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Religious Education in Modern Britain
01 November 2022
Lead MP
Martin Vickers
Brigg and Immingham
Con
Responding Minister
Nick Gibb
Tags
EmploymentChildren & Families
Word Count: 12440
Other Contributors: 10
At a Glance
Martin Vickers raised concerns about religious education in modern britain in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The MP asks that the importance of RE should be reflected in a properly funded national plan for RE, with all pupils taught by well-qualified and trained teachers who have access to bursaries where necessary. He urges the Minister to give strong consideration to these points and to meet him and the RE Policy Unit to discuss further. What specific action will he take to ensure that targets for the recruitment of secondary school RE teachers and addressing the lack of RE specialism in schools are met? Will he introduce a national plan for religious education?
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The MP is concerned that guidance on religious education from 28 years ago may not be relevant to modern Britain. He notes a worrying trend where some schools report offering zero hours of RE, particularly in academies without a religious character. The MP also mentions the decline in secondary RE teachers and insufficient financial support for trainee RE teachers. The recruitment of secondary school religious education teachers is nearly 20% below the level required to meet the 2022 target, and the number of GCSE entries for a full RE course has fallen by close to 20% between 2016 and 2021. According to the RE Policy Unit's report, 25% of RE lessons are taught by teachers with no A-level qualification in the subject, which is more than three times the proportion for history.
Carla Lockhart
DUP
Upper Bann
In Northern Ireland, there was an outrageous court judgment that declared exclusively Christian RE lessons in primary schools unlawful. She expressed concern about the removal of Christianity from school settings and highlighted the breakdown of family units and soaring suicide rates.
Chris Clarkson
Con
Truro and Falmouth
Religious education should equip students with the knowledge and skills needed for a multi-faith society, fostering respect and understanding. The curriculum must reflect contemporary Britain's diversity.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Highlights the vibrant faith school sector and the importance of religious education. Raises concerns about one in five schools offering zero hours of RE, calling it a postcode lottery. Supports the need for national standards in RE and for parents to have tools to challenge poor provision. He requested guidance from the Minister to ensure all schools are fulfilling their statutory requirements for RE. He also inquired about addressing the faith cap, which does not achieve its intended purpose.
Fiona Bruce
Con
Congleton
Mrs Fiona Bruce emphasised the importance of religious education in schools, highlighting its role in fostering mutual respect and understanding among young people. She cited examples from Manchester where RE helped students support classmates during sensitive times, such as after the Ariana Grande bombing. Mrs Bruce also discussed global issues related to freedom of religion or belief, noting that 83% of the world's population lives under high restrictions on religious practices. She expressed concern about rising hate speech and violence targeting individuals based on their faiths in countries like Russia, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria, and Brazil. She mentioned a successful international conference on freedom of religion or belief, from which workbooks are being developed for primary school pupils to help them understand the importance of not discriminating against others of different faiths. She invited the Minister to meet her as they work on this project.
Ian Byrne
Lab
Liverpool West Derby
Ian Byrne thanked the hon. Member for bringing the debate and expressed mixed emotions regarding the closure of De La Salle School in his constituency, noting its near-century-long contribution to Catholic education. He emphasised the importance of improving religious literacy given global increases in persecution and limitations on religious freedoms.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Emphasized the importance of religious education in Northern Ireland, highlighting its compulsory status and its role in teaching about different faiths. Noted that understanding religions helps combat discrimination and promotes respect for others with differing beliefs.
Jonathan Gullis
Lab
Stoke-on-Trent North
I urge the government to ensure that religious education is relevant and engaging for all pupils, providing a broad understanding of different faiths. We must not allow it to become outdated or narrowly focused. Jonathan Gullis, while congratulating the Minister for School Standards on his return to office, highlighted the issue of RE not being consistently delivered up until age 18. He noted a 'postcode lottery' in RE delivery and a decline in recruitment figures due to the lack of perceived value in the curriculum. Gullis proposed that including RE in the EBacc could improve its status and encourage more students to pursue it post-16, alongside increasing funding for bursaries similar to those offered for subjects facing under-recruitment. Agreed with the Minister that continuous professional development is important but noted that Britain is unique in Europe for lacking specified hours for teacher training during the academic year. He asked if time could be protected to enable non-specialists to take up an eight-week course.
Luke Pollard
Lab Co-op
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport
Emphasised the importance of religious education in teaching values, celebrating diversity, and fostering critical thought. Highlighted that RE is being squeezed out by a focus on core subjects like maths and English, leaving children unprepared for understanding different societies. Raised concerns about inadequate teacher training in RE and the need to challenge weak or invisible teaching.
Member
Party not specified
constituency not specified
The speaker agrees with the hon. Gentleman's important points, specifically addressing the need for a national plan for RE and well-qualified secondary school teachers.
Colne Valley
He discussed the importance of religious education in reflecting the Christian heritage and principles that have shaped British culture, law, and constitution. He highlighted the significance of Christianity for understanding British institutions and laws, emphasizing the need to teach about it despite pressures from other demands. He noted Ofsted's failure to hold schools accountable regarding this requirement and called for better investment in teachers and resources.
Government Response
Nick Gibb
Government Response
Congratulated the Member for Cleethorpes on securing the debate, emphasised the importance of religious education in fostering an understanding among different faiths and cultures. Highlighted statistics showing that 64% of adults think RE is important in schools and that it should reflect diversity. Mentioned that RE remains compulsory up to age 18. Discussed the popularity of GCSE religious studies, noting over 200,000 pupils took it in 2022. Reiterated the government's commitment to ensuring all state-funded schools teach RE, and mentioned plans to support teaching through Oak National Academy.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.