Commons Sense

House of Commons · Westminster Hall

Cold and Damp Homes

08 May 2025 · 7 other contributors · 9,635 words

Opened by Alex Sobel Labour (Co-op) Leeds Central and Headingley

Responding minister: Matthew Pennycook

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Alex Sobel raised concerns about cold and damp homes in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key points

  • 6 million UK households are at risk of living in cold and damp homes
  • One in three private renters cannot heat their homes to a comfortable temperature in winter
  • Government plans to consult on updating the decent homes standard for both social and private rented sectors

Key requests to Government

The Government’s warm homes plan should address all barriers to securing warm homes for everyone, including extending Awaab’s law to the private rented sector through the Renters’ Rights Bill and updating minimum energy efficiency standards.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Alex Sobel Labour (Co-op) Leeds Central and Headingley

9.6 million households in the UK are at risk of living in cold, damp and energy-inefficient homes; one in three private renters cannot heat their homes to a comfortable temperature over winter with millions living in damp conditions; indoor air quality is less recognised than outdoor air quality but is crucial for health; students and older people particularly vulnerable to cold-related health issues.

Other contributors (7)
  • Alex Sobel Lab Leeds West

    Thanked all Members who contributed, highlighted that older people just above pension credit threshold struggle with fuel bills, and called for further action in the private rented sector.

  • David Chadwick LD Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe

    Welsh Liberal Democrats propose £1.75 billion over five years for home retrofits to prioritise those in or near fuel poverty. Suggested using Welsh wool for insulation to improve energy efficiency and support rural economy.

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab/Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    Paid tribute to the opening speech, highlighting issues faced by young people in substandard homes. Emphasised the need for proper funding for repairs and investment in insulation. She emphasized the taboo around social housing and supported the push for Awaab’s law, while questioning the previous government's handling of no-fault evictions. Asked about the need for regulation in social housing, highlighting issues with temporary accommodation.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Discussed housing problems related to cold and damp conditions affecting 60% of housing cases involving transfers, with 40% concerning damp and mould. Highlighted the health issues associated with poor living conditions.

  • Matthew Pennycook Lab south-east London

    Concluded the debate, addressing concerns about cold and damp homes, emphasizing the need for updated housing standards. We speak regularly with our counterparts in the devolved authorities and will pass on comments to relevant Ministers within those authorities.

  • Paul Holmes Con Welling

    He agreed with the concerns raised about social housing conditions and highlighted the need for better support for not-for-profit companies to meet building targets without compromising on quality.

  • Wera Hobhouse LD Bath

    One in four private renters live in fuel poverty; 1.6 million children are living in privately rented homes that are damp or mouldy, leading to serious health risks and respiratory illnesses. There is a need for tougher inspections and higher standards, along with a review of the rent and capital subsidy regime to ensure well-maintained social housing.

Government Response

Matthew Pennycook

The Minister for Housing and Planning

Acknowledged the need to improve housing standards, announced plans to consult on an updated decent homes standard applicable to both social and private rented sectors. Highlighted current statistics: 5% of English homes had damp in 2023; 9% of privately rented homes and 7% of social homes experiencing damp; fuel poverty rates for owner-occupiers, social tenants, and PRS tenants at 7.5%, 13.1%, and 21.5% respectively. Discussed measures including Awaab's law, Renters’ Rights Bill, extension of decent homes standard to temporary accommodation, abolishing section 21 no-fault evictions in private rented sector, consultation on raising minimum energy efficiency standards in private and social rented sectors, £3.4 billion commitment to the warm homes plan over three years, future standards for new buildings to move away from fossil fuels, VAT zero rate until March 2027 on energy-saving measures, consideration of options for improving owner-occupied homes, Government’s plan to build 1.5 million safe and decent homes in England by end of Parliament.

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