← Back to Westminster Hall Debates
Fly-tipping: Residential Areas
23 June 2026
Lead MP
Melanie Onn
Great Grimsby
Lab
Responding Minister
Mary Creagh
Tags
Environment
Word Count: 13911
Other Contributors: 21
At a Glance
Melanie Onn raised concerns about fly-tipping: residential areas in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
I ask for stronger public awareness about waste carrier licences, more accessible bulky waste collection options, better collaboration between landlords and local authorities, and streamlined enforcement processes to ensure quicker and consistent action against fly-tipping. I also suggest that joint efforts among local authorities, housing associations, and other public bodies can create economies of scale in addressing this issue.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
I am concerned about fly-tipping in residential areas as it not only causes environmental degradation but also impacts mental wellbeing, civic pride, and neighbourhood confidence. Surveys reveal that 86% of people living in heavily littered or fly-tipped neighbourhoods feel embarrassed by their area, which highlights the broader psychological impact on communities. Additionally, there is a perception that local authorities are struggling to address the issue due to limited resources and enforcement challenges.
Amanda Hack
Con
North West Leicestershire
In her constituency, there are dedicated litter picking groups but the number of fly-tipping incidents is increasing. She cited around 96,000 incidents in the east midlands and over 1.2 million nationally in a single year. Local councils often shoulder the costs for waste dumped on private land.
Amanda Martin
Lab
Portsmouth South
Amanda Martin is concerned about the blight of fly-tipping in Portsmouth, which not only spoils the city's beauty but also poses serious environmental and public health risks. She highlighted cases where commercial waste was dumped behind businesses and mattresses beside motorways, often with number plates captured on camera but no enforcement action taken. Residents feel frustrated and disheartened by the lack of consequences for fly-tippers.
Ayoub Khan
Lab
Birmingham Perry Barr
Fly-tipping is prevalent in Birmingham, impacting the appearance of streets and parks. In specific parts of Birmingham Perry Barr, private land is being abused by rogue waste collectors who fly-tip regularly. Local councils lack the resources to address this issue adequately, leading to piles of rubbish that cause problems for vulnerable residents. Will the Minister give way?
Chris Bryant
Lab
Rhondda
The hon. Member notes that relying solely on community groups for clean-up efforts is not sustainable and highlights the need for a broader, more holistic approach to address fly-tipping effectively.
On rural and private land, the Environment Agency in my constituency has said that there is a gap in regulation when it comes to privately owned sites that are used for one purpose initially but gradually accumulate waste and become fly-tipping destinations.
Fly-tipping is a significant issue in Carmunnock, with frequent incidents around the local cemetery. The hon. Member agrees that tackling fly-tipping requires proper funding for local government and questions whether Glasgow city council has received adequate resources from the Scottish Government.
Hannah Spencer
Lab
Manchester Central
In Manchester, there were around 15,000 fly-tipping reports last year. In Levenshulme alone, one report for every four households and in Longsight, over 1,000 incidents. Local authorities need proper enforcement against rogue waste operators and funding to address the issue.
Jas Athwal
Lab
Ilford South
Athwal highlighted the work of community groups like the South Park Users Group and River Roding Trust in Ilford South. He emphasised that fly-tipping damages local pride, social trust, and sends a negative message about care for public spaces. Jas Athwal supported decisive council actions such as free bulky waste collection and naming shaming to deter fly-tippers.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon provided a Northern Ireland perspective on fly-tipping, highlighting that public anger over the issue has reached a boiling point. He cited figures showing 340 major illegal dumping sites were investigated in Northern Ireland in the past year alone, with some areas like Ards and North Down suffering from severe littering issues. Shannon emphasized the need for local authorities to have more power to deal with offenders, including crushing vehicles and public naming and shaming. The Strangford Lough and Newtownards Wildfowlers clear the foreshore at Strangford Lough every Sunday, with their volunteer work being highly admired. Will the Minister give way?
Joe Morris
Lab
Blyth Valley
Fly-tipping is a blight in both rural and urban areas within Blyth Valley. There are growing issues with mega fly-tipping in rural parts of the constituency, impacting local green spaces and communities. The hon. Member also highlighted that there may be structural issues with resource allocation by the Conservative administration, particularly affecting the west of Northumberland.
Juliet Campbell
Lab
Broxtowe
Juliet Campbell welcomed the Government's waste crime action plan, including the £45 million investment for the Environment Agency. However, she noted that residents often bear the cost of clearing fly-tipped waste and are not compensated, which is unjust. She called for further resources to form fly-tipping enforcement teams in local authorities so they can properly investigate instances of fly-tipping and take strong enforcement action against offenders.
Kevin Bonavia
Con
Stevenage
He highlighted the issue of fly-tipping in Stevenage and four surrounding villages, noting that volunteers are often unable to handle large items like fridges. He mentioned a significant number of incidents—3,000 reported cases annually—and the local council's spending over £1.6 million to address them. Bonavia praised the Government for increasing funding by 9%, but stressed the need for additional powers and measures.
