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Scotland’s Economy
15 October 2024
Lead MP
John Grady
Glasgow East
Lab
Responding Minister
Martin McCluskey
Tags
EconomyEmploymentClimateScotland
Word Count: 13168
Other Contributors: 19
At a Glance
John Grady raised concerns about scotland’s economy in Westminster Hall. A government minister responded.
Key Requests to Government:
Grady calls for the Scottish Government to take responsibility for Scotland's economy, develop a strong industrial strategy, bring outside investment into Scotland, and ban exploitative zero-hours contracts. He also asks for support in exporting goods, promoting tourism, and selling Scotland to the world.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
John Grady is concerned about the stagnant economic growth in Scotland over the past 17 years and the catastrophic state of public finances. He points out significant deficits in Scottish universities, skills shortages across businesses, declining educational attainment according to PISA reviews, and delays in wind farm developments due to a slow planning system. The SNP's short-term budgeting approach has led to £500 million cuts and unspent European structural funding being returned.
Chris Murray
Lab
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh
He criticised previous strategies in the creative sector as mere photo opportunities. He welcomed the Government's honest approach to financial challenges but stressed the need to address foundational difficulties.
West Dunbartonshire
He pointed out worrying trends in Scotland's food and drink sector, including falling output, employment, and business failures. He asked if the Government will identify food and drink as a key growth industry.
Elaine Stewart
Lab
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock
Stewart highlighted the potential of Ayrshire as a powerhouse in the clean energy revolution and emphasized the need for investment in skills infrastructure to support former coalfield sites. She praised GB Energy's initiatives aimed at doubling onshore wind energy by 2030, which would benefit her constituency through community projects.
Frank McNally
Lab
Coatbridge and Bellshill
Frank McNally congratulated the lead MP and discussed the economic challenges in Scotland, highlighting Labour's efforts to create jobs and improve public services through measures like banning exploitative contracts and creating a national wealth fund. He highlighted the challenge of decimation in further education, particularly colleges, affecting upskilling opportunities. He also noted the importance of ensuring that scale-ups from universities can grow significantly within Scotland.
Graeme Downie
Lab
Dunfermline and Dollar
He criticised the Scottish Government's economic strategy announced in 2007, noting that Scotland's economy has underperformed compared to expectations. He pointed out issues with education reform, NHS funding, police numbers, and climate change policies. Downie commended recent Labour government initiatives aimed at establishing a national wealth fund and boosting clean energy investment. The hon. Member questioned whether the failure of previous Governments to plan for the Longannet site, which closed in 2016, could be considered a missed opportunity for job creation and economic growth in west Fife. He asked if a key area for investment from the national wealth fund should be Scotland's port infrastructure, particularly at Rosyth in his constituency.
Gregor Poynton
Lab
Livingston
Discussed Scotland's potential in natural resources and diverse business sectors, thanking government officials for support during job losses at Mitsubishi Electric. He discussed supporting start-ups coming out of Scottish universities and the need for better access to finance to prevent these companies from being bought up or moving to America. He also mentioned the importance of unlocking pension funds for investment.
Jamie Stone
Lib Dem
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
He highlighted the importance of North Sea oil fabrication yards in preventing highland depopulation and called for the utilization of existing welding and fabrication skills in renewable energy projects. He also advocated for increased government funding to match European competition in space launch initiatives from Shetland and Sutherland. Lastly, he stressed the need for better childcare services to fully utilize the potential of Scotland's female workforce. The hon. Member intervened to discuss the ageing skills of workers in industries like welding and fabrication, emphasising the need to pass on these skills to ensure a new generation can take up such roles. He congratulated the Minister on his appointment and suggested discussing with the Scotland Secretary how to revitalise Highlands and Islands Enterprise, which he saw as a shadow of its former self.
