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Spring Budget 2024: Welsh Economy — [Peter Dowd in the Chair]
17 April 2024
Lead MP
Ruth Jones
Newport West and Islwyn
Lab
Responding Minister
Fay Jones
Tags
EconomyTaxationEmploymentTransportClimateWalesForeign AffairsCulture, Media & SportEnergyBusiness & Trade
Word Count: 7732
Other Contributors: 4
At a Glance
Ruth Jones raised concerns about spring budget 2024: welsh economy — [peter dowd in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Will the Minister provide data on households with prepayment meters unable to top up due to financial constraints? Has she discussed cost reduction measures with supermarkets? What is being done to help homeowners facing increased mortgage rates?
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The recent Spring Budget 2024 has failed to address the economic issues faced by Wales. Debt, interest rates, and living standards have worsened under the Conservative government. Households in Wales are on average £700 worse off due to tax plans that give only 5p back for every 10p taken from them. The Office for Budget Responsibility figures confirm negative GDP per capita growth, a decline in public services, and higher taxes than at any time since the second world war.
Pontypridd
My local council of Rhondda Cynon Taf faces additional burdens, including funding remedial work to improve coal-tip safety. This legacy should be the responsibility of the UK Government as they benefited from the coal mining industry in south Wales. The right hon. Member is disappointed that, apart from the Minister, there are no Welsh Conservative MPs present in this debate. Welsh women!
Jessica Morden
Lab
Newport East
Jessica Morden criticised the Government's economic policies, highlighting rising taxes and debt levels. She noted that pensioners are particularly affected by income tax threshold freezes, with over 62,000 Welsh households facing mortgage bill hikes of up to £240 monthly. Morden also addressed the Smith family's campaign for justice regarding contaminated blood from the NHS, questioning why compensation recommendations have not been acted upon despite being delivered a year ago.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Welsh citizens doubt the Government's rhetoric due to stagnating living standards, higher taxes on poorer people, and cuts to public services. The national insurance cut benefits London wage earners more than those in Wales. The levelling up agenda has failed to replace European funding effectively and is seen as short-termism. Who will be responsible if public money is not spent on levelling up because it was provided late to Welsh local authorities by the UK Government?
Nia Griffith
Lab
Llanelli
Griffith criticized the Conservative spring Budget, stating that people in Llanelli and across Wales are worse off due to tax hikes and service cuts. She highlighted a 7% fall in GDP per person over seven quarters, and mentioned that 3.7 million more people have been brought into paying taxes due to frozen thresholds. Griffith also addressed the impact of rising mortgage rates and energy costs on homeowners and renters. Pensioners do not benefit from the national insurance cut announced in the Budget. Does the Minister accept that while national insurance cuts help all working people, they give a lot of money to the better off and are therefore a very blunt, not at all targeted way of helping people? Will the Minister give way?
Government Response
Fay Jones
Government Response
It is lovely to see you in the Chair, Mr Dowd. May I start by congratulating the hon. Member for Newport West (Ruth Jones) on securing this debate? I thank all right hon. and hon. Members for taking part. I hope the hon. Lady knows that I have great affection for her. We have been on opposite sides of many a Bill Committee over the last few years, and while we have often disagreed, we have always had fun doing so. It is a pleasure to respond to her debate. I very much enjoyed her speech and will refer to it throughout my contribution, but my favourite bit was the love letter to Labour women standing in marginal seats across Wales, which I thought was charming, if transparent. Indeed. It shows what Welsh women can do when we get together. Turning to the matter at hand, it is absolutely clear that the Conservative Government have a plan to deliver the long-term change that our country needs and that that plan is working. We have seen yet again today that inflation has fallen by over half its recent peak. The cost of living pressure is easing, and economic growth is more resilient than previously suggested. Debt is also forecast to fall. But the recovery is not over yet, and it is at risk from other political parties that do not have a plan for the economy and are instead making unfunded promises that will take us back to square one. With the economy now turning a corner, the Chancellor has been able to make further tax cuts responsibly to boost growth across Wales and the UK by ensuring that working people keep more of their hard-earned money. Thanks to announcements made in both the autumn statement and the spring Budget, we have seen national insurance cuts benefit 1.2 million workers in Wales. The hon. Lady will not be surprised to know that I do not agree. I point her to the fact that at the end of 2010, a worker earning a wage of £15,000 was paying around £1,700 in taxation. Today—after 14 years of a Conservative Government—that amount is around £500. That shows that the Conservative party will deliver for working people. Thanks to announcements made at the autumn statement and the spring Budget, we have seen national insurance cuts of about £701. Further tax cuts have been announced, included the freezing of fuel duty for yet another year, further easing cost of living pressures and saving the average car owner about £50 over a year. I believe that that is the 14th time since the Conservatives came to power in 2010 that we have frozen fuel duty. Alcohol duty has also been frozen once again to support Wales's crucial hospitality industry. There was great news for Welsh SMEs, with the UK Government raising the VAT registration threshold to £90,000, building on last year's autumn statement announcement that the UK Government are backing Welsh business through the British Business Bank's £130 million investment fund for Wales. I have listened to a lengthy list of complaints about the Conservative Government, but I remind Labour Members that while we are backing Welsh businesses, their own Government—their own colleagues in Cardiff Bay—have slashed business rates relief from 75% to 40%, meaning that hospitality businesses in Wales will pay thousands more in comparison to their colleagues in England. The spring Budget also outlined the UK Government's commitment to