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Environmental Land Management Scheme: Food Production
01 February 2022
Lead MP
Geoffrey Clifton-Brown
North Cotswolds
Con
Responding Minister
Victoria Prentis
Tags
ClimateBusiness & TradeAgriculture & Rural Affairs
Word Count: 14544
Other Contributors: 11
At a Glance
Geoffrey Clifton-Brown raised concerns about environmental land management scheme: food production in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The Government should take our self-sufficiency more seriously and ensure there is an annual reporting system in place to guarantee domestic food production does not diminish. They must provide advice and funding for small farms to diversify and protect them alongside their significant environmental aims. The scheme should also include a structural element to help young people enter agriculture.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
I am concerned about the decrease in UK food self-sufficiency, from 78% in 1984 to 64% by 2019. According to Government statistics, just 55% of the food consumed in the UK was supplied domestically. We imported £11.5 billion-worth of fruit and vegetables in 2019, compared to exports of only £1.3 billion. With a growing global population leading to increased demand for food, alongside climate change impacting certain countries disproportionately, it is imperative that our own needs are met rather than being reliant on other countries around the world.
Daniel Zeichner
Lab
Cambridge
Critiqued the complexity and bureaucracy of ELMS, noting that it will not work for everyone. Highlighted financial concerns and questioned how much money has been lost due to bureaucracy versus reaching frontline farmers. Emphasised the environmental crisis and sustainability goals while questioning market fundamentalist motivations behind the scheme.
Derek Thomas
Con
St Ives
He praised the countryside and farmers in West Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly for their environmental stewardship, highlighting the importance of balancing food production with biodiversity. Derek Thomas emphasized the need to support small farms, protect soil health, and promote careers in agriculture. He expressed concern that ELMS might discourage some farms from engaging properly.
Duncan Baker
Con
North Norfolk
Mr Duncan Baker highlighted concerns about the potential impact of the new Environmental Land Management Scheme on food production, emphasizing the importance of profitability for farmers and labour shortages in agriculture. He noted that strawberry growers in his constituency require foreign workers but have struggled to secure visas under current schemes.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon highlighted the importance of rural areas and farmers in his constituency, noting that Northern Ireland's farming community faces unique challenges. He called for reassurance from the government to protect long-term land tenure and food production, especially given the average farm size being between 70-90 acres. Shannon also raised concerns about the Common Agricultural Policy transition and the potential impact on small farmers in Northern Ireland.
Kerry McCarthy
Lab
Bristol East
Agrees with the need for improved food security but criticises government policy on cheap food imports from other countries, undermining support for domestic farmers. Supported the call for increased domestic food production, highlighting the importance of reversing import-export trends and bolstering home production while finding opportunities to export more British food.
Luke Pollard
Lab Co-op
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport
The MP is concerned about the uncertainty surrounding future funding for farmers, particularly in the south-west where farms tend to be smaller. He criticises the potential strategy of larger farms and fewer farmers as it could undermine small farming and mental health among farmers. The MP also worries that focusing on imports rather than local food production will have a significant carbon cost in the long term.
Neil Parish
Con
Tiverton and Honiton
The Department for International Trade, DEFRA and AHDB could promote British food globally to improve trade and food security. Farming payments are too small to encourage farmers into extra bureaucracy. The reduction of basic farm payment by half will impact many farms' viability. Prices are good but costs are high, which may lead to enhanced production contrary to government policy goals. I am delighting in the ancient history lesson, but can we be serious about the fact that we ought to judge production from after the war and from where we were in the 1970s and 1980s? We need to get that production up.
Richard Drax
Con
Dorset South
Farmers across Dorset and beyond are concerned about the Government's replacement of the basic payment scheme with the Environmental Land Management Scheme, which they believe prioritises environmental outcomes over food production. The ELMS programme will see £800 million spent on taking land out of production for wildlife habitats, while the NFU predicts that 80% of grazing livestock farms could become unprofitable due to policy changes. Richard Drax urges an urgent review of DEFRA's future farming programme and calls for a temporary postponement of direct payment reductions in 2022-23.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
Farmers in North West Durham are concerned that forestry cannot replace food production as they diversify. Forestry should be part of the solution but not a replacement for ensuring future food security. Does the hon. Gentleman agree that there is absolutely no point trying to do some of those things if all we are doing is offshoring our carbon emissions elsewhere? All that potential benefit is then eaten up in transportation costs, especially in sectors such as shipping and aviation, at the back end of decarbonisation at the moment.
Siobhan Baillie
Con
Stroud
Siobhan Baillie highlighted the importance of food production and security, stressing that farmers earn very little. She mentioned Jeremy Clarkson's efforts to highlight the struggles faced by farmers. The NFU survey showed 84% interest in ELMS among farmers but also noted hesitation due to lack of organisation and support from DEFRA and RPA. Some farmers have dropped out of the sustainable farming incentive pilot, citing lack of timely information. Baillie emphasized that food security needs to be prioritised and stressed the importance of wetlands for carbon capture.
Tim Farron
Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
Mr Farron expressed concerns about the reduction in food production capacity since leaving the EU, emphasising that farmers are crucial for environmental initiatives. He highlighted a 10% decrease in domestic food production over two decades and warned of further decline due to poor transition from Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) to ELMS. Mr Farron argued that without financial support, many farmers will leave their livelihoods, reducing national food security and hampering environmental efforts.
Government Response
Victoria Prentis
Government Response
The Government remains committed to maintaining high levels of food production while transitioning towards environmental land management. The Minister highlighted the resilience of the UK's food supply chain, with a current self-sufficiency ratio of around 74%. She acknowledged the need for iterative policy making and has announced a 30% increase in countryside stewardship payment rates to bridge the transition period until new schemes are fully rolled out. The Government also established an independent tenancy working group to ensure tenant farmers can engage effectively with these changes.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.