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Inheritance Tax — [Sir Robert Syms in the Chair]
17 January 2024
Lead MP
Jon Trickett
Normanton and Hemsworth
Lab
Responding Minister
Nigel Huddleston
Tags
Taxation
Word Count: 12550
Other Contributors: 9
At a Glance
Jon Trickett raised concerns about inheritance tax — [sir robert syms in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
The government should not abolish or cut inheritance tax as it would cost £7 billion and benefit the wealthy at the expense of those in need. Instead, they should consider a wealth tax to address income inequality and better fund state services.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
The current British tax system unduly taxes income from work while neglecting wealth. Inheritance tax is seen as a way to redistribute wealth, but it disproportionately benefits the wealthy who use loopholes to avoid paying substantial amounts of tax. Only one in 300 properties in Yorkshire are worth over £1 million, and less than 4% of estates pay inheritance tax. The Duke of Westminster inherited nearly £7 billion with minimal taxation, while ordinary workers face fiscal drag.
Christchurch
Made an intervention questioning the lead MP's assertions about inheritance tax.
David Linden
SNP
Glasgow East
I am concerned about the impact of scrapping inheritance tax, which would further entrench wealth inequality. Only a small percentage of people pay it but it brings in nearly £7 billion for HMRC. The debate favours the wealthy, and during a cost-of-living crisis, it is absurd to consider getting rid of this tax. In constituencies like Glasgow East, where intergenerational wealth disparities are more pronounced, scrapping inheritance tax would deepen inequality. Asked Minister to confirm whether Government comments before Budget regarding policy changes are speculative or not. If it is not true that the wealthiest do not pay inheritance tax, can the Minister tell us how much the King paid upon inheriting the Duchy of Lancaster?
Grahame Morris
Lab
Easington
Only 5% of people currently pay inheritance tax, while the threshold for passing on an estate including a home is £500,000. Grahame Morris highlights that wealthy individuals and aristocracy often avoid paying their fair share through tax avoidance schemes. He argues for addressing economic inequality by taxing those with significant assets and suggests moving towards equality and social justice instead of perpetuating wealth inequality. The Minister is putting forward an interesting proposition about progressive policies and taxation. Has he had a chance to consider whether council tax is a progressive form of taxation, when a millionaire, living in a £20 million property in Belgravia, very close to this place, pays less in council tax than my mother in a terraced colliery house worth about £50,000 in Murton?
Ian Lavery
Lab
Blyth and Ashington
He criticised the Conservative Government's plan to halve or abolish inheritance tax, arguing that it would benefit only the wealthy. He cited alarming statistics from his colleague, highlighting entrenched wealth in Britain. Lavery noted that 3.73% of estates paid inheritance tax in 2022-23 and fewer than 2% were in the north-east of England. He also pointed out exceptions allowing the wealthy to avoid inheritance tax through charitable donations or by leaving property to spouses, which he deemed unfair. Lavery emphasised that reducing inheritance tax would exacerbate social inequalities and benefit blue wall areas, while harming communities with lower social mobility.
James Murray
Lab Co-op
Ealing North
Congratulated hon. Friend on securing debate, noted 25 tax rises under Conservatives, and criticized inheritance tax abolition as benefiting only top few percent at £7 billion cost, urged clarity from Government on funding.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon argued that inheritance tax punishes a lifetime of hard work, discourages saving and creates inequality. He shared his family's story to illustrate the negative impact of the tax on those who have worked hard to accumulate assets over generations. Stressed the importance of hard work and effort in building wealth, referencing his parents' journey from £5 to successful business ownership. Emphasised the biblical story of the 10 talents as a metaphor for multiplying resources through diligence.
Peter Gibson
Con
Barnsley Central
Asked the hon. Member if his logic about money staying in a constituency where inheritance tax falls assumes all beneficiaries live and reside there, but that is not always the case as beneficiaries often live throughout the country. As a practising solicitor, I advised clients on estate planning and inheritance tax, which is often avoided through proper planning. I suggest equalising the inheritance tax threshold at £500,000 for everyone to enable even childless couples to leave an estate of up to £1 million free of tax. Intervenes to question Grahame Morris about business and agricultural property relief, highlighting its importance for family businesses and farms. Asked the hon. Gentleman about his party's plans to borrow an extra £28 billion annually and expressed pride in the Conservative party's support for working families during the cost of living crisis. Does this not clearly illustrate the distinction between those of us on this side of the House who would love to see inheritance tax reduced and ultimately abolished, and those Members on the other side who only want to tax working people more? Could the Minister specifically address the point I made about the inherent unfairness to those who do not or are unable to have children, in respect of the nil-rate band that applies to them?
Northavon
Asked the hon. Gentleman to concede that given the £325,000 threshold for inheritance tax has been fixed since 2007, it should be increased to avoid fiscal drag. I thank my hon. Friend for lifting thresholds, taking people out of fiscal drag and giving more people the opportunity to benefit from a nil-rate band. This would grow the economy as it has in Sweden.
Zarah Sultana
Your Party
Coventry South
The hon. Member highlighted the economic struggles of many families and the significant increase in wealth for Britain's billionaires, noting that their wealth has tripled to £684 billion over a decade. She criticised proposed inheritance tax cuts as they would benefit the wealthiest 1%, handing them more than £1 million each by 2030. The hon. Member suggested alternative measures such as an annual wealth tax on assets over £10 million and equalising capital gains tax with income tax rates to raise funds for public services.
Government Response
Nigel Huddleston
Government Response
Acknowledged the wide-ranging debate on inheritance tax, reiterated that no policy announcements would be made before the Budget. Highlighted the importance of balancing lower taxes with responsible public finances, citing OBR forecasts indicating expected inheritance tax revenues of £7.6 billion in 2023-24 and capital gains tax revenues of £16.5 billion. Emphasized the progressive nature of the current income tax system, noting that it was more progressive than under previous Labour governments. Cited statistics showing that estates valued at over £1 million paid 81% of all inheritance tax in 2020-21. Mentioned changes to the inheritance tax system since 2010, including increasing thresholds and introducing the residence nil-rate band.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.