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Energy Security Strategy — [Geraint Davies in the Chair]
05 July 2022
Lead MP
Mick Whitley
Responding Minister
Greg Hands
Tags
ClimateNorthern IrelandEnergy
Word Count: 13210
Other Contributors: 10
At a Glance
Mick Whitley raised concerns about energy security strategy — [geraint davies in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The lead MP asks for the Government to support new onshore wind developments, accelerate the development of already granted planning permission solar and wind farms, and commit to tripling onshore wind capacity by 2035. He also urges the Minister to reach out to the shadow Secretary of State for climate change and net zero to implement proposals for insulating 19 million homes over the next decade.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The issue of energy security has never been more critical, with soaring energy bills pushing up to 12 million households into fuel poverty. The lead MP is concerned about the Government's failure to match their ambition for offshore wind power with other renewables like onshore wind and tidal energy. The strategy ignores the potential of left-behind communities through onshore wind projects and does not adequately address climate change, despite the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports stating that decarbonisation must happen at an unprecedented pace.
Alan Whitehead
Lab
Southampton, Test
Whitehead discussed the imminent arrival of the energy security Bill and its alignment with the 'British energy security strategy' paper. He refuted claims that renewable energy's intermittency undermines energy security and emphasized the importance of energy efficiency measures which could reduce energy use by 25-30%. He criticized the Government for not adequately addressing tidal technology, energy efficiency, and reforms to electricity market arrangements in the current strategy.
Agreed with some points but disagreed with others, expressing concern for rural constituents reliant on heating oil and the need for incentives to transition to different energy types.
David Johnston
Lab
Delyn
Welcomed the Government's energy security strategy, emphasizing the importance of private investment and local support for renewable projects. Highlighted issues such as retrofitting homes to higher environmental standards, reducing costs for heat pumps, and simplifying licensing processes for community energy projects.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
The MP highlighted the importance of addressing current energy security issues and supported the Government's strategy on nuclear power. He mentioned Northern Ireland's contribution to renewable energy, noting a turnover of £41.2 billion in 2020 with Northern Ireland contributing almost £1 billion. Shannon also raised concerns about the lengthy licensing process for wind turbines and called for discussions on progressing tidal projects.
John Penrose
Con
Totnes
Commented on the high up-front costs and lower lifetime costs of tidal power, questioning whether figures exist showing dramatically higher lifetime levelised costs compared to other sources. Mr Penrose supports the energy security strategy but notes its long-term nature. He urges for short-term measures to address the current energy crisis, including insulation improvements and reforming electricity market arrangements to reflect lower renewable costs.
John Redwood
Cons
Wokingham
Asked about the back-up needed if the country becomes more dependent on wind power, highlighting days when there is no wind. Asked about back-up arrangements for when wind power is minimal, noting that coal has been used as a backup during low-wind periods. John Redwood welcomed measures to bolster energy security, emphasizing the need for immediate action on domestic sources of supply. He expressed concern about the intermittency issues with wind and solar power, stating that mass battery storage or conversion to hydrogen was years away from being practical. He argued that constituents rely heavily on gas, oil, and coal for heating and transportation and emphasized the importance of ensuring energy security while supporting allies in Europe.
Kim Johnson
Lab
Liverpool Riverside
Agreed with John Redwood's points and urged the Government to act quickly to support the Mersey tidal power project.
Owen Thompson
SNP
Midlothian
The hon. Member criticises the Government's energy security strategy for failing to address climate and cost of living issues adequately, highlighting a lack of support for tidal energy and geothermal projects in Scotland. He mentions that while £22 million was promised for tidal energy, this amount is insufficient compared to the potential economic benefits of £140 million private investment from a larger budget. The Member also points out that Scotland's grid charges are among the highest in Europe and calls for more support for district heating solutions.
Peter Dowd
Lab
Bootle
The UK's current privatised and market-based energy system is not working, particularly evident with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The speaker supports a comprehensive strategy for short-, medium- and long-term planning in renewable energy sources like wind turbines, tidal power, and community energy companies. The MP intervened to remind of previous points made regarding cost, referencing successful tidal schemes in other countries as examples of affordable energy solutions.
Wera Hobhouse
Lib Dem
Bath
Suggested that it is absurd for tidal power projects to be rejected on cost grounds when nuclear energy is more expensive. Ms Hobhouse highlighted the need for an ambitious plan to roll out renewables, particularly floating offshore wind. She argued against the concept of baseload and advocated for smaller devolved energy supply and production models. Concerned about high household bills due to poor home installations and investment in nuclear power rather than renewables, she cited that eight new nuclear plants would cost £96 per year for each family. Additionally, she raised concerns over the Government's failure to exempt vulnerable households from levies added to energy bills for funding nuclear plants and stressed the importance of community-scale renewable energy for public engagement on climate change. Interventions from Wera Hobhouse challenged the idea that renewable projects will take until next decade to develop, stating they are waiting due to grid connection issues. She emphasised the need for forward-looking investment in renewables.
Government Response
Greg Hands
Government Response
Recapped the context of the British energy security strategy, highlighting UK's progress in reducing fossil fuel dependency and focusing on national security. Responded to points raised by MPs such as Birkenhead's concern about new onshore wind support, mentioning consultations for tidal projects and commitment to nuclear power despite ideological opposition. Emphasised the Government's £6.6 billion investment in energy efficiency and discussed intermittency issues with regard to wind energy. Noted that less than 4% of UK gas was imported from Russia last year and outlined plans for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. Replied to concerns about green levies, the price cap, and cost-of-living support measures. Addressed specific points raised by MPs on community energy schemes, hydrogen production, licensed fields coming online, and nuclear power in Northern Ireland and Scotland.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.