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Terminal Illness: Early Access to Pensions

02 May 2023

Lead MP

Dave Doogan
Angus and Perthshire Glens
SNP

Responding Minister

Laura Trott

Tags

TaxationBenefits & Welfare
Word Count: 6077
Other Contributors: 3

At a Glance

Dave Doogan raised concerns about terminal illness: early access to pensions in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key Requests to Government:

The UK Government should consider permitting terminally ill people to access their state pension regardless of age, which could lift over 8,600 people out of poverty annually at an estimated cost of £144 million per year, representing only 0.1% of the annual state pension bill.

How the Debate Unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:

Lead Contributor

Angus and Perthshire Glens
Opened the debate
More than a quarter of people who die before retirement age spend their final days in poverty, with some Angus constituents facing financial difficulties due to terminal illness. Constituents like Ian Bain are unable to access their state pension despite having paid national insurance contributions for over 35 years and being terminally ill. The costs of terminal illnesses can reach up to £16,000 a year, exacerbating financial strain.

Government Response

Laura Trott
Government Response
The Government remain committed to ensuring citizens live with dignity and respect, emphasizing that the state pension is a contributory social benefit. Early access to a state pension for terminally ill individuals is inappropriate due to the nature of the national insurance system being pay-as-you-go rather than accumulating individual pots. Changes have been made to special rules allowing faster financial support six months earlier for those nearing end-of-life, welcoming these changes from key charities and parliamentarians. The value of a state pension based on contribution records creates complexities if accessed early. Private pensions offer more flexibility for early access due to ill health under defined benefit schemes or medical evidence of expected survival less than one year.
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy

About Westminster Hall Debates

Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.