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Peace and Stability in the Balkans

16 March 2022

Lead MP

Wayne David
Caerphilly
Lab

Responding Minister

James Cleverly

Tags

UkraineDefenceEconomyEnergyChildren & Families
Word Count: 10566
Other Contributors: 7

At a Glance

Wayne David raised concerns about peace and stability in the balkans in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key Requests to Government:

The MP called for increased UK military engagement, suggesting the deployment of British forces to strengthen EUFOR or even take on a peacekeeping role. He urged the Government to work closely with European allies and maintain solid diplomatic relations to address tensions in the western Balkans effectively.

How the Debate Unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:

Lead Contributor

Caerphilly
Opened the debate
The Member for Caerphilly expressed concern over the potential for ethnic bloodshed and destabilisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, referencing the withdrawal from state institutions by Bosnian Serbs in July last year. He noted the increasing support from the Kremlin to undermine Bosnia's stability and highlighted a significant risk that Republika Srpska could declare independence if EU sanctions are imposed. The Member also emphasised tensions in Kosova due to unresolved issues since NATO's intervention.

Government Response

James Cleverly
Government Response
It is a pleasure to serve with you in the Chair, Mr Bone, and I genuinely thank the hon. Member for Caerphilly (Wayne David), my former Labour Front-Bench shadow, for initiating the debate. As we have heard, recent developments demand our attention, and they demand our action. Unresolved tensions in the Balkans serve only to embolden those who seek to foster division and hamper progress. The UK is leading efforts to counter destabilising activities, especially from Russia. Putin's barbaric invasion of Ukraine is casting a dark shadow across Europe, and across the Balkans in particular. The UK has been at the forefront of political and diplomatic efforts to stop this, highlighting and criticising Moscow for its actions on the international stage, exposing its untruths, seeking with partners to deter Russia from going further, building international resolve on sanctions, and supporting Ukraine with £394 million of aid, both humanitarian and other. The tragic situation in Ukraine underlines the need to pay close attention to the Balkans, where people know only too well the horrors of war. Putin's aggression has given the Balkans deep and genuine cause for concern. EUFOR, the peace stabilisation force, has increased its presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure it is mobile and visible right across the country. The UK supports NATO headquarters in Sarajevo with personnel and calls on allies to send more. We will give practical support to the armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina while promoting progress towards normalising relations between Serbia and Kosovo through the EU's role. The Government condemns Russia and some others in the region for divisive and inflammatory rhetoric, wholeheartedly condemning ethno-nationalist language. Reconciliation and positive relations between neighbours are essential. Through our work and engagement, we support that across the Balkans. We continue to liaise closely with Sir Stuart Peach, our special envoy to the western Balkans, who discusses dialogues with political leaders in Serbia and Kosovo. He maintains close contacts with partners in the US and Europe as we work together to pursue an agreement. Economic opportunities play a crucial role in supporting stability, including co-operation and trade between the UK and the whole region. Energy diversification will improve the region's energy security, help deliver on climate objectives, and provide liberation from reliance on Russian gas supplies. The UK remains at the forefront of efforts to stop destabilising activities in the Balkans, especially those supported by Russia, working hand in hand with partners in the region and our allies more broadly.
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About Westminster Hall Debates

Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.