securing a diverse energy system with Wales at its heart, through the decision to purchase the Wylfa Newydd site on Ynys Môn. I welcome the shadow Minister's rather muted celebration of that announcement. New nuclear developments have the potential to transform the north Wales economy, creating thousands of jobs while contributing to our net zero and energy security ambitions. Beyond nuclear, the renewable energy sector is also flourishing in Wales. The Government are supporting floating offshore wind by securing a long-term pipeline of projects in the Celtic sea and unlocking port infrastructure investment through the £160 million floating offshore wind manufacturing investment system. The Chancellor has also announced that the Crown Estate will bring forward an additional 12 GW of floating offshore wind in the Celtic sea in the 2030s. The Budget was also a great moment for the creative industries—a sector that is hugely important to Wales's economy. I am mindful of how many Members represent south Wales, so I am surprised this was not mentioned. Cardiff is now one of the UK's largest media productions centres outside London. I was thrilled to see that the UK Government continue to back the creative sectors in Wales, with £500 million of new tax reliefs for the UK industry, as well as—a cause close to my own heart —a further £5 million for the agrifood industry in mid and north Wales, supporting research and development in our rural heartlands and helping to develop a more sustainable future for our vital agriculture sector. Again, this stands in stark contrast to the actions of the Welsh Labour Government, who have cut the rural affairs budget. I will not. Indeed, this Government are working hard to ensure that Wales's sector strengths are empowered to move to the next level. That is why we confirmed at the autumn statement that there will be two investment zones in Wales: one located across Cardiff and Newport—again, a surprising omission from the speeches of the hon. Members for Newport West and for Newport East (Jessica Morden) ; and a second zone located across Wrexham and Flintshire. The Chancellor confirmed at spring Budget that the programme has been extended in Wales from five to 10 years, with each receiving £160 million in funding over this period. This will supercharge key sectors across both locations, creating jobs delivering growth and prosperity across Wales. A determination to create new jobs has also been spearheaded by Wales's freeports programme, and here —the hon. Member for Newport West will be surprised to hear me say this—I will praise the Welsh Government for working hand in hand with the UK Government. The freeports programme was further supported once again at this Budget by the Chancellor when he announced that there would be an extension in tax relief from five years to 10 years, providing greater certainty to businesses looking to invest, delivering growth and jobs, and levelling up the economy. The Chancellor's spring Budget has provided Wales with substantial additional funding, as I think was mentioned by a number of hon. Members this afternoon. Back in 2021, a record-breaking £18 billion block grant was secured at the spending review. This year's Budget announced almost £170 million of additional funding through the Barnett formula for 2024-25. That is on top of the £820 million already provided to the Welsh Government since that record-breaking grant in 2021—blowing away Labour's and Plaid Cymru's argument that Wales has been underfunded. This is almost an extra £1 billion in additional funding for the Welsh Government. On top of this record funding, the Prime Minister recently announced £60 million for apprenticeships in England. That will result in yet more money for the Welsh Government. Despite the negativity of Members opposite, there is no doubt that the Welsh Government are adequately funded to deliver on their responsibilities. It is a question of priorities. While the Conservative Government are pouring billions of pounds into Wales and turbocharging the Welsh economy, it is the decisions of the Welsh Labour Government, propped up by Plaid Cymru, that are undercutting Welsh public services. I was disappointed by the negative and miserable tone taken by Opposition Members during the debate in relation to levelling-up funding in Wales and was surprised to see them criticise the record amounts of funding received in their own local authorities. An announcement at the Budget added to our commitment of long-term regeneration and growth in Wales. I am thrilled that Rhyl is the latest of five Welsh towns to benefit from £20 million as part of the long-term plan for towns. I can assure the right hon. Member that her local council, Gwynedd County Council, will be responsible for the almost £19 million that was received from levelling-up round 2, so there is great accountability there. Local authority leaders across Wales are delighted by the extra support that the UK Government are giving them, which amounts to £440 million over the three levelling-up fund rounds. From the Muni Arts Centre in Pontypridd to Old College on Aberystwyth's seafront, and from Porthcawl pavilion to the Pontcysyllte aqueduct—I have lived in Wales all my life and I can never say that. [Interruption.] I will work on that one. There are new developments, too, from a new leisure centre in Caerphilly to the development of Cardiff Crossrail, and walkways and cycle paths in the Vale of Neath. Our places across Wales are changing for the better. That work is all building on the foundation being laid across our regions by Wales's city and growth deals, with £790 million invested in all four of our regional economies. The UK Government back the Welsh economy and deliver on the needs of the people, businesses and communities in Wales. During this afternoon's debate, the shadow Minister—the hon. Member for Newport East—and the hon. Member for Newport West, who led the debate, challenged me a number of times on an unfunded tax cut, which I heard mentioned many times at Prime Minister's questions this morning. I understand that the Labour party's new argument is that the UK Government have promised to abolish national insurance. I am curious as to where that has come from. No such promise has ever been made and no policy has ever been announced. I heard the right hon. and learned Member for Holborn and St Pancras (Keir Starmer) make that claim earlier and I would be worried that he could be accused of misleading the House—something I know he would never do. That is Labour's smokescreen: covering up for that fact that Labour has no plan. The long and the short of it is that this Government have an excellent record to show for themselves in Wales and the spring Budget only boosts it further.
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