Human Rights: Colombia

Described his visit to Colombia with colleagues where they met various governmental, civic, international organisations, indigenous communities in Sierra Nevada and La Guajira. Highlighted the conflict between multinational coal mining companies and local communities over access to land and water. Emphasised the importance of the upcoming presidential election on 29 May and its implications for human rights and peace agreement. Mr. O'Hara discussed the role of extractive industries in exacerbating violence in Colombia, and mentioned a visit to observe the presidential election.

Chris Matheson highlighted the ongoing challenges in Colombia, including the lack of universal support for the peace process and continued threats to trade unionists. He mentioned that the number of armed combatants has decreased but noted a rise in murders of social leaders and human rights defenders since 2016. He also pointed out the significant increase in deforestation and stressed the importance of political participation guarantees, stating that spending on the peace process should not be cut despite financial pressures.

Mr. Matheson expressed concern about the safety of trade unionists in Colombia, noting that peace does not command universal support there and that peace is a process rather than just signing a piece of paper.

Claire Hanna highlighted the ongoing human rights issues in Colombia, including a high death toll from decades of conflict and residual violence. She discussed her visit to La Guajira region where mining activities have displaced communities and polluted their resources. The speaker stressed that indigenous communities face existential risks due to large-scale mines and lack economic benefits from these projects. Ms. Hanna noted that the state is absent or complicit in some violence, discussed land reform issues affecting indigenous communities, and highlighted the role of extractive industries.

My hon. Friend discusses human rights abuses in Colombia, including escalating violence ahead of the May presidential elections, suggesting that the UK Government should take action to condemn this escalation.

Mr. Hamilton expressed concern about the ongoing conflict in Colombia, highlighting that nearly all groups involved have blood on their hands and noting that it is the most dangerous place for trade unionists. He also mentioned the importance of communities coming together to achieve peace and justice, as well as land reform issues affecting indigenous communities.

Mr. Shannon spoke about the importance of recognizing progress in Northern Ireland as an example for other regions, such as Colombia, and highlighted the need to protect freedom of religion or belief. He mentioned 25,000 people who have disappeared in Colombia, emphasizing the vulnerability of human rights defenders, indigenous leaders, and women. Mr. Shannon also discussed deforestation and the importance of promoting acceptance of freedom of religion among indigenous communities. Mr. Shannon emphasised the issue as one of right versus wrong, discussing the exploitation of indigenous communities and the denial of freedom of religion or belief. Within the Colombian constitution, indigenous peoples are second-class citizens due to their religious views. He inquired about discussions had with the Colombian Government regarding this issue and requested a follow-up response.

She expressed deep concern over the human rights situation in Colombia, highlighting an increase in attacks against trade unionists, community leaders, human rights defenders, former combatants, and women. According to Indepaz, 48 killings were committed in the first three months of this year, up from previous years. She also mentioned a recent military raid resulting in six civilian deaths and five injuries, drawing parallels with past 'false positives' scandals involving over 6,000 civilians being murdered by the Colombian military.

The Minister should be aware of growing awareness and interest in Colombia, with passionate campaigners working on the issue for decades. Patrick highlighted that there is a significant disparity between the rhetoric of peace agreements and the reality faced by communities, including the highest rate of murders of human rights defenders globally. He emphasised the importance of addressing challenges around freedom of religion and belief and protecting indigenous land rights. The MP also stressed the need to ensure commitments to respect for human rights in new trade accords are implemented. Mr. Grady expressed disappointment in the lack of representation from the governing party and highlighted the importance of UK Government being more active at the UN regarding justice for Colombia.

My hon. Friend is making a powerful speech regarding the dangers faced by trade unionists in Colombia, citing that it is the most dangerous place for them to be active. According to the International Trade Union Confederation, 22 trade unionists were killed between March 2020 and April 2021.

My hon. Friend highlights the systematic murder of ex-members of FARC and argues that this sends a negative message about making peace, potentially encouraging others to return to armed conflict instead. Mr Lloyd agreed with Ms Barker that Colombia is dangerous for trade unionists, highlighting the risk of former FARC combatants taking up arms again if they feel unprotected. Mr Lloyd emphasised the ongoing nature of Colombia's civil war, noting the ELN and parts of FARC still in armed conflict. He called on the British Government to demand action from Colombia to disarm paramilitaries and establish peace with the ELN while ensuring state forces are under control. He also highlighted the importance of recognising and implementing recommendations from the truth commission, and strengthening institutions like prosecuting authorities to combat impunity.