← Back to Westminster Hall Debates

Antimicrobial Resistance: Farm Animals

18 January 2023

Lead MP

Virendra Sharma
Ealing, Southall
Lab

Responding Minister

Mark Spencer

Tags

Agriculture & Rural Affairs
Word Count: 6103
Other Contributors: 4

At a Glance

Virendra Sharma raised concerns about antimicrobial resistance: farm animals in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.

Key Requests to Government:

Sharma asks when the Government intends to introduce a ban on routine antibiotic use in healthy farm animals and requests a commitment from the Minister to address AMR effectively, echoing EU regulations. He also urges the government to implement new veterinary medicines regulation as promised.

How the Debate Unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:

Lead Contributor

Ealing, Southall
Opened the debate
Virendra Sharma is concerned about the overuse of antibiotics on healthy farm animals, which contributes to antimicrobial resistance. He highlighted that around 75% of antibiotics used on UK farms are for group treatments and not individual sick animals. This practice, he argued, is a result of poor hygiene and inadequate animal husbandry in factory farms, leading to unsanitary conditions and disease proliferation. Sharma cited a study showing AMR bacteria found in rivers near factory farms but not higher-welfare outdoor farms. He also mentioned that livestock farms polluted rivers 300 times last year, further stressing the urgency.

Government Response

Mark Spencer
Government Response
It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Bone. I pay tribute to the hon. Member for Ealing, Southall (Mr Sharma) and congratulate him on calling the debate. The Government recognise antimicrobial resistance or AMR as a policy issue of huge importance and public interest. In 2019, we put in place long-term plans to address AMR and published our UK 20-year vision to contain and control AMR by 2040, supported by a current five-year national action plan running from 2019 to 2024. The plan is progressing well with a focus on reducing the use of antibiotics in the UK farming sector and monitoring antibiotic-resistant trends in bacteria since 2015. There has been a 55% decrease in veterinary antibiotic use since 2014, making the UK one of the lowest users across Europe. We are also seeking to strengthen national law by publishing a consultation on proposed changes to the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013 that would stop the use of antibiotics to prevent disease in animals except for high-risk cases. The proposals bear similarities to EU legislation but take into consideration our lower levels of antibiotic use compared to other European countries, such as France and Germany. AMR is a global problem, and the UK plays a significant role on the international stage by updating guidance to Codex standards on AMR and ensuring food safety across the world. Our sectoral approach successfully harnessed industry targets to address challenges in the food system while respecting animal welfare.
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy

About Westminster Hall Debates

Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.