Opened the debate
The threat posed by space weather, based on historical events such as the Carrington event in 1859 and a near-miss storm in 2012 estimated to cost over $2.6 trillion globally if it had hit Earth. Modern Britain’s reliance on digital infrastructure makes it vulnerable; severe storms could leave parts of the UK without electricity for days or weeks, disrupting essential services like supermarkets, mobile networks, hospitals, and water supply.