Global Ocean Treaty — [Valerie Vaz in the Chair]

The speaker acknowledged the Government's role in progressing the Global Ocean Treaty, highlighting the importance of protecting high seas for biodiversity and addressing plastic pollution. He pointed out that Britain has a unique opportunity to lead by early ratification of the treaty, noting it could help regain momentum lost due to the pandemic.

The oceans produce half the oxygen we breathe and are crucial for carbon sequestration, food security, and pharmaceutical discoveries. However, two thirds of the high seas face pollution, overfishing, and climate change impacts. A third of global fish stocks are overfished, and 30% of marine mammals face extinction risks. The UN estimates that 14 million tonnes of plastic enter oceans annually, with China being the worst polluter followed by Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Paid tribute to the hon. Member for Torbay and the right hon. Member for Suffolk Coastal, discussing the Global Ocean Treaty's importance in protecting biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions, highlighting the 30 by 30 target and the need for marine protected areas on the high seas. Emphasised the ecological and climate benefits of ocean protection and criticised overfishing. Praised the UK Government's blue belt programme but highlighted capacity issues in overseas territories. Asked the Minister to explain how countries will be supported in accessing and building capacity, seeking details on financial and other resources available.

Expressed gratitude for the debate on the Global Ocean Treaty, highlighting its importance in preventing individual countries from having a veto. Mentioned the rarity of agreement among MPs on environmental issues and the need to protect marine biodiversity, including critical habitats like mangroves and seagrass beds. Stressed the significance of protecting blue carbon stores and increasing plankton populations to combat climate change. Expressed encouragement at the Minister's efforts to scope out areas of focus, requested further details on these identified regions either immediately or in writing later.

Mr Corbyn supports the ratification of the treaty, calling for its speedy implementation before a general election. He notes widespread public support and highlights the importance of marine protection zones for species under threat. Mr Corbyn emphasizes the need for international regulation to prevent seabed mining and overfishing, stressing the impact of plastic pollution and ship dumping on ocean health.

Mr. Madders highlighted the importance of the Global Ocean Treaty for protecting at least 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, as supported by a House of Lords report showing that 41 per cent of UK species have decreased in abundance since 1970 and 15 per cent are threatened with extinction. He expressed concerns about conflicting policies like the Offshore Petroleum Licensing Bill and potential harms from oil exploration to marine life and ecosystems.

Mr Patrick Grady expressed support for the Global Ocean Treaty and highlighted the need to protect marine biodiversity. He mentioned receiving nearly 200 communications from constituents urging ratification of the treaty. He also noted Scotland's commitment, with 37% of territorial waters designated as marine protected areas. However, he criticized UK Government actions, such as granting new oil licences, which could harm marine environments and contribute to climate change.

Intervened to express support for Alistair Carmichael's speech and highlighted Bermuda's championing of the Sargasso Sea as an example of how the UK can lead in ocean conservation efforts, emphasising the importance of mapping the world's oceans.

Expressed enthusiasm for the Global Ocean Treaty and highlighted her commitment to its ratification. She emphasized the importance of biodiversity conservation, particularly in marine areas such as the North Sea and overseas territories like the South Sandwich Islands and Tristan da Cunha. Therese Coffey also discussed the significance of international cooperation and the role of science in protecting oceans, mentioning initiatives like the blue planet fund.

I expect to go to the Front Benchers just before 3 pm, to give Kevin Foster two minutes at the end to wind up.