He highlighted Scotland's progress in decarbonising rural transport, including the reopening of Reston station with £20 million investment from the Scottish Government. He mentioned the transformation of rail networks through electrification, such as the Aberdeen Crossrail, and praised initiatives like ScotZEB for supporting zero-emission buses in rural areas. Newlands also discussed the growth in electric vehicle chargers across rural Scotland. The hon. Gentleman mentioned rural areas missing out on charging networks, to which Gavin Newlands pointed out that Scotland has high penetration of public charge points per capita in several regions due to Scottish Government investment. He questions whether reliance on private investment by the UK Government is why England's rural areas lack connectivity. I criticised the ZEBRA scheme for being an utter shambles from start to finish. Scotland has more zero-emission buses on the road despite its smaller size, and it has 73% more rapid chargers per head than the rest of the UK. In the last quarter, Scotland's charger numbers increased by nearly 15%, while England's increased at half that rate.

Discussed the challenge of decarbonising rural transport due to high dependency on private cars, poor bus services, and the social and economic costs. Emphasised that maximising passenger efficiency is crucial for emissions reduction but difficult in rural areas where bus services are limited or cut back. Raised concerns over accessibility issues with railway stations and suggested a need for national intervention including faster implementation of Access for All plans to improve public transport. I highlighted grid capacity issues in rural areas where people are being asked to replace oil-fired boilers with electric alternatives, and mentioned the need for addressing electric charging points. I questioned how improvements to this infrastructure can be speeded up.

Jim Shannon expressed the importance of sustainable and economical transport in rural constituencies. He highlighted the scarcity of electric car charging points and the need for more connections to accommodate longer charging times. Shannon commended Wrightbus, a local company from Northern Ireland, for securing an order to supply 117 zero-emission buses across England with support from £25.3 million Government investment. He stressed the importance of UK-wide collaboration in decarbonising public transport and highlighted the need for ideas tailored to more dispersed rural areas. It is not just those who have one or two cars in their households; it is their families and where they work. By and large, if someone wants a job in my constituency, they have to travel to Newtownards or Belfast.

The hon. Gentleman is making a very valid point, highlighting that as we transition to electric vehicles and heating, there are significant challenges regarding grid capacity and resilience in rural areas. He agrees that independent distribution network operators should be utilised but stresses the controversy surrounding metal pylons for electricity transmission in these regions. Reiterating concerns about grid capacity in rural areas not coping with widespread home car charging, suggested underground transport corridors along roads and rail as a cost-effective solution compared to overground pylons. Highlighted the need for strategic thinking and coordination across devolved regions.

Limited public transport options in rural communities mean residents rely heavily on cars for daily needs. The hon. Member agrees that any strategy to decarbonise rural transport must also improve connectivity to avoid increasing social isolation. The hon. Member agrees that the current reliance on the private sector to decide on charge point locations and the lack of central policy around that could create a barrier to reaching the target by 2030. The focus on active travel is sensible, because it has both an environmental and health benefit. However, there are many reasons that is not a suitable focus for rural communities when it comes to decarbonisation.

Agreed with Selaine Saxby that there are many more challenges around rural connectivity. Suggested that local communities need to be able to share best practices and come up with innovative solutions for decarbonised public transport.

East Sussex County Council has an excellent bus service improvement plan that includes objectives to increase zero-emission buses and upgrade diesel buses. The hon. Member agrees on the need for further Government funding opportunities to introduce battery electric or hydrogen fuel cell buses, retrofitting to Euro 6 standard, and decarbonising rural transport to include trains.

The MP highlighted the challenges faced by rural communities in decarbonising transport, citing issues with cycling and walking infrastructure safety, electric vehicle charging points scarcity, and bus route cuts. He mentioned that only 78 councils had developed local cycling and walking plans out of around a quarter of all local authorities, and less than 100,000 charging points would be installed by the set date if current trends continue. Rural areas have only 44 public chargers per 100,000 people compared to London's 131.

The hon. Member welcomes the £2 cap on bus fares but believes it should be extended beyond June, and local authorities should have the power to start and run their own bus services where current options are insufficient. The hon. Member supports transport hubs that include various transportation modes such as electric bikes, buses, and rail interchanges to address concerns about the potential loss of railway station ticket offices in rural communities.