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Educational Opportunities — [Mark Pritchard in the Chair]
13 November 2024
Lead MP
Tony Vaughan
Folkestone and Hythe
Lab
Responding Minister
Janet Daby
Tags
EducationEconomyEmployment
Word Count: 13826
Other Contributors: 21
At a Glance
Tony Vaughan raised concerns about educational opportunities — [mark pritchard in the chair] in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Can the Minister provide more detail on the timeline for when we can expect the different phases of development of Skills England? I would also be grateful to know how the Government plan to align Invest 2035 with their post-16 education strategy. Both those strategies require prioritisation, so what sectors do the Government plan to focus on to drive up the number of apprenticeship starts?
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
In the UK today, most 18-year-olds—around 64%—do not go to university. I want to focus on the barriers facing the 64% of young people in accessing the education and training that they need to lead fulfilling working lives. In my constituency of Folkestone and Hythe, there are significant vocational opportunities but only five apprenticeship starts in leisure, tourism and travel despite the size of that sector. The number of apprenticeship starts in construction fell by 49% between 2015-16 and 2022-23. Our country has some incredible further education colleges; however, not all students who complete courses go on to work in those fields due to the lack of jobs and apprenticeships available in the labour market.
Allison Gardner
Lab
Stoke-on-Trent South
Ms Gardner highlighted the poor condition of Trentham academy in her constituency, citing issues such as rotting floors, mould, vermin infestations, inadequate toilet facilities, and fire safety risks. She noted that despite these conditions, the school is oversubscribed with a 'good' Ofsted rating.
Amanda Martin
Lab
Portsmouth North
She highlighted the crisis in education caused by the previous government, focusing on apprenticeships as an essential route to fill skill shortages. She called for financial incentives for SMEs to take on apprentices and proposed expanding foundational apprenticeships and introducing shorter ones. Additionally, she stressed the importance of valuing all educational pathways and increasing outreach into local communities.
Andrew Cooper
Lab
Mid Cheshire
Mr. Andrew Cooper highlighted the issue of child poverty affecting millions in the UK, emphasizing the barriers to education for children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). He cited a National Audit Office report indicating that the current system is inadequate, causing trauma for families and leading to poor outcomes.
Christopher Vince
Lab Co-op
Harlow
As a former teacher, he emphasized the impact of child poverty on educational attainment. He mentioned that 17.3% of children in Harlow live in low-income families and welcomed the Government's pledge for free breakfast clubs. He also discussed the plight of young carers who often miss school due to their caring responsibilities and called for more awareness and support.
Damian Hinds
Con
East Hampshire
He discussed the increase in eligibility for free school meals, expressing concerns about future funding levels post-universal credit roll-out. He also asked for reassurance regarding the holiday activities and food programme's continuation beyond this year and questioned the need for a slow pilot phase before expanding breakfast clubs to secondary schools and special schools.
Darren Paffey
Lab
Southampton Itchen
Employers in Southampton Itchen are seeking people with skills of today and tomorrow, including preparation for new technology and automation. The curriculum review and Skills England establishment should move away from high-stakes assessment towards practical skills and work experience.
David Williams
Lab
Stoke-on-Trent North
He highlighted barriers to educational opportunities in Stoke-on-Trent North, including high rates of speech, numeracy and language deficiency among early years children. He stressed the importance of addressing these issues through investment in early years development.
Emily Darlington
Lab
Milton Keynes Central
Ms. Emily Darlington acknowledged the importance of education in promoting peace and prosperity. She praised the Open University's role in social mobility and its flexible learning model, which benefits students from deprived areas and those with disabilities. She questioned how to transform educational opportunities for her constituents.
Gregor Poynton
Lab
Livingston
Colleges across Scotland have faced a decade of decline under the SNP, with funding cuts totalling £32.7 million since 2021 and a £12 million cut to student support funding. The Scottish Government now have an extra £4.9 billion from the UK Budget for higher education but must act at pace to restore Scottish colleges.
Jamie Stone
Lib Dem
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
The speaker highlighted the loss of skilled labour in Scotland's construction industry, citing examples from his experience working on North Sea oil projects. He expressed concern about the disappearance of cabinetmaking skills used in constructing the Scottish Parliament. Jamie Stone emphasised the importance of passing down these skills to younger generations and advocated for more training initiatives.
Jessica Brown-Fuller
Lib Dem
Chichester
Jessica Brown-Fuller highlighted the barriers young people face in accessing creative education due to underfunding and poor organisation. She noted a significant decline in arts enrolment at A-level since 2010, with a drop of 29%, and emphasised the importance of including arts within the English baccalaureate.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon suggested that the Minister look into Northern Ireland's RAISE programme, which aims to remove barriers to learning and educational achievement for young white Protestant boys. He highlighted a successful project in Strangford where residents' groups build confidence among young men, helping them secure jobs and break family cycles.
John Grady
Lab
Glasgow East
The MP criticised the SNP's management of Scotland's education system, noting a decline in educational standards as evidenced by Programme for International Student Assessment reviews. He pointed out that school attendance and behaviour have worsened since 2016 according to Scottish Government figures, impacting children's opportunities. Grady also highlighted issues with adult education, including difficult access to career guidance and low financial incentives for reskilling workers.
