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Online Harms — [Peter Dowd in the Chair]
26 October 2022
Lead MP
Damian Hinds
East Hampshire
Con
Responding Minister
Not recorded
Tags
Crime & Law EnforcementNHSScience & TechnologyMental HealthChildren & Families
Word Count: 14019
Other Contributors: 13
At a Glance
Damian Hinds raised concerns about online harms — [peter dowd in the chair] in Westminster Hall. Response awaited from government.
Key Requests to Government:
Hinds urges the Government to move forward with the Online Safety Bill and get it passed into law as soon as possible, while also considering necessary adjustments to reassure stakeholders. He stresses the importance of addressing child abuse, fraud, and disinformation through the legislation.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Damian Hinds is concerned about the online harms facilitated and magnified by social media, particularly in relation to the tragic death of Molly Russell. He highlights a long tail of harm affecting young people through increased prevalence of self-harm, eating disorders, and mental health issues. Additionally, he notes that the Online Safety Bill must address the complexity of technology's impact on society, including child abuse, fraud, and disinformation. Hinds emphasizes the difficulty in distinguishing between adults and children online and the challenge of legislating against legal but harmful content.
Pontypridd
The Member is concerned about the delay in enacting the Online Safety Bill and its impact on online abuse, child sex abuse, scams, and the tragic death of Molly Russell. They advocate for amendments to ensure personal criminal liability measures for senior leaders who fail to protect users and to exclude disinformation outlets from recognised news publisher exemptions. The Member also highlights issues such as freedom of speech, harmful but legal content, and discriminatory abuse in sports. The Minister is right to push for the Online Safety Bill, but asks why it has been pulled from next week's timetable.
Gosport
The speaker emphasised the importance of delivering the Online Safety Bill and protecting children from harmful online content. She mentioned that legal but harmful content is difficult to define and that there is a moral duty to protect users, especially around suicide, self-harm, and eating disorders.
Commends the work done on the Online Safety Bill and highlights the need for targeted penalties against fraudulent advertising online, particularly by companies like Google. Stresses the importance of addressing resource constraints in police forces to combat fraud effectively. Highlights the need for provisions against unregulated advertisers on social media platforms, citing examples of financial fraud and misleading advertisements targeting elderly and vulnerable individuals. Urges the Minister to ensure vicarious liability is applied to site owners hosting fraudulent content.
Jeremy Wright
Con
Kenilworth and Southam
Mr Wright argued that the Online Safety Bill needs to be brought forward despite its imperfections, emphasizing that it aims to create a level playing field between the online world and other environments. He stated that the bill requires platforms to describe how they will handle harmful material rather than automatically removing it and suggested a definition of 'harmful' would be beneficial for further work on the Bill.
Suggests looking at the Council of Europe's work on human rights online, including freedom of expression and privacy, as well as addressing child abuse through the Lanzarote convention. Recommends examining how 46 member states have handled these issues.
Calls on the Government to address serious issues related to fake Aviva sites and scamming ads highlighted by Guy Opperman, urging checks to be in place.
Kirsty Blackman
SNP
Aberdeen North
She thanked the right hon. Member for East Hampshire for securing the debate and highlighted instances of online abuse, particularly towards St Albert's Primary School which received thousands of racist messages. She urged the Government to allow the Online Safety Bill to return so that it can complete its stages in the House of Commons. Blackman emphasised the need for permissive legislation protecting children while still allowing them access to internet benefits. She expressed concern about clause 49, which exempts one-to-one live aural communications from user-generated content laws. Asks the Minister to push for the Online Safety Bill to return to the timetable as soon as possible.
Liz Twist
Lab
Blaydon and Consett
Calls on the Government to ensure the Online Safety Bill protects people from dangerous suicide and self-harm content, citing concerns raised by leading charities such as Samaritans and the Mental Health Foundation.
Luke Evans
Con
Hinckley and Bosworth
The algorithm is the key part to addressing online problems. Transparency around algorithms should be a focus of the Bill, allowing Ofcom to ensure that commercially sensitive issues do not hinder progress. Proposes two frameworks for future-proofing the Online Safety Bill: authenticated anonymous accounts and a standard of transparency in image sharing to verify sources. Advocates for naming individuals responsible for company algorithms to ensure accountability.
Richard Burgon
Lab
Leeds East
Richard Burgon highlighted the impact of harmful online content on individuals, particularly mentioning the case of Joe Nihill who committed suicide after accessing such content. He supported amendments 159 and new clause 16 to protect people of all ages and ensure regulation covers smaller platforms where harmful but legal content can be found. He urged the Minister to adopt these amendments to close loopholes in the Online Safety Bill.
Stressed the epidemic levels of fraud and the mental health impacts on victims. Highlighted the need for protections against fraudulent adverts on social platforms and search engines to prevent people from being disconnected from online services due to scams.
Siobhan Baillie
Con
Stroud
Campaigning for verification options on social media to tackle anonymous abuse, highlighting the significant impact of anonymity in fuelling various forms of online abuse and fraud. Emphasises the need for legislation to protect children and adults from online harm.
Taiwo Owatemi
Lab
Coventry North West
The MP highlighted the impact of cyber-bullying on young people and disabilities. She mentioned a 52% increase in online hate crime reported by Coventry Youth Activists, advocating for effective regulation to protect victims from bullies who face no consequences.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.