Jeevun Sandher
Lab
Loughborough
He confirmed that the industrial strategy is practical and working in the United States, creating jobs in former industrial areas. He emphasized that the Labour Government will help to create good jobs in Scotland.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Jim Shannon highlighted the cultural and economic ties between Northern Ireland and Scotland, mentioning a pending Ofgem decision on an electricity project linking both regions. He also shared a personal anecdote about cross-border medical assistance for his staff member. He mentioned the interconnector between Scotland and Northern Ireland as a potential way to reduce energy costs and support economic growth. He suggested that the Minister could respond to this point at a later date.
Joani Reid
Lab
East Kilbride and Strathaven
Ms. Reid congratulated her colleague on securing the debate and highlighted East Kilbride's history of economic success due to strategic interventionist policies. She contrasted this with current challenges faced by the town, including full employment decline after manufacturing pullouts and retail challenges post-financial crisis. She noted the lack of serious investment strategy from previous Governments and expressed hope for renewal under the new Government's focus on growth and investment.
John Cooper
Con
Dumfries and Galloway
He expressed concern over the cap on Scottish pupils attending university while foreign students are incentivised. He questioned whether the universities sector in Scotland has a great future.
John Lamont
Con
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk
Asked about whether it was a mistake by the UK Labour Government to reverse investment in a supercomputer in Edinburgh. Mr Lamont acknowledged the importance of investing in skills for traditional industries and highlighted the loss of skills in the oil and gas sector. He emphasised that despite political disagreements, there was significant cooperation between UK and Scottish Governments on projects like the supercomputer project for Edinburgh University. He cited Fraser of Allander Institute's survey showing poor understanding and engagement from businesses towards the Scottish Government.
Kirsteen Sullivan
Lab Co-op
Bathgate and Linlithgow
Sullivan discussed the diverse business landscape in her constituency and pointed out significant challenges such as underfunding of infrastructure projects, including a £23.7 million cut to the travel budget, which hinders local economic growth. She also mentioned the need for new train stations to support sustainable transport and unlock further development.
Kirsty Blackman
SNP
Aberdeen North
Praised Aberdeen as a great city for energy generation and technology. Stressed the need to maintain oil and gas skills while transitioning to renewable energy, highlighting potential job losses if transition is too rapid. She requested a commitment to speak with the Chancellor about showing confidence for the Scottish carbon capture cluster, despite not asking for immediate funding.
Richard Baker
Lab
Glenrothes and Mid Fife
Mr. Baker highlighted the importance of Scotland's economic legacy in industry, commerce and innovation. He mentioned a visit to InchDairnie distillery which is leading innovation in whisky production by using locally sourced grains and investing in hydrogen-ready technologies. He also praised SGN's pilot programme for domestic hydrogen use in Buckhaven and the role of Bosch as an employer in Glenrothes. Mr. Baker emphasized the significance of GB Energy, a Government initiative backed by £8 billion investment from windfall profits to establish Scotland as a green energy powerhouse.
Scott Arthur
Lab
Edinburgh South West
Emphasised Scotland's universities as vital for economic growth, citing the National Robotarium as an example. Criticised underfunding and Conservative immigration policy affecting university funding and student visas.
Stephen Gethins
SNP
Arbroath and Broughty Ferry
The figures on migration show a positive impact, welcoming people from all over the world to Scotland. He questions whether Labour supports the creation of a Scottish visa for economic benefits.
Susan Murray
Lib Dem
Mid Dunbartonshire
The hon. Member highlighted the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in Scotland, noting that despite creating around 56% of private sector employment and contributing significantly to the economy, SMEs are declining due to high energy costs and a challenging economic environment created by both the SNP Scottish Government and the previous Conservative UK Government. She also mentioned specific instances where public contracts were mishandled, such as a firm receiving £50 million that subsequently collapsed.
Tracy Gilbert
Lab
Edinburgh North and Leith
The MP highlighted the challenges faced by Scotland's economy, including technological advancements and demographic changes. She emphasized the importance of securing manufacturing jobs to support energy transition projects like Berwick Bank wind farm and stressed the need for both UK and Scottish Governments to work together to address issues such as a bureaucratic planning system, skills shortages, and barriers for women entering the workforce. The hon. Member intervened to support the new deal for working people, arguing it would lift thousands of families out of poverty and be beneficial for Scotland's economy.
