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Disability Benefits
26 March 2024
Lead MP
Tan Dhesi
Slough
Lab
Responding Minister
Mims Davies
Tags
NHSTaxationBenefits & WelfareMental Health
Word Count: 8521
Other Contributors: 11
At a Glance
Tan Dhesi raised concerns about disability benefits in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Labour is committed to reforming disability benefits by introducing the 'into work guarantee', which allows claimants to agree with their benefits adviser that if they try paid work and it does not work out, within a period of one year, they can return to the exact benefits they were on without fresh health assessments. I ask the Minister to clarify how the extra funding announced for processing disability claims in the Budget will be used to reduce delays.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
I am concerned about the state of disability benefits in our nation and how successive Conservative Governments have undermined social security. My Slough constituent, Monika, was required to undergo a health assessment for PIP after appealing against discrepancies in her previous report. Her assessment was delayed by a month due to ill health and she is facing another appeal which she dreads. There are 288,000 outstanding PIP claims as of October 2023. Labour believes that the current system does not work for many disabled people and has pledged to introduce the 'into work guarantee'. Nationwide, 37.7% of PIP claims are due to psychiatric disorders, reflecting the Conservative Government's failure on mental health policies over the past 14 years.
Ben Lake
PC
Ceredigion Preseli
Raises an example where a constituent was wrongly rejected from Personal Independence Payment, leading to a £49,000 debt recovery attempt by the Department for Work and Pensions.
Debbie Abrahams
Lab
Oldham East and Saddleworth
Debbie Abrahams mentioned a tragic case involving Philippa Day, who committed suicide due to issues with transitioning from Disability Living Allowance to Personal Independence Payment. She stressed the need for better protection of vulnerable individuals through improved health assessments and other systems.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon highlighted the case of a constituent who, despite being severely disabled due to strokes, was denied personal independence payment. He stressed that such cases reflect a system failing people in need and called for changes to ensure fair assessment based on current health conditions. He asked whether staff assessing disability benefits are trained to understand medical evidence presented by claimants.
Hayes and Harlington
Mr McDonnell raised specific concerns about the narrowness of Personal Independence Payment (PIP) assessments, particularly for those suffering from myalgic encephalomyelitis. He cited several cases where individuals faced immense pressure while applying for universal credit, leading to severe mental distress and in some instances, suicide. He mentioned a woman who took her own life after being traumatised by the daily demands of checking her universal credit journal. Another case involved an individual whose anxiety was exacerbated by the application process, resulting in suicide. Mr McDonnell also highlighted a third case where an overdose led to irreversible liver damage and death. These cases underscore the need for transparency regarding reports on the harm caused by benefits administration processes.
Justin Tomlinson
Con
Wycombe
Recognises the complexity of the benefits system, highlighting that £2.7 billion-worth of benefits were missed by claimants before universal credit was rolled out. Praises improvements in the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) and Work Capability Assessment (WCA), noting a 32% increase in those receiving higher levels of support under PIP compared to DLA. Justin Tomlinson intervened briefly to state 'North Swindon'.
Marion Fellows
SNP
Motherwell and Wishaw
Marion Fellows expressed concerns about the lack of parity between disabled people and their non-disabled counterparts regarding PIP. She cited a statistic that since 2013, 76% of claimants have ended up with a better outcome following an appeal compared to just 28% at mandatory reconsideration. Additionally, she highlighted issues related to mental health impacts on individuals undergoing assessments and the need for fairer systems like those in Scotland.
Simon Danczuk
Lab
Rochdale
My hon. Friend is a strong champion of her constituents and I agree that the assessment process needs to be looked at. The word to use is indeed tragedy as there have been countless tragedies, which is why Labour calls on the Government to deal with issues with compassion and empathy.
Richard Burgon
Lab
Leeds East
Richard Burgon highlighted the negative impact of the social security system on disabled individuals, citing a report that found benefits are too low and fail to meet basic needs. He mentioned shortfalls in health and disability benefits that negatively affect claimants' physical and mental well-being. The Work and Pensions Committee recommended setting new benchmarks for benefits based on living costs, with estimates suggesting universal credit falls short by £30 per week even after April increases.
Ruth Jones
Lab
Newport West and Islwyn
My hon. Friend Ruth Jones highlighted a constituent named Elinor who experienced a sudden loss of financial support due to reassessment, only to have her benefits reinstated after an appeal, demonstrating the chaotic nature of the current assessment process.
Stephen Timms
Lab
East Ham
Stephen Timms proposed two key measures: routine recording of PIP assessments to improve transparency, and increasing the number of levels in PIP to better match extra costs for disabled individuals. He also asked when an extra costs taskforce would begin work as per the Government's disability action plan. He expressed gratitude for the Minister's offer to look into default recording and suggested that companies providing assessments favour this practice.
Vicky Foxcroft
Lab
Lewisham North
She highlighted the fear and distrust disabled people feel towards PIP assessments, noting that these reforms have led to a regression in disabled people's rights over the last 14 years. She mentioned that the UK was found to breach the UN convention on the rights of disabled people eight years ago.
Government Response
Mims Davies
Government Response
The Minister expressed gratitude for contributions made during the debate, stressing the importance of collaboration in supporting disabled people. She acknowledged that some individuals have faced poor experiences but highlighted that there are mechanisms in place to address these issues. The Minister provided statistics on Personal Independence Payment (PIP) decisions and satisfaction rates, noting a decrease in complaints over the past year. She detailed improvements made to the PIP process, including increased case managers and reduced waiting times for new claims from 26 weeks to 15 weeks. The Minister committed to further enhancements, such as exploring audio recording of assessments and improving end-of-life support provisions.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.