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Electricity Grid Upgrades
26 November 2024
Lead MP
Bernard Jenkin
Harwich and North Essex
Con
Responding Minister
Michael Shanks
Tags
EconomyTaxation
Word Count: 13528
Other Contributors: 15
At a Glance
Bernard Jenkin raised concerns about electricity grid upgrades in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
I ask the Government to revise its planning policy to favour undergrounding high voltage direct current (HVDC) cables as a more cost-effective and community-friendly alternative to overhead pylons. This approach would respect local communities, reduce environmental impact, and ensure timely delivery of clean energy infrastructure.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
I am concerned about the delays caused by public opposition to overhead pylons for the National Energy System Operator's 'Clean Power 2030' project, particularly for the Norwich to Tilbury route. The cost of delay is estimated at £4 billion a year, and legal challenges could prolong these delays further. Public resistance stems from concerns about property, livelihoods, and environmental impact. Fintan Slye, executive director of NESO, emphasised the importance of public support in achieving decarbonisation goals.
Adrian Ramsay
Green
Waveney Valley
Welcomed the chance to discuss electricity grid upgrades in Westminster Hall, highlighting the importance of rapid progress and meaningful community engagement for net zero. Raised concerns about proposed pylon routes affecting sensitive nature and heritage sites, rural landscapes, farming, and local traffic. Advocated for broad consensus on climate action and maintaining public support through proper community consultation.
Andrew Bowie
Con
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
Communities are concerned about the impact of proposed energy infrastructure upgrades, which could industrialise rural landscapes. The speaker advocates for alternative technologies to ensure community benefits and a cleaner future without blighting communities or the countryside. Welcomed to his new role as shadow Secretary of State for Scotland. Acknowledged the importance of grid upgrades but highlighted concerns about their impact on communities.
Deirdre Costigan
Lab
Ealing Southall
Deirdre Costigan criticised the previous Labour government's environmental record, questioning their authority to advocate for landscape protection now. She suggested that current arguments are a delaying tactic and called for necessary power upgrades in west London. I want to bring the Minister's attention to issues being faced in west London. He mentioned data centres; we recently had confirmation of a great investment from CyrusOne, but it has to get power from Enfield because there are huge constraints on the energy system in west London.
Emma Foody
Lab Co-op
Cramlington and Killingworth
The MP stressed the importance of reliable grid connectivity for economic growth, particularly in the north-east region. She cited examples such as Newcastle International Airport facing delays in exporting surplus electricity to the grid, hindering its ability to meet carbon-neutral targets by 2035.
Jack Abbott
Lab Co-op
Ipswich
Discussed the narrow window of five years to meet the transition requirements and the need for honesty about costs and timelines. Emphasised the importance of seizing the opportunity for greater energy independence and criticised dithering and delaying.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon acknowledged that renewable energy in Northern Ireland makes up 50% of electricity generated and needs to reach 80% by 2030. He asked for additional support and funding from the UK government for Northern Ireland's energy transition. The Minister is always incredibly helpful with questions that I or anybody asks, which I appreciate and thank him for. For Northern Ireland to be successful, it needs support from Government here. The shadow Minister reiterated that. I ask the Minister to say something perhaps similar for the record, so that it is in Hansard.
John Hayes
Con
South Holland and The Deepings
The former Energy Minister highlighted the illusion of public support for large-scale energy projects and warned against overpromising on public benefits. Mr. Hayes discussed the environmental impact of pylons on Lincolnshire's landscape, emphasizing their visual effect over large areas and potential damage to salt marshes. He argued for an offshore grid solution to avoid harming important bird habitats and suggested that underground cables could be more cost-effective considering long-term maintenance costs and extreme weather events. He also highlighted concerns about protracted legal challenges and the displacement effect on food production in Lincolnshire. Stated 'We already have horror; let us have more.'
Maldon
My hon. Friend has done a fantastic job in this area, and the strength of the OffSET group demonstrates that the issue is likely to affect communities across East Anglia.
Luke Murphy
Lab
Basingstoke
The balance between environmental impact and financial costs should be considered; underground cables are significantly more expensive than overhead pylons, which may make it unacceptable for constituents.
Marie Goldman
Lib Dem
Chelmsford
The hon. Member's cross-party work on the issue is noted; public consent issues arise when community benefits do not mitigate the impact of massive pylons, leading to delays in renewable energy creation. The hon. Member for Chelmsford supported the idea of undergrounding HVDC cables, citing a lack of public opposition to similar projects in North East England and noting that this method respects communities while achieving decarbonisation goals.
Olly Glover
Lib Dem
Didcot and Wantage
The Lib Dem MP highlighted the need for a balanced approach to upgrading the electricity grid, stressing that national goals must align with local concerns. He cited examples of rooftop solar installations in his constituency as models for wider adoption. He also called for more incentives for households installing solar panels and fair pricing for electricity sold back into the grid.
Patrick Spencer
Ind
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich
The MP highlighted the need to consider high voltage direct current technology for grid upgrades, emphasizing its cost-effectiveness compared to traditional overhead lines. He also urged the government to balance modern technological advancements with the preservation of national heritage. Asked the hon. Member for Harwich and North Essex if he would give way and then discussed the work of Bent Flyvbjerg, highlighting that less than one in ten infrastructure projects are delivered on time and on budget.
Perran Moon
Lab
Camborne and Redruth
The hon. Member talks about delays with floating offshore wind; we should look at why there are such delays after 14 years of Conservative Government, suggesting a lack of action has contributed to current issues.
Polly Billington
Lab
East Thanet
Ms Billington stressed the need to integrate nature restoration with grid upgrades, advocating for local community-led energy projects to ensure public support and resilience. Salt marshes are unique environments and trenching through them for electricity cables could cause long-term damage. The environment impact of undergrounding versus pylon use needs reconsideration. Polly Billington questioned the clarity around what constitutes 'community consultation' and its implications for larger projects aimed at increasing energy resilience and addressing climate change.
Tom Hayes
Lab
Bournemouth East
The hon. Member raised international comparisons and the cost savings Germany could achieve by prioritising overhead lines instead of underground cables, highlighting that this picture is not as clearcut in mainland Europe. Tom Hayes emphasised the need for rapid action on energy independence to protect Britain against international threats, stressing the importance of moving quickly to address climate and energy security issues.
Government Response
Michael Shanks
Government Response
Welcomed contributions to the debate and acknowledged the importance of grid upgrades, emphasizing their critical role for national infrastructure, energy security, economic growth, skilled jobs, and cheaper energy. Emphasized that communities hosting infrastructure should benefit from it and committed to developing guidance on effective community benefits. Highlighted the use of modern technology and innovative design options in upgrading existing power lines while balancing ecological impacts and cost. Noted NESO's advice on East Anglia project costs and clarified delays in undergrounding projects were not factored into some points made by MPs.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.