Government Response
Martin McCluskey
Government Response
It is a pleasure, Mr Dowd, to serve under your chairmanship and speak on behalf of the Government for the first time. I begin by congratulating my hon. Friend the Member for Glasgow East (John Grady) on securing this debate on Scotland's economy and congratulating all hon. Members on their contributions. We have heard a lot about the positives and the potential of Scotland's economy, such as the strength of Brand Scotland and our thriving biosciences sector; we have even heard from my hon. Friend the Member for Bathgate and Linlithgow (Kirsteen Sullivan) about our thriving film and TV sector. However, we have also heard about the problems in the Scottish economy, and it is no secret that—along with the UK economy as a whole—it is underperforming. This has been identified by many Members, including my hon. Friend the Member for Livingston (Gregor Poynton) and the hon. Member for Mid Dunbartonshire (Susan Murray). Fourteen years of mismanagement by the previous Government have resulted in persistently low levels of investment, poor productivity growth, and rising inequality. That has led to this Government facing the worst economic inheritance since the second world war—a £22 billion black hole in the public finances. The Treasury reserves were spent three times over in three months, which is absolutely astonishing, and financial commitments were made by the previous Government that they knew they could not keep. This inheritance means tough decisions for the Government but it is better to be honest and up front with people about the choices that we face. That is why my right hon. Friend the Chancellor will set out in her budget how we will fix the foundations of our economy so that we can tackle poverty, rebuild our public services and begin a decade of national renewal. The economic inheritance we face is not just fiscal but also structural. My right hon. and learned Friend the Prime Minister and my right hon. Friend the Chancellor have made clear that the No. 1 priority of this Government is growth. To achieve that, the foundations of Scotland's industrial economy need to change significantly. That is why we published our industrial strategy Green Paper yesterday. Our industrial strategy calls time on short-term economic policy making, and establishes a UK industrial council on a statutory footing, to provide expert advice and long-term thinking. The council will work with specialist sectoral taskforces, bringing together the expertise of businesses, academics, and trade unions to help drive economic growth in all parts of our country. Together with the establishment of GB Energy in Aberdeen, and the creation of a national wealth fund, we will bring investment, jobs, and growth to Scotland. Delivering significant change to Scotland's economy means working in partnership across areas of policy, not just industrial policy and employment rights but planning, housing, skills and access to health services. Many of these areas are devolved, and we are committed to resetting the relationship between the UK and Scottish Governments. This does not mean that we will never disagree, but where we have shared goals, we should be able to work together. One area of Scotland's economy on which the Governments have worked closely together in recent months has been the response to the commercial decision of Petroineos to end oil refining at Grangemouth. The UK and Scottish Governments have announced a joint £100 million package to help secure Grangemouth's industrial future and protect its skilled workforce. The Government's focus on growth is in service of our mission to tackle poverty, remove barriers to opportunity and put the country back in the service of working people. Under the previous Government, child poverty in the UK went up by 700,000 since 2010. Today, more than one in five Scots and one in four children are trapped in poverty, trying to get by on less than they need. The child poverty taskforce is developing a strategy to reduce child poverty that will be published in the spring of next year. We recognise that rebuilding our public services and economy will require investment, and the Chancellor has been clear that there will be no return to austerity. Funding decisions and details will be presented at the upcoming Budget, but the UK Government are committed to retaining the Barnett formula and funding arrangements agreed with the Scottish Government in the fiscal framework.
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About Westminster Hall Debates
Westminster Hall debates are a chance for MPs to raise important issues affecting their constituents and get a response from a government minister. Unlike Prime Minister's Questions, these debates are more in-depth and collaborative. The MP who secured the debate speaks first, other MPs can contribute, and a minister responds with the government's position.