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Labour and Skills Shortages: Temporary Recovery Visa — [Judith Cummins in the Chair]
08 November 2022
Lead MP
Tim Farron
Westmorland and Lonsdale
Lib Dem
Responding Minister
Robert Jenrick
Tags
ImmigrationTaxationEmploymentCulture, Media & Sport
Word Count: 14074
Other Contributors: 6
At a Glance
Tim Farron raised concerns about labour and skills shortages: temporary recovery visa — [judith cummins in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The Government should introduce a temporary recovery visa for industries facing labour shortages, as recommended by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee in their report 'Promoting Britain abroad.' Additionally, allowing asylum seekers who have been waiting more than six months for decisions to work would alleviate workforce shortages.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The UK faces severe labour shortages in the hospitality and tourism industries, particularly in Cumbria. A recent survey by Cumbria Tourism found that 73% of businesses experience recruitment problems with more than half citing it as significant. Despite low unemployment rates (1.5%) compared to the national average (3.7%), Cumbrian employers struggle to recruit sufficient workers due to a smaller working-age population and lack of available talent within the UK.
Anne McLaughlin
SNP
Glasgow North West
The UK's departure from the EU has led to significant labour shortages across various sectors, including hospitality and agriculture. The SNP supports visa schemes like a temporary recovery visa as a solution. Anne McLaughlin criticized the Home Secretary for using inflammatory language regarding immigration and highlighted that Scotland faces unique challenges due to rurality and population decline. She also pointed out that three-quarters of UK businesses are experiencing difficulties filling vacancies, stressing the need for certainty in policy. Questions the Labour party's stance on migrant workers in the NHS, expressing concern over perceived inconsistency and potential discrimination. Highlights an issue with food delivery services where accounts are rented out to individuals who may not have passed necessary health and safety checks. Could the failure to recruit enough HGV drivers from overseas be related to the restriction of a 12-week stay in the UK?
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Discussed the challenges faced by the fishing industry in his constituency, highlighting issues with crew shortages and visa restrictions. He mentioned that overseas crews have been crucial to maintaining operations but expressed concern over the Home Office's stance on transit visas and sponsorship routes. Emphasised the need for a bespoke solution and requested a meeting with the Minister. Requests for a meeting with the Minister to discuss fishing and skills issues constructively, seeking an assurance that such a meeting will be held.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Liz Saville-Roberts suggested a dangerous and inhumane fishing practice for foreign-originating crew, indicating concerns about maritime labour issues. The fishing industry is facing labour shortages due to a combination of an ageing workforce and high costs, exacerbated by Brexit's impact on migration. The current visa system poses significant barriers for recruiting skilled workers from abroad, particularly with the strict English language requirements. Liz Saville-Roberts highlighted the case of her constituent Mark Roberts who faces difficulties in employing foreign crew members despite their proficiency in practical skills. She called for a review of these rules to align them better with vocational needs.
Priti Patel
Con
Witham
Priti Patel highlighted the need for a comprehensive labour market strategy and praised the Minister's efforts. She advocated for investment in training, career progression, and youth mobility schemes to address skills shortages. She also mentioned the expansion of seasonal agricultural workers' list last year to include haulage drivers due to sector pressures.
Rachael Maskell
Lab Co-op
York Central
She highlighted the hospitality sector's growth in York, with 20,000 employees and a 7.8% increase between 2017 and 2020. However, businesses are struggling due to skills shortages, cost of living crisis, and planning challenges. Maskell called for resilience-building measures and noted the need for more labour supply through innovation and youth mobility schemes. She also addressed housing needs for new arrivals and advocated for asylum seekers' employment opportunities. Rachael Maskell emphasized the value of international healthcare workers in the NHS, noting their skills and contributions enrich patient care. She suggested that recognising these skills could provide similar benefits for other industries facing labour shortages.
Stephen Kinnock
Lab
Aberavon Maesteg
Supported the principle of a points-based system for migrant workers but called for improvements to balance recruitment from abroad with training home-grown talent. Cited issues in healthcare, agriculture and hospitality sectors due to labour shortages. Called for integration between the Migration Advisory Committee and Skills and Productivity Board to better address short-term labour needs. Raised concerns about exploitation of migrant workers and suggested a three-way dialogue involving employers, trade unions and Government Departments to set conditions on worker rights.
Government Response
Robert Jenrick
Government Response
Addressed the flexibility of the work visa system, noting that over 330,000 work-related visas were granted in the year ending June 2022. Rejected the idea of a temporary recovery visa and supported the points-based system. Stressed the importance of encouraging UK businesses to invest in domestic labour force development rather than relying on immigration. Highlighted the need for employers to retain and skill up British workers. Discussed challenges faced by sectors like hospitality, haulage, and construction, noting that some have long-standing recruitment issues. Mentioned substantial government support given during the pandemic and highlighted concerns about automation and innovation in certain sectors.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.