Opened the debate
The NHS relies heavily on healthcare workers who are not British nationals; about 16.5% of NHS England staff and over half of new doctors working in the NHS come from overseas. The expensive indefinite leave to remain (ILR) process is pushing key workers away, with costs reaching £2,404 per person. Healthcare professionals report financial hardships due to low salaries and a high cost of living, leading to mental health issues and difficulty saving for ILR fees. Some workers are considering leaving the UK for better opportunities abroad, citing exploitative practices by employers who use immigration status as leverage.