Lillian Jones
SNP
East Ayrshire
Fly-tipping is also an issue in Scotland, affecting both physical and mental health of residents. East Ayrshire recorded over 2,500 incidents between 2019-20 and 74% more since then. Only a tiny proportion of offenders face any consequences due to low prosecution rates.
Lizzi Collinge
Con
Morecambe and Lunesdale
Fly-tipping impacts communities' beauty and health, especially in Morecambe where residents are concerned about rubbish left in alleyways. Constituents suggest regular skip days and community waste points to prevent fly-tipping.
My hon. Friend is making an excellent speech. Many of my residents are sick of persistent fly-tipping blighting our community.
Martin Vickers
Con
Brigg and Immingham
The hon. Member—my Member of Parliament—is being very generous in giving way. Her comment about the community is very relevant. To give one example, there was an action day in Immingham only two or three weeks ago. The hon. Member acknowledges the challenges faced by local authorities regarding fly-tipping on private land, suggesting that CCTV monitoring and drone usage could be more effective in identifying offenders.
Neil Hudson
Con
Epping Forest
Councils in England dealt with 1.26 million incidents of fly-tipping in 2024-25, a 9% increase from the previous year. Neil Hudson highlighted the environmental and public health issues caused by fly-tipping and expressed concern about illegal nitrous oxide canisters being discarded.
Peter Fortune
Con
Bromley
It speaks to the timeliness of this debate that so many people want to contribute. On that specific point, my local authority of Bromley does very well cleaning up fly-tipping, but it is sometimes a bit hamstrung because the waste is tipped on to housing association land.
Sarah Dyke
LD
Somerset West and Taunton
Cited government estimates of 1.26 million fly-tipping incidents in England last year, costing £1 billion annually. Highlighted Somerset's Recycle More initiative handling over 170,000 tonnes of household waste yearly but noted lack of national funding hampers local efforts. Called for a single hotline to improve reporting and enforcement against organised crime gangs making millions from illegal waste activities.
Uma Kumaran
Lab
Ilford North
In response to Kevin Bonavia, Uma Kumaran commended the Government's initiative to make fly-tippers responsible for cleaning up their own waste, suggesting it is a step in the right direction.
Warinder Juss
Con
Harrow East
In my constituency, fly-tipping remains a significant problem for local communities. Waste is dumped, and the council acts properly to remove the waste but it comes back again.
Government Response
Mary Creagh
Government Response
It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Stringer. I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes (Melanie Onn) for securing this very well attended debate. Let me also thank hon. Members from across the House who have made valuable points. It is great to hear from the Opposition Front-Bench spokespeople about everything that this Government need to do, but it was under the coalition Government and their cuts that the beginnings of this public squalor occurred. In the so-called big society of David Cameron, we did not realise we were all going to have to become litter-picking Womble troops, set up our own food banks to feed our communities and end up being lollipop crossing wardens as well, because of the severe cuts that happened to local government on the coalition Government's watch. It is fitting that we are having this debate at the beginning of London Climate Action Week. Everybody's environment starts at their front door—it is not something out there in the oceans and forests; it is about stuff that is literally in the streets where we live. As my hon. Friend the Member for Morecambe and Lunesdale (Lizzi Collinge) said, this is a matter of social justice. It is about environmental justice, but also about the poorest people bearing the consequences of environmental crime. It is an epidemic that proliferated under the coalition and it became a pandemic from 1985. The failure to implement any new policy and the starvation of local government that saw local tips close led to this criminal activity and this waste crime epidemic. Fly-tipping scars our streets and parks and takes pride away but it also robs us, as taxpayers. In the 2024-25 financial year alone, waste criminals—they are not cowboys; they are criminals—evaded at least £1 billion of landfill tax. Every fridge and bit of kitchen equipment dumped as a result of a refurb has not been disposed of correctly in either landfill or incineration; that is unacceptable. We are determined to take back control of our streets, parks and countryside from those criminals. The hon. Member for Epping Forest (Dr Hudson) talked about setting up the Joint Unit for Waste Crime. Since coming into office, we have boosted the Environment Agency's enforcement budget for the current financial year by 50%, from £10 million to over £15 million. Over the next three years, we will give the Environment Agency an additional £45 million, so that budget is going up from £10 million to £15 million this year and then up to £30 million—we have trebled it. We are not producing action plans, but putting our money where our mouth is. That will mean more boots on the ground and more drones in the air. We have pursued major regulatory reforms and boosted the Joint Unit for Waste Crime. Since the Government came to power, the EA has stopped illegal waste activity at over 1,500 sites and has achieved 125 prosecutions, with 10 people going to prison. Crimestoppers has launched a national campaign encouraging the public to play their part by calling 0800 555 111 to anonymously report suspicious activity. I encourage all hon. Members to amplify that campaign, which is running on social media at the moment. Our waste crime action plan is the next step and it is a scale-up. First, we are preventing illegal activity before it starts; secondly, we are strengthening enforcement so that offenders are caught and