Airdrie and Shotts
Mr. Kenneth Stevenson discussed the importance of further education in Scotland, highlighting challenges faced by FE staff including undervaluation, overwork, and underpayment. He emphasized the need for investment in STEM courses and a renewed focus on opportunity beyond school years.
Laura Trott
Con
Sevenoaks
Commended the hon. Member for Folkestone and Hythe on securing the debate, pointed out a significant increase in apprenticeship starts from 279,000 to 337,000 under the Conservatives, and asked about future plans regarding apprenticeships and spending up to 50% of the apprenticeship levy on other types of training. She also questioned how the Government would safeguard high-value and rare skills, particularly in crafts.
Mark Sewards
Lab
Leeds South West and Morley
Mark Sewards, a former maths teacher, highlighted the challenges faced by young carers in education. He cited a Carers Trust report showing that young carers missed an average of 39 days of school in 2022-23 compared to their peers who were not carers and only 25% of respondents felt teachers had good understanding of their challenges.
Melanie Onn
Lab
Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes
Melanie Onn discussed the barriers faced by children in kinship care, stating that 450 children in her constituency are living with relatives or close family friends. She noted these children have higher rates of special educational needs, particularly SEN schools attendance and EHCPs.
Munira Wilson
Lib Dem
Twickenham
Wilson highlighted the various barriers children face to education, such as poverty, special educational needs, disabilities, mental health issues, and social media impacts. She called for abolishing the two-child benefit cap, extending free school meals eligibility, and implementing a tutoring guarantee to reduce the attainment gap. She also urged the Minister to address the crisis in special educational needs and disabilities services by establishing a new national body to support children with complex needs.
Sarah Dyke
Lib Dem
Glastonbury and Somerton
She thanked the hon. Member for securing this debate and highlighted the importance of local partnerships between schools and industry in Somerset to provide STEM skills training and job opportunities at Agratas, a gigafactory creating jobs and boosting the green economy.
Sarah Smith
Lab
Hyndburn
Sarah Smith discussed the challenges faced by children growing up in poverty in her constituency, highlighting that 37% of children live below the poverty line. She praised the £1.4 billion schools rebuilding programme and the £2.1 billion repairs fund but raised concerns about the education, health and care plan system, citing examples such as a constituent's daughter waiting over a year for an EHCP.
Tristan Osborne
Lab
Chatham and Aylesford
As a former teacher, he discussed three types of barriers to educational opportunities: age-related professional development needs, SEND access issues, and early years provision. He highlighted BAE Systems' investment in continuous professional development and apprenticeships, and questioned the Government's plans for addressing these barriers.
Government Response
Janet Daby
Government Response
It is a real honour to respond to this debate on this important matter, and I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Folkestone and Hythe (Tony Vaughan) for securing it, and for its wide scope as well. The Government believe that the opportunity to enjoy a good life with a great job, and to secure a home, should belong to everyone. Every child and young person should have the opportunity to succeed, no matter who they are, where they are from or how much their parents earn. However, background often counts more towards success than effort and enterprise, and too many children are held back by the circumstances they are born into. Children from the lowest-earning families, those from diverse backgrounds, those with special educational needs and disabilities, those with experience of the care system and young carers face too many barriers to building the best life they can. The Government's aim is to break the unfair link between background and opportunity through a mission-led approach that focuses on giving every child the best start in life. From age 16 onwards, there will be clear pathways into work or further education options like high-quality apprenticeships, colleges, or universities including Open University. Skills policy has too often been made in isolation, leading to a confusing system for employers and individuals; skills shortage vacancies more than doubled between 2017 and 2022 from 226,500 to 531,200. The Government aim to create a clear, flexible, high-quality skills system that supports people of all ages, breaks down barriers to opportunity and drives economic growth. Last month's Budget included an additional £300 million in further education funding and £950 million for skills capital funding including £300 million for college estates. The Government have also commenced a curriculum and assessment review aimed at delivering a rich knowledge-based curriculum led by evidence. They have announced the youth guarantee to ensure young people can acquire necessary skills, and are investing £40 million to support foundation apprenticeships providing clear progression pathways into further work-based training and sustained employment. Skills England is being introduced in shadow form to provide comprehensive choice of apprenticeships, training and technical qualifications for individuals and employers. The Government have also increased the capital allocation for school rebuilding programmes, committing an additional £300 million next year over this year's allocation. Regarding special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), the ambition is that all children with SEND will receive the right support to succeed in education and as they move into adult life; improving inclusiveness and expertise in mainstream schools while ensuring special school provision continues to meet complex needs, restoring parents' trust. On free school meals, approximately £1.5 billion annually is spent on providing free lunches for over 3 million pupils, with the aim of reducing child poverty through continued review of the programme's approach. The Government are committed to tackling child poverty and have established a child poverty ministerial taskforce that will develop an ambitious child poverty strategy by next spring, addressing root causes in a 10-year strategy. From April 2025, free breakfast clubs for up to 750 early adopters ahead of national roll-out are planned. The Government will look to introduce further strategies for improving outcomes through the children's wellbeing Bill.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.