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Global Food Security
26 October 2022
Lead MP
Paulette Hamilton
Birmingham Erdington
Lab
Responding Minister
Leo Docherty
Tags
UkraineTaxationClimateBusiness & TradeAgriculture & Rural Affairs
Word Count: 10580
Other Contributors: 6
At a Glance
Paulette Hamilton raised concerns about global food security in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Hamilton called for greater clarity from the Government on the spending pause affecting non-essential aid and urged them to provide international climate finance to help developing countries combat climate change. She also highlighted the need for policy measures such as free school meals to address food insecurity in Britain, where recent research showed that 18% of British households experienced food insecurity last month.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Paulette Hamilton highlighted the global food security crisis, noting that between 702 million and 828 million people are currently going hungry. She cited figures from the World Food Programme indicating a record 345 million people across 82 countries facing acute food insecurity, with up to 60 million children at risk of becoming acutely malnourished by the end of this year. Hamilton stressed that international aid cuts and short-sighted policies are exacerbating the situation, particularly in regions heavily dependent on Ukrainian and Russian food imports. She also raised concerns about the impact of climate change, with the World Food Programme estimating an additional 189 million people could be pushed into food insecurity due to a rise in average global temperatures by 2°C.
Alyn Smith
SNP
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Mr Alyn Smith discussed the interconnectedness of climate change, food insecurity and resource scarcity. He highlighted that the UK imports 46% of its food and needs a wider policy alignment for food security. He expressed concern about the impact of reduced international aid on developing countries, citing the loss of nutritional support, education, family planning methods, humanitarian aid, and clean energy installations due to aid cuts. He called for policy coherence and advocated for farmers' central role in future food production.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
The MP highlighted the significant cost-of-living crisis affecting everyday life, citing examples of price increases for basic items such as eggs and milk. He also emphasized the negative impact of the Northern Ireland protocol on smaller food producers and called for greater resilience in the UK's food system. The speaker praised Queen's University Belfast for leading research in global food security and urged the Government to address anomalies related to the protocol. He mentioned local issues including reforestation concerns, increased use of food banks due to poverty, and the importance of securing imports for both domestic and international food security. He thanked the Minister for his response and highlighted the importance of partnerships between the agrifood sector and universities in advancing technological opportunities. He stressed that these contributions point to a new way forward in addressing global food security.
Margaret Ferrier
SNP
Rutherglen and Hamilton West
Does the hon. Member agree that farmers and agricultural workers across the world are the backbone of the globe's access to food, despite smaller rural farmers often having to overcome the barriers of poverty and inequality? Does she agree that providing those smaller, poorer farmers with the support and technology they need is vital to every country's food security? According to new research, Margaret Ferrier expressed concern that 40% of the global commercial seed market is owned by two companies, compared with ten companies twenty-five years ago. She questioned whether a lack of competition in the food market broadly risks leaving the world's food security at the mercy of a select few.
Patrick Grady
SNP
Glasgow North
Welcomed the appointment of the right hon. Member for Sutton Coldfield as a Minister of State in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; stressed that food insecurity is a global challenge requiring both domestic and international responses. He emphasized the need to support small-scale farmers worldwide, change food habits in Western countries, address land use and climate issues, and invest in long-term sustainable development projects.
Preet Kaur Gill
Lab Co-op
Birmingham Edgbaston
The MP highlighted the existential impact of global food insecurity on constituents and millions worldwide, citing soaring food prices in the UK and globally. She mentioned that the UK imports almost half its food, making it vulnerable to price fluctuations. The speaker shared a heart-wrenching story from her constituency where a child was found trying to eat glue due to hunger. She called for urgent action against rising global food prices, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and support to extend the UN-backed Black Sea grain initiative. Additionally, she criticized cuts to overseas aid and the lack of response from the UK in addressing the current crisis.
Taiwo Owatemi
Lab
Coventry North West
Asked if food security should be integral to the Government's international development strategy, given that malnutrition causes 45% of under-five deaths and we are facing a global food security crisis. Ms Owatemi expressed concern over the UK's declining aid budget and its impact on global food security, citing Russia's role in exacerbating food shortages due to the war in Ukraine. She criticised the government for not fulfilling promises made in their manifesto regarding preventable deaths and climate finance, noting that malnutrition contributes to 45% of all under-five deaths globally. Ms Owatemi argued that a sustainable pivot towards self-sufficiency is necessary, focusing on local farmers and small-scale food producers. She also highlighted the rise of food poverty in Coventry and called for action to boost local food production.
Government Response
Leo Docherty
Government Response
Acknowledged the global food crisis caused by conflict, climate change, and COVID-19 impacts; highlighted UK's support for the World Food Programme reaching 150 million people; provided £156 million in bilateral humanitarian assistance to east Africa this year; pushed for the Black Sea grain initiative despite Russian invasion of Ukraine; committed to doubling international climate finance to £11.6 billion by 2025-26, with at least £3 billion invested in protecting and restoring nature; stressed the importance of sustainable agriculture and innovative research.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.