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School Attendance
23 January 2024
Lead MP
Vicky Ford
Chelmsford
Con
Responding Minister
Robert Halfon
Tags
NHSEducationMental HealthChildren & Families
Word Count: 9115
Other Contributors: 7
At a Glance
Vicky Ford raised concerns about school attendance in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
I have tabled a Bill to make the 'Working together to improve school attendance' guidance mandatory. The Bill introduces a new general duty on local authorities to promote regular attendance and requires schools of all types to publicise a school attendance policy. I ask the Government to support these measures.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The number of severely absent or persistently absent pupils has soared since the pandemic. Last spring, nearly 1.5 million children were persistently absent from school, which means one in five is missing 10% or more of their school time. This surge risks a profound impact on educational attainment and longer-term outcomes for young people. Concerns include issues such as unmet special educational needs, anxiety, mental health, part-time timetables for children with SEND, changes in attitudes towards minor ailments leading to absences, and negative impacts from addictive online gaming.
Bob Seely
Con
Isle of Wight
Mr Seely supports the Bill introduced by Vicky Ford and Mary Drummond, highlighting concerns about home schooling on the Isle of Wight where absenteeism is over three times the national average. He worries that some children may be drifting into isolation or criminality due to lack of attendance.
Carla Lockhart
DUP
Upper Bann
Acknowledges the right hon. Member's point about mental health affecting school attendance, highlighting that one in eight young people in Northern Ireland experience anxiety, 25% higher than in the rest of the UK, and calls for a focus on mental health across the United Kingdom.
North Cotswolds
Mr Clifton-Brown discussed the challenges of school attendance, highlighting that 24% of identified SEND pupils have an EHCP and 97% of school leaders think funding for all SEND pupils is insufficient. He mentioned a significant increase in absenteeism during and after the pandemic, with a 7.3% overall absence rate in Gloucestershire during the autumn term of 2022-23 compared to 6.6% in 2021. He also noted that just 11.3% of severely absent pupils achieved grades 9 to 4 in English and maths, contrasting with 67.6% of all pupils. Mr Clifton-Brown asks the Minister to address the issue of long waiting lists for mental health services in Gloucestershire, suggesting that better liaison between local education authorities and Department of Health and Social Care is needed.
Helen Hayes
Lab
Dulwich and West Norwood
Ms Hayes highlighted the importance of attendance in providing children with a strong educational foundation, citing new research indicating that over one-quarter of parents view school as non-essential daily. She noted an increase in persistent absence rates under the Conservative government since 2010, reaching nearly double by 2022-23, affecting more than 88,000 secondary school pupils missing at least half their education last year. She called for urgent action to address this issue.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Commends the right hon. Lady for bringing forward an important debate on school attendance, raising concerns about mixed messages during the covid period that have left parents more complacent about children's attendance or expecting online learning to catch up missed classes. Emphasises there is no substitute for in-school learning and teachers should not be expected to provide additional prep and delivery for children kept at home by their parents.
Judith Cummins
Lab
Bradford South
My hon. Friend suggests that we need a coherent strategy for tackling persistent absence, including a new register for home schooling to track these pupils.
Mary Foy
Lab
City of Durham
School absences are a significant issue in County Durham, with over 1,000 absences reported in the autumn and spring terms of 2022-23. This represents a sharp rise from fewer than 250 absences recorded in 2016-17. The Labour party predicts that this number could increase to well over 1,800 by 2026-27, unless there is policy or government change. Ms Foy discusses missed meetings with the Minister for Schools and emphasizes the need for mitigation measures to address lost education, particularly mentioning 18 weeks without specialist equipment for coursework affecting exam students.
Government Response
Robert Halfon
Government Response
Acknowledged progress in reducing pupil absence since the pandemic but noted that there is still a long way to go. Highlighted a six-point plan including appointing attendance champions, expanding attendance hubs and launching campaigns to re-emphasise the importance of school days for learning and wellbeing. Mentioned spending £10.5 billion on special educational needs, a 60% increase since 2019. Noted discussions with schools such as St Leonard's regarding additional spaces for learning and support for pupils due to sit exams next year.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.