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Trade Deals: Parliamentary Scrutiny
12 October 2022
Lead MP
Anthony Mangnall
Responding Minister
Greg Hands
Tags
EconomyBrexitBusiness & TradeStandards & Ethics
Word Count: 9869
Other Contributors: 10
At a Glance
Anthony Mangnall raised concerns about trade deals: parliamentary scrutiny in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The MP asks for a guarantee that a Secretary of State will appear before the International Trade Committee to discuss a trade deal ahead of their publication of any report on it. He also suggests amending CRaG to include debates and voteable motions so MPs can have opportunities to debate these agreements.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The MP is concerned about the lack of transparency and clarity in the Government's approach to trade deals. He highlights that since leaving the EU, the UK has signed numerous trade agreements but there have been issues with parliamentary scrutiny. The International Trade Committee should be given more time before CRaG periods start, and Members from across the House should have an opportunity to read reports and debate trade deals in Parliament.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Proposes a fifth point for consideration regarding the importance of domestic politics mirroring international trade approaches, as seen in India discussions.
Anum Qaisar
Lab
Brent Central
Parliament should have greater scrutiny over trade deals, as the current CRaG procedure grants little power to block or amend them. Trade deals with Australia and New Zealand disregarded proper parliamentary scrutiny and impacted Scottish farmers negatively.
Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
He welcomed the thawing of relations with the EU but criticised the lack of Parliamentary scrutiny over trade policy, arguing for a binding yes/no vote in the Commons before negotiations start. He highlighted the need for Wales and Scotland to be involved in scrutiny due to the impact on devolved areas such as agriculture.
Julian Sturdy
Con
York Outer
Agrees that there is a lack of expertise in trade deals, suggesting extra time for scrutiny and more use of industry expertise.
Brighton Kemptown
British firms bidding in Australia will have disadvantageous terms compared to French companies due to technical errors in the Australian deal. These mistakes would likely be caught with proper parliamentary scrutiny during negotiations. The MP agrees with the need for scrutiny but argues that trade deals are not static and should be improved over time. He mentions issues around human rights clauses in agreements. The relationship between the International Trade Committee and the previous Secretary of State was toxic, with poor advice from officials. The new Secretary of State must prioritise timely meetings and fulfill promises to improve the dysfunctional relationship. Lloyd suggests reviewing the Constitutional Reform Group's recommendations, ensuring heads of terms are signed off by the House, private briefings at each stage, embedded people in key negotiations, a set of impartial trade commissioners, and resources for sub-committees. Mr Russell-Moyle intervened to correct a previous statement about officials' advice to the Secretary of State, expressing hope that they provided comprehensive guidance. Criticised officials' advice to ministers regarding free trade agreements and emphasised the need for robust scrutiny processes.
Martin Docherty
SNP
West Dunbartonshire
The hon. Member is concerned about the UK Government's pursuit of trade deals with India, especially given the case of Jagtar Singh Johal who has been arbitrarily detained for almost five years. He argues that continuing these talks sets a precedent where human rights and individual citizen's rights are placed below economic growth. The SNP member also criticises the government's approach to signing free trade agreements with Gulf states while sanctioning Russia and China, pointing out inconsistencies in applying human rights standards across different regimes. Mr Docherty requested an intervention from the Minister.
Mick Whitley
Lab
Cynon
I congratulate the hon. Member for Totnes on securing this debate and declare an interest as a member of Unite the union. The UK has embarked on significant changes to its trading policy, which could have major implications for labour rights, environmental standards, and businesses across the country. The new trade deal must be subject to rigorous scrutiny by the Select Committee and Members of the House more widely. Ministers are failing to listen to concerns and rushed through the 21-day CRaG process for the Australia free trade deal without proper scrutiny. I urge the Secretary of State not to set a dangerous precedent and ensure meaningful engagement with civil society and key stakeholders, including trade unions.
Ruth Cadbury
Lab
Brentford and Isleworth
Ms Cadbury argued that the Government's trade policy lacks adequate scrutiny, failing to engage with parliamentarians, businesses, NGOs, and devolved administrations. She highlighted concerns from NFU representatives about the UK-Australia deal's impact on red-meat farmers and criticised the Department for International Trade's lack of transparency.
Sarah Green
Lib Dem
Chesham and Amersham
She criticised the lack of parliamentary scrutiny during the Australia free trade agreement process, arguing for more time for Select Committees to review agreements and a meaningful debate and vote on them. She urged the Government to strengthen its commitment to proper parliamentary scrutiny.
Tim Farron
Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
He highlighted the importance of free trade but criticised deals that are not fair, using the Australia deal as an example. He noted that the average suckler beef herd in Britain is 30 cows compared to hundreds or thousands in Australia, leading to potential ethical issues and a £94 million hit to British farming according to government figures.
Government Response
Greg Hands
Government Response
Praised parliamentary scrutiny through CRaG, acknowledging its robust framework. Emphasized that no international treaty can change UK laws without Parliamentary approval and stressed the importance of engagement on human rights issues with trade partners.
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Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy
About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.