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Hedgerows: Legal Protection
24 January 2024
Lead MP
Selaine Saxby
Responding Minister
Rebecca Pow
Tags
ClimateAgriculture & Rural AffairsParliamentary Procedure
Word Count: 11554
Other Contributors: 6
At a Glance
Selaine Saxby raised concerns about hedgerows: legal protection in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The MP urges the Government to respond to the DEFRA consultation and clarify when they will publish their response. They also request that the Hedgerows Regulations be updated to include protections against harmful management practices, introduce a landscape criterion for local authorities to protect important hedgerows, consider a closed season for removing hedgerow notices over winter, and increase the budget of environmental land management schemes by at least £400 million.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The MP is concerned about the loss of legal protections for hedgerows following the end of cross-compliance rules under EU legislation. Since 1984, England has lost nearly 118,000 miles of hedgerows, a decline that continues despite Government targets to plant or restore 30,000 miles by 2037 and 45,000 by 2050. The MP highlights the importance of hedgerows for biodiversity, carbon capture, water management, and food security. Despite the Environment Act 2021's measures, there is a need to update regulations to prevent harmful management practices such as ploughing too close to hedges or cutting them at inappropriate times.
Alex Sobel
Lab Co-op
Leeds Central and Headingley
Sobel highlighted the importance of hedgerows for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and economic benefits. He mentioned CPRE research suggesting that expanding the UK's hedgerow network by 40% could create over 25,000 jobs in three decades with a £3.92 return per £1 spent. Sobel also cited Richard Bramley's experience in Tadcaster, noting the challenge of finding skilled workers for hedgerow planting and management.
Daniel Zeichner
Lab
Cambridge
Mr. Zeichner highlighted the importance of hedgerows in protecting wildlife, storing carbon, and reducing flood risks. He criticised the Government's lack of action regarding cross-compliance rules that protected hedges from chemical exposure and over-cutting. Mr. Zeichner urged the Minister to explain why no new regulations have been put in place despite knowing about the potential consequences since 2020. He criticises the Minister's remarks about 'burgeoning froth' and asks how many of the 80,000-plus individuals previously protected through cross-compliance are now receiving financial support under SFI.
Gregory Campbell
DUP
East Londonderry
Congratulates the hon. Lady on securing the debate, emphasises the importance of the farming community in promoting and enhancing hedgerows.
Sarah Dyke
Lib Dem
Glastonbury and Somerton
She expressed the importance of hedgerows for wildlife corridors, soil health, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. She cited statistics from the People's Trust for Endangered Species on species diversity in hedgerows. The speaker highlighted issues with current cross-compliance measures, stating that they are voluntary and often burdensome due to lengthy digital systems. She also mentioned that payments for assessing and managing hedgerows (£3 per 100 metres for assessment, £10 for management) were insufficient compared to the time required.
Tim Farron
Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
The Member emphasized the significance of hedgerows in agricultural areas, noting their biodiversity benefits. He pointed out that cross-compliance obligations under the previous payment schemes ensured farmers maintained their hedgerows but with the transition to Environmental Land Management (ELM) schemes, only a small percentage of farmers are now participating and many are losing income. The Member expressed concern about the mental health impact on farmers due to financial pressures and highlighted the need for stronger legal protections and planning rules to preserve hedgerows. The Minister is addressing a straw man argument, as no one has suggested the points she mentioned. He emphasises that pushing farmers into situations with limited income options may lead to unwanted decisions.
Trudy Harrison
Con
Copeland
Ms. Harrison thanked her colleague for raising the importance of hedgerows and highlighted the publication of the environmental improvement plan, which recognises the role of hedgerows in halting nature's decline by 2030. She also commended DEFRA's recognition of stone walls' ecological value and acknowledged that grubbing up hedgerows was a regrettable past policy. Ms. Harrison noted the benefits of farmers working together to enhance biodiversity, such as through initiatives like the West Lakeland Community Interest Company in Cumbria. She emphasised the role of gardeners in promoting biodiversity net gain and carbon sequestration, alongside the health benefits derived from engaging with hedgerows. She highlights the importance of encouraging gardeners to plant and protect hedgerows. She mentions that there are approximately 30 million gardens in the country, contributing significantly to environmental benefits. She also draws attention to the work done by Professor Alistair Griffiths at RHS Wisley and the Horticultural Trades Association.
Government Response
Rebecca Pow
Government Response
Emphasised the government's commitment to hedgerow protection, highlighting existing regulations under the Hedgerows Regulations 1997 and Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Noted a consultation received nearly 9,000 responses supporting current legal protections. Announced a priority for regulating hedgerow protections when parliamentary time allows. Discussed farmer trust and advice importance, mentioned increased payment levels under the Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI), and highlighted progress in countryside stewardship schemes with over 49,000 miles of managed hedgerows. Acknowledged skills development and gardening for wildlife, referenced the Environment Act 2021 targets, and responded to concerns about regulation clarity and farmer support.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.