punished; and thirdly, we are cleaning up the most harmful sites. Let me take each of those points in turn. First there is prevention. Stopping waste crime means putting legislation through Parliament that will replace the outdated paper systems, an issue neglected under the previous Government, with mandatory digital waste tracking: a single UK-wide platform that will monitor waste movements in real time. Regulators will be able to spot diversion away from legitimate pathways and spot fraud, such as misdescription of waste, at a much earlier stage in the chain. We have laid secondary legislation that will overhaul the regulation of the waste carriers, brokers and dealers system so that there will be no more Beau Vines registered as waste dealers. We are moving from a light-touch system to full environmental permitting. We are removing widely abused waste permit exemptions on tyres, end-of-life vehicles and scrap metal, and tightening up seven other waste permit exemptions. We are also going after the tax avoiders. HMRC is expanding tax check rules to the waste sector, so if someone's tax record is questionable, we will ask them questions before renewing their licence. I will make some progress. We are matching prevention with tougher enforcement and pursuing the criminals with every tool in the box. We are increasing the Environment Agency's budget, as I mentioned, and giving it new police-style powers to intervene earlier, disrupt the criminals and bring them to justice before their illegal operations become established. We have to nip this in the bud when it happens; that is what we know works. No, I will finish my point. The Joint Unit for Waste Crime is strengthening its hand. It is bringing together environmental watchdogs, police forces and the National Crime Agency to dismantle the serious organised crime networks that blight our communities. The penalties for waste crime must match the harm it causes. The carriers, brokers and dealers reform will increase penalties for offenders to up to five years in prison. We know that sometimes those offenders will not be prosecuted for environmental crime but potentially for money laundering because they are not just criminals in one area; they have an entire criminal enterprise of which waste crime is just one branch. On the clean-up, we are going after the criminals to make sure that they pay. We have worked with other Departments to publish criteria for cleaning up those sites where intervention is most needed. We are currently funding clean-up for Bolton House Road in Wigan, Alan Ramsbottom Way in Hyndburn and Worthing Road in Sheffield. We will go much further to prevent land owners picking up the bill in the future and work with the insurance industry to explore new models to shield farmers, business and land owners from bearing the cost of waste in their areas. We recognise the role that councils have and the different challenges that they face. Thanks to this Labour Government, they have more powers at their disposal than ever before: issuing fixed penalty notices, prosecuting offenders and launching investigations. Ealing council, for example, has issued 1,993 fixed penalty notices for fly-tipping in 2024-25. When councils say that they do not have the money, it is often that they do not have the will or the skills. They can also seize the vehicles of suspected fly-tippers and crush them—or, for those interested in reuse, as I am, sell them. We have published best practice guidance and case studies on vehicle seizure to give councils the confidence to use those powers. The National Fly-Tipping Prevention Group, chaired by DEFRA officials, has that guidance and Members may wish to bring it to the attention of their local councils. We have secured powers in the Crime and Policing Act 2026 for courts to impose up to nine penalty points on driving licences for fly-tipping offences. That is a strong deterrent and will make people think twice before they do such a job for their mates on the weekend. We are also consulting on a proposal to give local authorities powers to issue conditional cautions to suspected fly-tippers. Those are a range of pre-court community-based sanctions. We all want to see these guys—it is mostly guys—going to prison, but this Government inherited a court backlog along with prisons full to bursting. However, these cautions could see offenders cleaning our streets or parks in an unpaid capacity, and being required to pay back the cost of cleaning up the waste that they have dumped. It gives local authorities another tool in the box. I pay tribute to all the volunteers who have worked in this area, not least in my own city of Coventry, including at Destination Ball Hill and the Reverend Matthew Bull at St John the Divine, where I spent a very sweaty two hours cleaning up Willenhall last Friday. I will not. I went back on Saturday and already someone had littered their Burger King wrapper out of a car. The issue is about people and it is very annoying. As a cyclist, I remember posting a cigarette box back through the window of a motorist who had just littered it right in front of my bike; that was one of my more fruity exchanges. We need to follow Coventry city council's lead and have a wall of shame and CCTV, as there is in areas such as Clements Street in my constituency. Regarding the situation in Hexham, there is Waste and Resources Action Programme guidance on the accessibility of household waste and recycling centres. I urge my hon. Friend the Member for Hexham (Joe Morris) to bring that guidance to the attention of his council. It is also important that we have more tidy Fridays. Assistant Commissioner Louisa Rolfe has been seconded from the Metropolitan police to the National Police Chief's Council to co-ordinate this work between police forces across the country. I am disappointed to hear about the Lib Dems in Portsmouth. It is really important for us to work with National Highways and crowd everybody into this space.
▸
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy
About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.