during the pandemic. She acknowledged the economic consequences of lockdown, noting a 9.7% decline in GDP in 2020, the steepest drop since records began in 1948. Gibson highlighted that Scotland's economy contracted by 19.4% between April and June 2020, the largest fall on record. She emphasized the importance of following scientific advice and cited research suggesting that a week earlier implementation of lockdown could have saved around 20,000 lives according to Imperial College London. Gibson also discussed personal experiences during lockdown, such as the impact on her mother-in-law with dementia.
Rachael Maskell
Lab
York Central
The economic impact of lockdowns has been devastating for the hospitality industry, with many businesses facing closure. I urge the Government to extend support measures for these sectors.
Sammy Wilson
DUP
East Antrim
The MP discussed Lord Sumption's view on the impact of fear and lack of media scrutiny on public perception during lockdowns, suggesting it discouraged alternative viewpoints. Mr Wilson expressed concerns about the economic consequences of lockdown measures, citing significant borrowing and the closure of businesses. He highlighted issues such as excess deaths, the impact on education, and the long-term effects on the least well-off in society.
Stephen Kerr
Con
North East Fife
The MP supports the need for open debate and questions whether the decision to lock down was questioned or challenged by Members of Parliament.
Taiwo Owatemi
Lab
Coventry North West
The MP called for reform of business rates and investment in high streets to support small businesses affected by the pandemic, advocating for measures to help them compete with online giants.
Government Response
Andrew Griffith
Government Response
It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mrs Murray, and it is always a pleasure to follow the hon. Member for Erith and Thamesmead. The Government congratulates my right hon. Friend the Member for Tatton on securing this debate and acknowledges her ongoing work in this domain. Members should be reassured that within scope, Baroness Hallett will look at points raised about scientific and public health advice and impact on health outcomes, education and civil liberties. The economic priority during the pandemic was to stave off an economic depression, mass unemployment, and deteriorating living standards. While restrictions were necessary, financial support was provided for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the virus. Members recognise that managing the unprecedented situation is challenging, but efforts were made in good faith to protect people and the economy. Lessons must be learned from this experience. The Government aims to do more through generous support during the pandemic, recognising global challenges such as supply chain disruptions and energy price increases leading to inflationary pressures. We will continue placing our people and businesses at the heart of policies.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.